Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines

496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: To precipitate qi and loosen chest,engender liquid and allay thirst, harmonize center and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Diabetes mellitus, phlegm-rheum and food retention,glomus and congestion in chest and diaphragm, cholera, vomitingdiarrhea with abdominal pain, dysentery. Isolated compounds: 7852.T4087 Malus domestica (Rosaceae); PING GUO HAI TANG; DomesticApple*. Isolated compounds: 7996.T4088 Malus pumila (Rosaceae); PING GUO; Apple. Used part: fruit. TCMEffects: To boost stomach, engender liquid, eliminate vexation, arouseliquor. TCM Indications: Scant fluid and thirst, spleen vacuity diarrhea,food retention and abdominal distention, resolve liquor toxin. Isolatedcompounds: 11031, 15814, 17169, 17174, 18281.T4089 Malus sp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 3214, 7729, 13126, 15477,17170.T4090 Malus spp. (Rosaceae). Isolated compounds: 17869.T4091 Malva sylvestris (Malvaceae); OU JIN KUI; High Mallow. Used part:flower, leaf and stem. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine and free stool,clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Urinary and fecalstoppage, vaginal discharge, scrofula, swelling pain in throat. Isolatedcompounds: 13460.T4092 Mammea africana (Clusiaceae); FEI ZHOU HUANG GUO MU;African Mammey Apple. Isolated compounds: 6181, 13464, 13467,13473, 13809.T4093 Mammea americana (Clusiaceae); MEI ZHOU MAN MI PING GUO;Mammee Apple. Isolated compounds: 6181, 6183, 13467, 13468,13469, 20490.T4094 Mammea harmandii (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13464, 13467,13468, 13469, 13470, 13472.T4095 Mammea longifolia (Clusiaceae); CHANG YE MAN MI PING GUO;Longleaf Mammey*. Isolated compounds: 20489, 20490.T4096 Mammea sp. (Clusiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15715.T4097 Mammillaria microcarpa (Cactaceae); XIAO GUO YIN MAO QIU;Fishhook Cactus. Isolated compounds: 14796.T4098 Mandevilla pentlandiana (Apocynaceae); PENG TE MAN DE MU;Pentland Mandevilla*. Isolated compounds: 15497.T4099 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO; Mango. Equivalentplant: Mangifera persiciformis. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: Toboost stomach, engender liquid, check vomiting, relieve cough. TCMIndications: Thirst, vomiting, reduced food intake, cough. Isolatedcompounds: 1024, 1025, 1824, 3214, 5510, 5799, 6757, 6966, 7802,7852, 7853, 7951, 8095, 9387, 11525, 13481, 13483, 16317, 16381,16425, 19041, 22520.T4100 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO HE; Mango Seed.Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To fortify stomach and disperse food,move qi and transform phlegm. TCM Indications: Mounting qi, foodstagnation, cough, testitis. Isolated compounds: 6431, 6432, 9717,14929, 14930.T4101 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO SHU PI; MangoBark. Used part: bark. TCM Effects: To clear summerheat heat, stanchbleeding, resolve sore toxin. TCM Indications: Summerheat damage,generalized fever and aversion to cold. Isolated compounds: 1025,4469, 4618, 7338, 9613, 10358, 10359, 11525, 13100, 13482, 13483,14576, 14594, 14595, 16064.T4102 Mangifera indica (Anacardiaceae); MANG GUO YE; Mango Leaf.Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To allay thirst, transform stagnation,relieve itch. TCM Indications: Gan accumulation, diabetes mellitus,eczema titillation, wart. Isolated compounds: 9717, 13481.T4103 Mangifera persiciformis (Anacardiaceae); BIAN TAO; PeachformMango. Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: See Mangifera indica. TCMIndications: See Mangifera indica. Isolated compounds: 7951, 13481,18317, 20711.T4104 Manihot esculenta (Euphorbiaceae); MU SHU DI SHANG BU FEN;Cassave Aerial Parts. Used part: leaf or root. TCM Effects: To resolvetoxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Toxin swelling of sores,scab and lichen. Isolated compounds: 1107, 1113, 7025, 7366, 7367,13097, 20369, 20711, 20712.T4105 Manilkara indica (Sapotaceae); IN DU TIE XIAN ZI; Indian Balata*.Isolated compounds: 11198.T4106 Manis pentadactyla (Manidae); CHUAN SHAN JIA; Pangolin. Usedpart: scale. TCM Effects: To quicken blood and dissipate stasis, freemenstruation and milk, disperse welling abscess. TCM Indications:Amenorrhea due to blood stasis, concretion and conglomeration,wind-damp impediment pain, galactostasis, swollen welling abscess,scrofula. Isolated compounds: 4535.T4107 Mansonia gagei (Sterculiaceae); MAN SUO NI YA XIN CAI;Mansonia Heartwood. Isolated compounds: 13519, 13520, 13521.T4108 Marchantia paleacea var. diptera (Marchantiaceae); ER YI TUO BAODI QIAN; Twowing Palea Liverwort*. Isolated compounds: 16540.T4109 Marchantia polymorpha (Marchantiaceae); DI SUO LUO. Used part:lichen. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit damp, resolve toxinand close sores. TCM Indications: Damp-heat jaundice, swelling painof welling abscess and sore, poisonous snake bite, burns and scalds,fracture, knife wound. Isolated compounds: 9426, 9816, 10034, 11528,11681, 13550, 13551, 13552, 13553, 13554, 13555, 13556, 13557,13558, 16300, 16984, 17811, 18839, 21352, 21354, 21356, 22171.T4110 Marchantia sp. (Marchantiaceae). Isolated compounds: 13084.T4111 Marrubium peregrinum (Lamiaceae); YANG OU XIA ZHI CAO;Peregrine Hoarhound. Isolated compounds: 21202.T4112 Marrubium supinum [Syn. Lagopsis supina] (Lamiaceae); BAI HUAXIA ZHI CAO; Whiteflower Lagopsis. Isolated compounds: 17812.T4113 Marrubium velutinum (Lamiaceae); DUAN RONG MAO OU XIAZHI CAO; Velutinous Hoarhound*. Isolated compounds: 3607, 22370,22371.T4114 Marrubium vulgare (Lamiaceae); OU XIA ZHI CAO; CommonHoarhound. Isolated compounds: 580, 1663, 2134, 2325, 2912, 7925,13573, 13574, 17812, 17813.T4115 Marsdenia condurango (Asclepiadaceae); NAN MEI NIU NAI CAI;Condurango. Isolated compounds: 3964, 3965.T4116 Marsdenia globifera (Asclepiadaceae); QIU HUA NIU NAI CAI;Globose Condorvine. Isolated compounds: 1106, 1110, 1111, 1121.T4117 Marsdenia koi (Asclepiadaceae); DA YE NIU NAI CAI; KoCondorvine. Isolated compounds: 13575, 13576.T4118 Marsdenia oreophila (Asclepiadaceae); HUI ZHU NIU NAI CAI;Beakstyle Condorvine. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To stanchbleeding and dissipate stasis, free network vessels and relieve pain.TCM Indications: Bleeding due to external injury, fracture, lumbar and