409in stomach duct and abdomen, indigestion, fatigued spirit,hemorrhoids. Isolated compounds: 7250.T1624 Colocasia antiquorum (Araceae); YE YU; Taro. Used part: rhizome.TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, dissipate stasis anddisperse swelling. TCM Indications: Mammary welling abscess, toxinswelling, leprosy, scab and lichen, knocks and falls, bee sting. Isolatedcompounds: 8076, 8078.T1625 Colochirous anceps KE YI YI SHOU SHEN. Isolated compounds:3928.T1626 Colophospermum mopane . Isolated compounds: 5622, 5623, 14546.T1627 Colubrina asiatica (Rhamnaceae); SHE TENG; Asian Colubrina.Isolated compounds: 3929, 3933.T1628 Colubrina spp. (Rhamnaceae). Isolated compounds: 15751.T1629 Colysis pothifolia [Syn. Hemionitis pothifolia] (Polypodiaceae);KUAN YU XIAN JUE; Broad-pinna Colysis. Used part: rhizome orwhole herb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and free network vessels,dissipate stasis and relieve pain. TCM Indications: Wind-damplumbago, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 16110.T1630 Combretum albopunctatum (Combretaceae); BAI DIAN FENG CHEZI; White-punctated Combretum*. Isolated compounds: 5480, 5966.T1631 Combretum imberbe (Combretaceae); WU MAO FENG CHE ZI;Glabrous Combretum*. Isolated compounds: 9741, 10227, 10228,10995.T1632 Combretum yunnanensis (Combretaceae); YUN NAN FENG CHE ZI;Yunnan Combretum*. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To kill wormsand disperse accumulation. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain due toworm accumulation. Isolated compounds: 492, 6757, 18697.T1633 Commelina communis (Commelinaceae); YA ZHI CAO; CommonDayflower. Used part: aerial parts. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disinhibit water and disperse edema. TCM Indications:Common cold, wind-heat common cold, influenza, noninfectious fever,ardent fever incessant, ascites, edema, hordeolum, swelling pain inthroat, scant urine with edema, heat strangury with inhibited pain,swollen welling abscess and toxin <strong>of</strong> clove. Isolated compounds: 5010,7817, 7951, 12952, 13440, 13504.T1634 Commiphora confusa (Burseraceae); HUN XIAO MO YAO; ConfuseMyrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 286, 294, 16844, 21699.T1635 Commiphora kua (Burseraceae); KU A MO YAO; Kua Myrrhtree*.Isolated compounds: 295, 10497, 21090.T1636 Commiphora kua var. gowlello (Burseraceae); KEN NI YA MO YAO;Kenya Myrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 229, 10361.T1637 Commiphora mukul (Burseraceae); MU KU ER MO YAO; MuhulMyrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 15208, 15209, 16781.T1638 Commiphora myrrha [Syn. Commiphora molmol] (Burseraceae); MOYAO; Myrrh. Used part: balsam. TCM Effects: To quicken blood andrelieve pain, disperse swelling and engender flesh. TCM Indications:Stasis pain in chest and abdomen, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea,concretion and conglomeration, knocks and falls, swollen wellingabscess and sores, intestinal welling abscess, red eyes with gall.Isolated compounds: 3693, 3943, 4232, 4354, 4416, 6482, 7100, 7521,13932, 13935, 13936, 14115.T1639 Commiphora wightii (Burseraceae); A MAN SU DAN MO YAO;Sultanate-Oman Myrrhtree*. Isolated compounds: 4925, 9075, 9076,15124.T1640 Coniogramme japonica [Syn. Hemionitis japonica] (Hemionitidaceae);FENG YA JUE; Japanese Coniogramme. Used part: rhizome or wholeherb. TCM Effects: To dispel wind and eliminate damp, dissipateblood and relieve pain, clear heat and resolve toxin. TCM Indications:Painful joints due to rheumatalgia, abdominal pain due to static blood,menstrual block, knocks and falls, red eyes with gall, mammarywelling abscess, early stage <strong>of</strong> toxin swelling. Isolated compounds:15932, 18159, 18160.T1641 Conioselinum vaginatum (Apiaceae); XIN JIANG GAO BEN;Vaginate Hemlockparsley. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: To dispelwind and eliminate damp, dissipate cold and relieve pain. TCMIndications: Wind-cold common cold, headache, wind-cold-dampimpediment, cold-damp abdominal pain, diarrhea, scab and lichen,acne. Isolated compounds: 2803, 3990, 7768, 11552, 12825, 12826,14012, 15203, 15204, 17805, 22336.T1642 Conium maculatum (Apiaceae); DU SHEN; Poisonhemlock. Isolatedcompounds: 2887, 3979, 3988, 14250, 18023.T1643 Connarus ritchiei (Connaraceae). Isolated compounds: 6767.T1644 Conocephalum conicum (Urticaceae); SHE TAI; ConicumConocephalus*. Used part: thallus. TCM Effects: To clear heat andresolve toxin, disperse swelling and relieve pain. TCM Indications:Swelling toxin <strong>of</strong> welling abscess and sore, burns and scalds,poisonous snake bite, fracture. Isolated compounds: 1493, 2351, 2562,2587, 2588, 2589, 2596, 13146, 13608, 17811, 22103, 22962, 22963.T1645 Consolida ajacis [Syn. Delphinium ajacis] (Ranunculaceae); FEI YANCAO; Rocket Consolida. Used part: root and seed. TCM Effects: Topromote vomiting, drain precipitation, kill worms. TCM Indications:Scab sore, head louse, knocks and falls. Isolated compounds: 781, 782,5004, 5010, 5035, 6734.T1646 Consolida ambigua (Ranunculaceae); LIANG SI FEI YAN CAO;Ambiguous Consolida*. Isolated compounds: 338.T1647 Consolida orientalis (Ranunculaceae); DONG FANG FEI YAN CAO;Oreintal Consolida*. Isolated compounds: 518, 4899, 4998, 5053,10496.T1648 Consolida pubescens (Ranunculaceae); DUAN ROU MAO FEI YANCAO; Shortfluff Consolida*. Isolated compounds: 18174.T1649 Convallaria keiskei [Syn. Convallaria majalis] (Liliaceae); LINGLAN; Lily <strong>of</strong> Valley. Used part: whole herb with root. TCM Effects:To warm yang and disinhibit water, dispel wind and quicken blood.TCM Indications: Congestive cardiac failure, rheumatic heart disease,paroxysmal tachycardia, edema. Isolated compounds: 2057, 2400,3501, 4005, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4011, 4012, 4013, 4014, 4871, 6853,7320, 8592, 8593, 10887, 11642, 11674, 12190, 16960, 18781, 21084.T1650 Convolvulus arvensis (Convolvulaceae); TIAN XUAN HUA; FieldBindweed. Used part: herb and flower. TCM Effects: To dispel wind,relieve pain, relieve itch. TCM Indications: Wind-damp impedimentpain, neurodermatitis, toothache. Isolated compounds: 14122.Convolvulus batatas = Ipomoea batatasT1651 Convolvulus cneorum (Convolvulaceae). Isolated compounds: 3960.T1652 Convolvulus erinaceus (Convolvulaceae); JI XUAN HUA; MucronateGlorybind*. Isolated compounds: 4417.Convolvulus repens = Ipomoea aquatica
410T1653 Convolvulus sabatius ssp. sabatius (Convolvulaceae). Isolatedcompounds: 5566.T1654 Convolvulus scammonia (Convolvulaceae); SI GE MENG XUANHAU; Scammony Glorybind. Isolated compounds: 19542.T1655 Conyza blinii (Asteraceae); KU HAO; Blin Conyza. Used part: wholeherb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin, drain fire andstanch bleeding. TCM Indications: Chronic trachitis, tonsillitis,pharyngolaryngitis, stomatitis, nephritis, icterohepatitis, conjunctivitis,otitis media, sores, toothache, nosebleed(epistaxis), hematochezia,flooding and spotting, bleeding due to external injury. Isolatedcompounds: 2887, 4015, 4016, 4017, 4018, 4019, 4020, 4021, 4022,4023, 4024, 4025, 4026, 4027, 6918, 18317, 20168, 20444, 21541.T1656 Conyza bonariensis [Syn. Erigeron bonariensis; Erigeron linifolius;Erigeron crispus] (Asteraceae); XIANG SI CAO; Bona Conyza. Usedpart: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat and resolve toxin,eliminate damp and relieve pain, stanch bleeding. TCM Indications:Common cold, malaria, rheumatic arthritis, swelling and pus <strong>of</strong> sores,bleeding due to external injury. Isolated compounds: 2540, 3318,10006, 10670.T1657 Conyza canadensis [Syn. Erigeron canadensis] (Asteraceae); QIZHOU YI ZHI HAO Conyza canadeni Erigeron canadeni; HorseweedFleabane. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To clear heat anddisinhibit damp, dissipate stasis and disperse swelling. TCMIndications: Dysentery, enteritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, knocks andfalls, wind-damp bone pain, swelling pain <strong>of</strong> sore and boil, bleedingdue to external injury, psoriasis. Isolated compounds: 2281, 3391,4360, 4946, 5904, 12894, 13603, 20566, 21741, 21742.T1658 Conyza stricta (Asteraceae); JIAN TENG BAI JIU CAO; StrictConyza. Isolated compounds: 9423.T1659 Coprinopsis episcopalis Fungus Coprinopsis episcopalis. Isolatedcompounds: 10991, 10992, 10993, 10994.T1660 Coprinus atramentarius (Agaricaceae); GUI GAI; Coprinus Sporocarp.Used part: sporocarp. TCM Effects: To boost intestines and stomach,rectify qi and transform phlegm, resolve toxin and disperse swelling.TCM Indications: Inappetence, cough with phlegm, child epilepsy,swelling <strong>of</strong> clove, malign sore. Isolated compounds: 617, 4030, 9067,10913, 10997, 10998, 10999, 11219, 13098, 17083, 22060, 22260.T1661 Coprosma lineariifolia (Rubiaceae). Isolated compounds: 15734.T1662 Coptis chinensis (Ranunculaceae); HUANG LIAN; <strong>Chinese</strong>Goldthread. Equivalent plant: Coptis deltoidea, Coptis omeiensis,Coptis teetoides, Coptis chinensis var. brevisepala. Used part: rhizome.TCM Effects: To clear heat and dry damp, drain fire and resolve toxin,lower blood pressure. TCM Indications: Febrile infectious diseases,dysentery, blood ejection, spontaneous external bleeding, diphtheria,infection <strong>of</strong> upper respiratory tract, scarlatina, typhoid fever, acuteconjunctivitis, otitis media, acute surgical infection, septicemia,hepatitis, trichomoniasis, eruptive dermatitis, hypertension, vexationand agitation, clouded spirit with delirious speech, damp-heat glomusin chest, damp-heat diarrhea dysentery, insomnia and vexation due toeffulgent fire, stomach heat vomiting, swift digestion with rapidhungering, red eyes with pain due to liver fire, heat toxin sores, clovesore running yellow, gum swelling and pain, mouth sore, tongue sores,genital swelling, bleeding from hemorrhoids, eczema, scalds. Isolatedcompounds: 2303, 3174, 3934, 4032, 6081, 6835, 7768, 11851, 12847,13374, 15882, 16555, 21689.T1663 Coptis chinensis var. brevisepala (Ranunculaceae); DUAN E HUANGLIAN; Shortsepal Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: SeeCoptis chinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis. Isolatedcompounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 16555.T1664 Coptis deltoidea (Ranunculaceae); SAN JIAO YE HUANG LIAN;Deltoid Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Coptischinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis. Isolated compounds:2303, 4032, 6835, 11851, 13374, 16555.T1665 Coptis groenlandica (Ranunculaceae). Isolated compounds: 9011.T1666 Coptis gulinensis GU LIN YE LIAN; Gulin Goldthread*. Isolatedcompounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 16555.T1667 Coptis japonica (Ranunculaceae); RI BEN HUANG LIAN; JapaneseGoldthread*. Isolated compounds: 2302, 4032, 12523, 17409, 22726,22727, 22728, 22729, 22730, 22731.T1668 Coptis linearisepala XIAN E HUANG LIAN; LinearisepalGoldthread*. Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 16555.T1669 Coptis omeiensis (Ranunculaceae); E MEI YE HUANG LIAN; OmeiMountain Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCM Effects: See Coptischinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis. Isolated compounds:2303, 4032, 11851, 16555.T1670 Coptis teetoides [Syn. Coptis teeta] (Ranunculaceae); YUN NANHUANG LIAN; Yunnan Goldthread. Used part: rhizome. TCMEffects: See Coptis chinensis. TCM Indications: See Coptis chinensis.Isolated compounds: 2303, 4032, 11851, 13374, 16555.T1671 Coptis trifolia (Ranunculaceae); SAN YE HUANG LIAN; Three-leafGoldthread. Isolated compounds: 6835.T1672 Corallodiscus flabellatus [Syn. Didissandra flabellat] (Gesneriaceae);SHI DAN CAO; Fan-shaped Corallodiscus. Used part: whole herb.TCM Effects: To clear damp heat, resolve sore toxin, quicken bloodand relieve pain. TCM Indications: Damp-heat impediment pain, toxinswelling <strong>of</strong> sores, swelling pain in throat, red and white vaginaldischarge, knocks and falls, bleeding due to external injury. Isolatedcompounds: 5949, 6076, 6077, 6078, 6079, 6080, 6085, 21761.T1673 Corchorus capsularis (Tiliaceae); HUANG MA YE; Roundpod JuteLeaf. Used part: leaf. TCM Effects: To rectify qi and stanch bleeding,expel pus and engender flesh. TCM Indications: Abdominal pain,dysentery, flooding, sore and welling abscess. Isolated compounds:4036, 4037, 7320, 9335, 16084.T1674 Corchorus capsularis (Tiliaceae); HUANG MA ZI; Roundpod JuteSeed. Used part: seed. TCM Effects: To strengthen heart, anesthetize.TCM Indications: Flooding, cough harmful to lung. Isolatedcompounds: 4036, 7320, 9335, 16084.T1675 Corchorus olitorius (Tiliaceae); CHANG SHUO HUANG MA;Jews-mallow. Used part: whole herb. TCM Effects: To course wind,relieve cough, disinhibit damp. TCM Indications: Common cold withcough, dysentery, eczema. Isolated compounds: 7320, 9335, 16084.T1676 Corchorus trilocularis (Tiliaceae); SAN SHI HUANG MA;Three-room Roundpod Jute*. Isolated compounds: 21403, 21890,21891.T1677 Cordia globosa (Boraginaceae); QIU ZHUANG PO BU MU; GlobeCordia*. Isolated compounds: 6221, 14843.
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Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese
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Jiaju Zhou1303, Buld. 10,31 ZhongGu
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PrefaceA significant preoccupation
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xhederageninHO28HO OO OH4 O 1 GluHO
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xiiname, while the Chinese name onl
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xivTranslation of TCM Indications T
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xviCore References(Comprehensive da
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How to Use the Books1. Three Kinds
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xxiFor example, to search all plant
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xxivRONG SHU Ficus microcarpa (aeri
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xxviii.t. intrathecal injectioniv i
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Cancer Cell CodesThis set of codes
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xxxiMS301 mus breast cancer (cell).
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347TCM Plants and CongenersIn this
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349compounds: 1102, 1576, 3781, 378
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351tetanus, infant fright wind, win
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354compounds: 627, 1291, 2318, 1677
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356T0230 Ageratum houstonianum (Ast
- Page 47 and 48: 358Mushroom*(Sheep Polypore). Isola
- Page 49 and 50: 360T0339 Aloe gililandii (Liliaceae
- Page 51 and 52: 362Isolated compounds: 3467.T0396 A
- Page 53 and 54: 364T0462 Anemarrhena asphodeloides
- Page 55 and 56: 366pain in stomach duct and abdomen
- Page 57 and 58: 368Spurless Columbine. Used part: w
- Page 59 and 60: 370accumulation, food stagnation, d
- Page 61 and 62: 372Arnebia*. Isolated compounds: 90
- Page 63 and 64: 374steaming bone taxation fever. Is
- Page 65 and 66: 376Isolated compounds: 1901.T0763 A
- Page 67 and 68: 37810870, 10872, 19542, 22195.T0826
- Page 69 and 70: 380T0884 Bazzania madagassa (Lepido
- Page 71 and 72: 382T0942 Biebersteinia heterostemon
- Page 73 and 74: 384profuse phlegm, infant fright wi
- Page 75 and 76: 38610445, 10506, 11490, 12681, 1357
- Page 77 and 78: 38819151, 19152, 19153, 21139.T1075
- Page 79 and 80: 390NI HU TONG BIAN ZHONG; Teysmanni
- Page 81 and 82: 392bleeding, calm liver and brighte
- Page 83 and 84: 394constipation. Isolated compounds
- Page 85 and 86: 396TCM Effects: To dispel wind and
- Page 87 and 88: 398T1343 Chaenomeles sinensis (Rosa
- Page 89 and 90: 400eyes with gall, swelling toxin o
- Page 91 and 92: 402Wind-cold common cold, wind-damp
- Page 93 and 94: 404diarrhea. Isolated compounds: 66
- Page 95 and 96: 406BAI HUA TENG; Threeflower Clemat
- Page 97: 408Edema, stream toxin, inhibited u
- Page 101 and 102: 412T1701 Coronilla spp. (Fabaceae).
- Page 103 and 104: 414T1763 Cotylelobium lanceolatum (
- Page 105 and 106: 416tonsillitis, parotitis, swelling
- Page 107 and 108: 418compounds: 993, 1010, 1764, 2309
- Page 109 and 110: 420T1935 Cyclobium spp. Isolated co
- Page 111 and 112: 422TCM Effects: To clear heat and b
- Page 113 and 114: 424abdomen, wind-damp impediment pa
- Page 115 and 116: 426Moliniform Dendrobium*. Used par
- Page 117 and 118: 428Dittary*. Used part: root cortex
- Page 119 and 120: 430Lung heat cough, damp-heat stran
- Page 121 and 122: 432areata, white patch wind. Isolat
- Page 123 and 124: 434Russianolive Bark. Used part: ba
- Page 125 and 126: 436resolve toxin, disinhibit damp a
- Page 127 and 128: 438settle asthma. TCM Indications:
- Page 129 and 130: 440Phellandral Eucalyptus*. Isolate
- Page 131 and 132: 442T2570 Eupatorium riparium (Aster
- Page 133 and 134: 444compounds: 2004.T2629 Euphrasia
- Page 135 and 136: 4467985.T2702 Ferula kopetdaghensis
- Page 137 and 138: 448in joints. Isolated compounds: 7
- Page 139 and 140: 450vision, vexation due to febrile
- Page 141 and 142: 452T2865 Garcinia merguensis (Clusi
- Page 143 and 144: 454Gentian. Used part: root and rhi
- Page 145 and 146: 456wind-damp bone pain, scab and li
- Page 147 and 148: 458T3027 Gnaphalium gaudichaudianum
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460fever, night sweating, child gan
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462part: tuber or stem-leaf. TCM Ef
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464Cowparsnip. Used part: root. TCM
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466T3277 Homo sapiens (Hominidae);
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46810861, 10862, 10863, 10864, 1086
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470Bushmint*. Used part: leaf. TCM
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47211023, 11024.T3424 Inga umbellif
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474Rabdosia. Used part: aerial part
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476compounds: 11640, 11641, 11737.T
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478T3607 Justicia heterocarpa (Acan
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480T3661 Lactuca sariola (Asteracea
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482T3729 Lavandula sp. (Lamiaceae).
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484T3778 Leucaena glauca [Syn. Leuc
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486T3836 Lilium pumilum [Syn. Liliu
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488Gromwell. Equivalent plant: Arne
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490disinhibit water, free stool, ex
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492disinhibit urine, promote vomiti
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494compounds: 7513, 7514, 9631, 115
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496Used part: fruit. TCM Effects: T
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498disinhibit urine and abate jaund
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500phlegm, resolve toxin and disper
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502and eliminate damp, strengthen s
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504Mosla punctata = Mosla scabraT43
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50615212, 15213, 15214, 19670, 1967
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50815518, 15519.T4423 Nicandra phys
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510T4484 Olax sp. (Olacaceae). Isol
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512T4537 Oroxylum indicum (Bignonia
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514Peony. Isolated compounds: 8095,
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516T4619 Panulirus sp. (Palinuridae
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518Paulownia. Equivalent plant: Pau
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52016962, 16963, 17566, 17801, 1780
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522Corktree*. Isolated compounds: 3
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524Leafflower. Used part: whole her
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526compounds: 11249, 17375.T4900 Pi
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528T4960 Piper peltatum (Piperaceae
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530Indications: Wind-cold common co
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532T5082 Polygala reinii (Polygalac
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534T5116 Polygonum sp. (Polygonacea
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536fortify spleen and quiet heart.
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538part: root. TCM Effects: To reso
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540frequent urination, enuresis, ki
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542chinensis. TCM Indications: See
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544Villous Rangooncreeper*. Isolate
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546T5429 Rauwolfia beddomei (Apocyn
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548Rhubarb. Isolated compounds: 162
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550Chinese Sumac Leaf. Used part: f
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552abscess and flat abscess with cl
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554Mountjasmine Rue*. Isolated comp
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556eczema titillation, knocks and f
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558Indications: Fracture. Isolated
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560Bigflower Magnoliavine*. Isolate
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562intestinal welling abscess, hepa
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564T5884 Senecio chrysanthemoides (
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566orientalis. TCM Indications: See
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568T6002 Solanum juzepczukii (Solan
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570cool blood and disperse swelling
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572dissipate stasis, relieve pain,
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574T6144 Sternbergia lutea (Liliace
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576Amplexicaul Swertia. Isolated co
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578dysentery, hepatitis, sore and b
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580stem-leaf. TCM Effects: To harmo
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582clear heat and dry damp, resolve
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584(Cupressaceae); CE BAI ZHI JIE;
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586T6497 Tribulus terrestris (Zygop
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58821999, 22000, 22001, 22002, 2200
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590T6595 Ulmus glabra (Ulmaceae); S
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592TCM Indications: See Usnea longi
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59422270, 22271, 22397.T6710 Verben
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596T6770 Virola surinamensis [Syn.
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598Used part: leaf or bark. TCM Eff
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600stanch bleeding and relieve pain