459T3063 Grevillea robusta (Proteaceae); YIN HUA; Robust Silk Oak. Used part:leaf and flower. TCM Effects: To clear heat and disinhibit qi, quickenblood and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Knocks and falls. Isolatedcompounds: 8997, 8998, 8999, 9000, 18877, 18877, 18878, 18879,18880.T3064 Grevillea spp. (Proteaceae). Isolated compounds: 8997.Grewia microcos = Microcos paniculataT3065 Grindelia sp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21507.T3066 Gryllulus chinensis (Gryllidae); XI SHUAI; <strong>Chinese</strong> Cricket. Usedpart: dried body. TCM Effects: To disinhibit urine. TCM Indications:Urinary stoppage, edema, ascites. Isolated compounds: 12200.T3067 Guajacum <strong>of</strong>ficinale (Zygophyllaceae); YU CHUANG MU;Lignum-vitae. Isolated compounds: 9038, 15741.T3068 Guarea rhopalocarpa (Meliaceae). Isolated compounds: 10310, 12487,19234, 19235, 19542, 20369.T3069 Guatteria amplifolia (Annonaceae); DA YE GUA TAI MU. Isolatedcompounds: 15780, 22818.T3070 Guatteria boliviana (Annonaceae). Isolated compounds: 1460, 8004,9072, 12497, 16604, 17146, 18187, 18188, 19753, 21390.T3071 Guatteria dumetorum (Annonaceae); JING JI GUA TAI MU. Isolatedcompounds: 4279, 15779.T3072 Guioa crenulata (Sapindaceae); New Caledonian Guioa*. Isolatedcompounds: 4228, 4229, 4230, 4231.T3073 Gunnera perpensa (Haloragaceae); XUAN CHUI GEN NAI LA CAO.Isolated compounds: 10484, 10508, 14592.T3074 Gutierrezia microcephala (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21711.T3075 Gutierrezia spp. (Asteraceae). Isolated compounds: 21857.T3076 Gymnadenia albida (Orchidaceae); BAI SHOU SHEN; EuropeanGymnadenia. Isolated compounds: 16168.T3077 Gymnadenia conopsea (Orchidaceae); SHOU ZHANG SHEN; ConicGymnadenia. Equivalent plant: Coeloglossum viride. Used part: tuber.TCM Effects: To relieve cough and calm asthma, fortify spleen andboost kidney, rectify qi and harmonize blood, relieve pain. TCMIndications: Cough and asthma due to lung vacuity, vacuity taxationwith emaciation, neurasthenia, kidney vacuity, limp aching lumbus andknees, impotence, seminal efflux, frequent urination, chronic hepatitis,chronic diarrhea, blood loss, vaginal discharge, scant breast milk,knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 2165, 2456, 2508, 5905, 9099,9100, 9101, 9102, 9111, 9112, 9113, 9846, 9848, 13909, 13910, 14154,14805, 17470.T3078 Gymnadenia sp. (Orchidaceae). Isolated compounds: 22336.T3079 Gymnaster koraiensis (Asteraceae); CHAO XIAN LUO WAN.Isolated compounds: 6918, 7951, 9104, 9105, 9106, 9107, 9108, 9109,9382, 20237.T3080 Gymnema sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae); CHI GENG TENG; AustralianCowplant. Used part: root or twig. TCM Effects: To dispel wind andrelieve pain, resolve toxin and disperse swelling. TCM Indications:Wind-damp impediment pain, swelling pain in throat, scr<strong>of</strong>ula,mammary welling abscess, sore and boil, eczema, innominate toxinswelling, poisonous snake bite. Isolated compounds: 2271, 2272, 8647,8648, 9110, 12981, 16062, 17748, 17749, 20037, 22827.T3081 Gymnopetalum integrifolium (Cucurbitaceae); FENG GUA; EntireleafGymnopetalum. Isolated compounds: 339, 2686, 5386, 12214.T3082 Gynocardia odorata (Flacourtiaceae); MA DAN GUO; FragrantGynocardia. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To dispel wind, eliminatedamp, resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Leprosy, elephantiasis, skindiseases. Isolated compounds: 1465, 9114.T3083 Gynostemma compressum (Cucurbitaceae); BIAN GUO JIAO GULAN; Flatfruit Gynostemma. Isolated compounds: 9094, 9095, 9096,9097.T3084 Gynostemma longipes (Cucurbitaceae); CHANG GENG JIAO GULAN; longstalk Gynostemma. Isolated compounds: 9098.T3085 Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Cucurbitaceae); JIAO GU LAN; FiveleafGynostemma. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat,supplement vacuity, resolve toxin, lower blood sugar levels, protecthepatic function. TCM Indications: Vacuity and hypodynamia,septicemia, hyperlipemia, viral hepatitis, chronic gastroenteritis,chronic trachitis. Isolated compounds: 520, 521, 522, 4487, 6331,7427, 8423, 8425, 8427, 9115, 9116, 9117, 9118, 9119, 9120, 9124,9125, 9126, 9127, 9128, 9129, 9130, 9131, 9132, 9133, 9134, 9135,9136, 9137, 9138, 9139, 9140, 9141, 9142, 9143, 9144, 9145, 9146,9147, 9148, 9149, 9150, 9151, 9152, 9153, 9154, 9155, 9156, 9157,9158, 9159, 9160, 9161, 9162, 9163, 9164, 9165, 9166, 9167, 9168,9169, 9170, 9171, 9172, 9173, 9174, 9175, 9176, 9177, 9178, 9179,9180, 9181, 9182, 9958, 13439, 13443, 13444, 13444, 13446, 14415,14416, 16092, 16093, 16428, 16433, 16594, 19087, 21091, 21092,21101, 21102, 21103, 21104, 21700, 21701, 21702, 21743.T3086 Gynostemma yixingense (Cucurbitaceae); HUI GUO JIAO GU LAN;Rostratefruit Gynostemma. Isolated compounds: 8423, 9151, 9153,11648, 22913, 22914.T3087 Gynura elliptica (Asteraceae); TUO YUAN SAN QI CAO; EllipticGynura*. Isolated compounds: 9121, 9122.Gynura japonica = Gynura segetumT3088 Gynura segetum [Syn. Gynura japonica] (Asteraceae); SAN QI CAO;Gynura. Used part: leaf or whole herb. TCM Effects: To stanchbleeding, dissipate stasis, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding,hemoptysis, hematochezia, flooding and spotting, bleeding due toexternal injury, dysmenorrhea, postpartum stasis stagnation abdominalpain, knocks and falls, wind-damp pain, welling abscess and flatabscess with clove sore, snake or insect bites. Isolated compounds:383, 424, 2224, 3434, 6204, 9123, 9486, 9735, 9736, 19713, 19983,19993, 20348, 20361, 20369, 21416, 22336.T3089 Gypsophila acutifolia (Caryophyllaceae); HUANG JIE GU DAN;Gypsophila. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To dissipate stasis anddisperse swelling, engender flesh and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Knocks and falls, fracture, bleeding due to external injury. Isolatedcompounds: 599.T3090 Gypsophila oldhamiana (Caryophyllaceae); XIA CAO; OldhamGypsophila. Used part: root. TCM Effects: See Gypsophila pacifica.TCM Indications: See Gypsophila pacifica. Isolated compounds: 3927,16026, 21039.T3091 Gypsophila pacifica (Caryophyllaceae); SHAN YIN CHAI HU;Pacific Gypsophila. Equivalent plant: Silene jenisseensis, Arenariajuncea. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear vacuity heat, coolblood. TCM Indications: Yin vacuity tuberculosis, steaming bone tidal
460fever, night sweating, child gan fever, enduring malaria. Isolatedcompounds: 9183, 9184.Gyrophora esculenta = Umbilicaria esculentaHT3092 Halenia corniculata (Gentianaceae); HUA MAO; CorniculateSpurgentian. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, cool blood and stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Hepatitis, angiitis, gastroenteritis, infective fever due to external injury,bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 10754, 10755,10802, 22606.T3093 Haliclona variclona (Haliclonidae); Sponge Haliclona variclona.Isolated compounds: 17729.Haloxylon articulatum ssp. scoparium = Hammada scopariaT3094 Haloxylon salicornicum (Chenopodiaceae); YAN JIAO CAO SUOSUO. Isolated compounds: 9200, 9201.Haloxylon scoparium = Hammada scopariaT3095 Hamamelis virginiana (Hamamelidaceae); MEI ZHOU JIN LV MEI;Virginia Witch Hazel. Isolated compounds: 6923, 9202.T3096 Hammada scoparia [Syn. Arthrophytum scoparium; Haloxylonarticulatum ssp. scoparium; Haloxylon scoparium] (Chenopodiaceae);Rimth (in Tunisia). Isolated compounds: 11649, 11664, 11671.T3097 Handelia trichophylla (Asteraceae); TIAN SHAN SHI; HairyleafHandelia. Isolated compounds: 3076.T3098 Hannoa undulata (Simaroubaceae); BO YE KU MU; Undulate-leafQuassiawood*. Isolated compounds: 22231.T3099 Haplopappus foliosus. Isolated compounds: 143, 9924.T3100 Haplophyllum acutifolium (Rutaceae); JIAN YE YUN XIANG CAO;Haplophyllum*. Isolated compounds: 7830, 9223, 9225, 12374.T3101 Haplophyllum glabrinum (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 9224,16910.T3102 Haplophyllum hispanicum (Rutaceae); XI BAN YA YUN XIANGCAO; Spanish Haplophyllum*. TCM Effects: Anticarcinoma. Isolatedcompounds: 6491.T3103 Haplophyllum patavinum (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 1552, 6490,11978, 13403, 16703, 22077.T3104 Haplophyllum perforatum (Rutaceae); DA YE YUN XIANG CAO;Perforated Haplophyllum. Isolated compounds: 6618, 7854, 9223,9224, 16910.T3105 Haplophyllum sp. (Rutaceae). Isolated compounds: 7512, 12254.Haplophyllum tuberculatum = Ruta tuberculataT3106 Harpagophytum procumbens (Pedaliaceae); NAN FEI GOU MA;Devil’s Clow. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To relieve pain,eliminate inflammation, resolve heat. TCM Indications: Bronchialasthma, ileitis, ulcerative colitis, rheumatis, abnormal increase <strong>of</strong>lipoxygenase. Isolated compounds: 8, 306, 580, 2887, 3695, 3711,4163, 7776, 9238, 11195, 16536, 21475.T3107 Harpullia austro-caledonica (Sapindaceae); NAN SU GE LAN JIASHAN LUO; Southern-caledonian Tulipwood*. Isolated compounds:1553, 1554, 1555, 1556, 1559, 8055, 18702, 22835.T3108 Harrisonia abyssinica (Simaroubaceae); A BI XI NI YA NIU JIN GUO;Abyssinia Harrisonia*. Isolated compounds: 5301, 14125.T3109 Harrisonia perforata (Simaroubaceae); NIU JIN GUO; PerforatedHarrisonia. Used part: root. TCM Effects: To clear heat and interruptmalaria. TCM Indications: Malaria. Isolated compounds: 14125,16912, 16913, 16914, 16915, 16916.T3110 Harungana madagascariensis (Clusiaceae); MA DAO HA NI MU;Madagascar Hani-wood*. Used part: bark and leaf. TCM Indications:Hypertension (bark), hepatic disease and anemia (leaf). Isolatedcompounds: 9240, 9241, 9242, 9243.T3111 Hedera colchica (Araliaceae); QIU SHUI XIAN CHANG CHUNTENG; Colchicum Ivy*. Isolated compounds: 3913, 3914, 9257,9258.T3112 Hedera helix (Araliaceae); YANG CHANG CHUN TENG; English Ivy.Isolated compounds: 3340, 6756, 6772, 9275, 9276, 19316.T3113 Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Araliaceae); CHANG CHUN TENG;<strong>Chinese</strong> Ivy. Equivalent plant: Hedera rhombea. Used part: stem-leaf.TCM Effects: To dispel wind and disinhibit damp, harmonize bloodand resolve toxin. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impediment pain,paralysis, deviated eyes and mouth, spontaneous external bleeding,menstrual disorder, knocks and falls, swelling pain in throat, clove boiland swollen welling abscess, hepatitis, snake or insect bites. Isolatedcompounds: 2973, 9276, 11083, 11084, 11085.T3114 Hedera pastuchowii (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 16698, 16699,16700, 16701, 16702.T3115 Hedera rhombea (Araliaceae); LING XING CHANG CHUN TENG;Japanese Ivy. Used part: stem-leaf. TCM Effects: See Hederanepalensis var. sinensis. TCM Indications: See Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis. Isolated compounds: 19316.T3116 Hedera sp. (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 19545.T3117 Hedera spp. (Araliaceae). Isolated compounds: 12642.T3118 Hedychium coronarium (Zingiberaceae); TU QIANG HUO;Coronarious Gingerlily. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and dissipate cold, effuse sweat and resolve exterior. TCMIndications: Headache, generalized pain, wind-damp pain in sinew andbone, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 4081, 4082, 4083, 4084,4085, 4086, 7481, 9277, 9278, 9279, 9280, 9281, 9282, 10157, 10791,12410, 15499.T3119 Hedychium forrestii (Zingiberaceae); YUAN BAN JIANG HUA;Forrest Gingerlily. Isolated compounds: 4081, 7914, 9277, 11343,12418.T3120 Hedychium spicatum (Zingiberaceae); TU LIANG JIANG; SpikedGingerlily. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To warm stomach,dissipate cold, dry damp. TCM Indications: Qi pain, stomachache,abdominal pain, stomach cold pain, indigestion, malaria. Isolatedcompounds: 7474, 9277.T3121 Hedychium yunnanense (Zingiberaceae); DIAN JIANG HUA; YunnanGingerlily. Isolated compounds: 9277, 22946, 22947, 22948, 22949.T3122 Hedyotis acutangula (Rubiaceae); JIN CAO; Acuteangle Hedyotis.Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,disinhibit urine. TCM Indications: Hepatitis, swelling pain in throat,red eyes with gall, urinary tract infection. Isolated compounds: 1616,11234, 20711.T3123 Hedyotis auricularia (Rubiaceae); ER CAO; Auricled Hedyotis. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, coolblood and disperse swelling. TCM Indications: Common cold with
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
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358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
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360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
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362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
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364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
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366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
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368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
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370accumulation, food stagnation, d
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372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
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374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
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376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
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37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
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380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
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382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
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384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
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38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
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38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
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390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
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392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
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394constipation. Isolated compounds
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396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
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398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
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400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
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402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
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404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
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406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
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- Page 99 and 100: 410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp.
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
- Page 151 and 152: 462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
- Page 153 and 154: 464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
- Page 155 and 156: 466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
- Page 157 and 158: 46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
- Page 159 and 160: 470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
- Page 161 and 162: 47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
- Page 163 and 164: 474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
- Page 165 and 166: 476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
- Page 167 and 168: 478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
- Page 169 and 170: 480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
- Page 171 and 172: 482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
- Page 173 and 174: 484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
- Page 175 and 176: 486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
- Page 177 and 178: 488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
- Page 179 and 180: 490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
- Page 181 and 182: 492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
- Page 183 and 184: 494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
- Page 185 and 186: 496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
- Page 187 and 188: 498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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- Page 191 and 192: 502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
- Page 193 and 194: 504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain