german_sentence_builder

Adverbs
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Adverbial expressions appear as single words or in the form of phrases. In either
case, their function is the same: to explain how, when, where, or why about an
action or event. Below is a list of some commonly used single-word adverbs:
neulich
niemals
oft
telefonisch
wahrscheinlich
recently
never
often
by telephone
probably
And the following are adverbs that appear in phrase form:
am schnellsten
das ganze Jahr
im Winter
mit dem Zug
vor einer Woche
the fastest
the whole year
in the winter
by train
a week ago
With the exception of the phrase das ganze Jahr, each of the examples in the
above list is a prepositional phrase. A large number of adverbial phrases are,
indeed, prepositional phrases.
Like das ganze Jahr, many adverbial expressions that tell when something
occurs are given in the accusative case. For example:
Ich war den ganzen Tag in
Bremen.
Onkel Peter kommt nächste
Woche.
Adverbs of Degree
I was in Bremen all day.
Uncle Peter is coming next week.
The function of adverbs is not as simple as modifying a verb, an adverb, or an
adjective, because adverbs modify in a variety of ways. Some merely qualify the
degree of an adverb or adjective used in a sentence. For example:
außerordentlich exceptionally relativ relatively
etwas somewhat sehr very
fast almost total totally
ganz quite völlig completely
gewöhnlich usually wenig little
nur only ziemlich rather
recht quite, rather zu too
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