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Als ob, als wenn<br />

The subjunctive II conjugation has another function besides being the preferred conjugation in<br />

German conversational indirect discourse. It is also used after the conjunctions als ob and als<br />

wenn (as if) and is an important element of writing good <strong>sentence</strong>s:<br />

Martin tut so, als ob er alles wüsste.<br />

Sie spricht, als wenn ich ein dummes<br />

Kind wäre.<br />

Martin acts as if he knew everything.<br />

She speaks as if I were a stupid child.<br />

With the conjunctions als ob and als wenn, just as with other subordinating conjunctions<br />

such as dass and ob, the conjugated verb in the subordinating clause is the final element.<br />

Übung<br />

17·3<br />

Example:<br />

Complete each <strong>sentence</strong> three times, each time introducing a subordinating clause with<br />

als ob.<br />

a. Der Torwart spielte, als ob er krank wäre.<br />

b. Der Torwart spielte, als ob er nicht laufen könnte.<br />

c. Der Torwart spielte, als ob das Tor schon verteidigt wäre.<br />

1. a. Meine Schwester tut so, .<br />

b. <br />

c. <br />

2. a. Der alte Mann lacht, .<br />

b. <br />

c. <br />

3. a. Die Kinder singen, .<br />

b. <br />

c. <br />

4. a. Meine Mutter weinte, .<br />

b. <br />

c. <br />

Wenn<br />

The subordinating conjunction wenn (if) also requires a verb with a subjunctive II conjugation in<br />

the clause that follows it. Again, since wenn is a subordinating conjunction, the verb in the subordinate<br />

clause will be the last element in the <strong>sentence</strong>.<br />

138 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder

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