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2. a. ein Gebäude b. 3. a. durch einen Tunnel b. 4. a. jenes Professors b. 5. a. für unsere Verwandten b. 6. a. alle Reisenden b. 7. a. beiden Jungen b. 8. a. trotz des Wetters b. 9. a. während einer Oper b. 10. a. gegen Ihren Chef b. Unpreceded adjectives There are times when a determiner does not precede an adjective. In such cases, the adjective will have the ending that would normally have been on an ein-word. This is true in both the singular and plural. Examples of unpreceded adjectives: Nominative: kalter Kaffee kalte Suppe kaltes Eis kalte Finger Accusative: kalten Kaffee kalte Suppe kaltes Eis kalte Finger Dative: kaltem Kaffee kalter Suppe kaltem Eis kalten Fingern Genitive: kalten Kaffees kalter Suppe kalten Eises kalter Finger cold coffee cold soup cold ice cold fingers Übung 9·2 Fill in the blanks in each <strong>sentence</strong> with an appropriate adjective or determiner. 1. Dieser Mann trinkt nur Tee. 2. Bücher kosten mehr als diese Hefte. Adjectives 69
3. Menschen kann man nicht immer glauben. 4. Ich hasse Wetter. 5. Sein Sohn isst nicht gern Brot. 6. Diese Straße war Opfer des Krieges. 7. Rosen riechen schöner als Nelken. Mancher, solcher, welcher Special mention must be made of three of the der-words: mancher, solcher, welcher. They can be used in two ways: (1) just like other der-words; and (2) in an undeclined form that requires the adjective that follows it to use the endings that are required with unpreceded adjectives. For example: Nominative: mancher gute Mann manch guter Mann Accusative: manchen guten Mann manch guten Mann Dative: manchem guten Mann manch gutem Mann Genitive: manches guten Mannes manch guten Mannes many a good man many a good man Nominative: welches neue Auto welch schöner Augenblick Accusative: welches neue Auto welch schönen Augenblick Dative: welchem neuen Auto welch schönem Augenblick Genitive: welches neuen Autos welch schönen Augenblicks which new car what a beautiful moment However, solcher as a der-word tends to be used in the plural, and in the singular it follows ein and is declined like an adjective: Nominative: solche alten Leute eine solche Bluse Accusative: solche alten Leute eine solche Bluse Dative: solchen alten Leuten einer solchen Bluse Genitive: solcher alten Leute einer solchen Bluse such old people such a blouse Just like the usage of manch, solch, and welch illustrated above, there are other occasions when an adjective requires the same endings as in the previous examples. They occur with etwas, mehr, viel, wenig, and with numbers, and can be used in both singular and plural phrases. For example: etwas schwarzer Marmor mehr interessante Bücher viel amerikanisches Geld wenig heiße Tage some black marble more interesting books much American money few hot days The declension for such phrases follows the pattern illustrated by manch guter Mann, above. 70 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT German Sente
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To Riane, AJ, Jalyn, Tori, and Rile
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introd
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Acknowledgments I wish to extend my
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Introduction Writing skills are usu
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Declarative sentences and word orde
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Nicht precedes a prepositional phra
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6. Die Lehrerin brauchte einen Kuge
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4. Ich begegnete meinen Nachbarn, a
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Übung 1·10 Example: Write origina
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Interrogative sentences ·2· In bo
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4. Man muss alle Verkehrszeichen be
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4. Ihre Kinder werden mit Liebe erz
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4. Die neuen Auswanderer sehnen sic
Page 30 and 31: In general, interrogative words are
Page 32 and 33: Questions and answers ·3· In the
Page 34 and 35: 1. Unser Lehrer wird nach Irak fahr
Page 36 and 37: 1. Die Kinder müssen sich die Hän
Page 38 and 39: Übung 3·5 example: Form questions
Page 40 and 41: 3. wie viel / Meter / Stoff / haben
Page 42 and 43: Imperatives ·4· Imperatives are c
Page 44 and 45: 3. tun 4. brechen 5. empfehlen 6. a
Page 46 and 47: lass/lasst/lassen Sie 1 object 1 in
Page 48 and 49: Übung 4·6 Write original imperati
Page 50 and 51: Coordinating conjunctions ·5· The
Page 52 and 53: 4. (oder / aber) Sei ruhig! Geh sof
Page 54 and 55: Subordinating conjunctions ·6· Th
Page 56 and 57: Comma usage with subordinating conj
Page 58 and 59: 3. Er musste wieder zu Fuß gehen,
Page 60 and 61: 11. Woran denkt die alte Dame gern?
Page 62 and 63: Relative pronouns ·7· Relative pr
Page 64 and 65: It is probably wise to remind you t
Page 66 and 67: 1. Er lud seine Freunde ein. a. (no
Page 68 and 69: Now complete each sentence with an
Page 70 and 71: Extended modifiers ·8· Modifiers
Page 72 and 73: 3. from her disappointing answer 4.
Page 74 and 75: Er ist ein bei Jugendlichen in Euro
Page 76 and 77: 4. laut / reden / Prediger 5. vor /
Page 78 and 79: Adjectives ·9· Adjectives are ver
Page 82 and 83: Übung 9·3 Compose original phrase
Page 84 and 85: Positive Superlative laut loud am l
Page 86 and 87: der Reisende der Verletzte der Verw
Page 88 and 89: Adverbs ·10· Adverbial expression
Page 90 and 91: Modal adverbs Some adverbs portray
Page 92 and 93: Übung 10·3 Fill in the blanks in
Page 94 and 95: Pronouns ·11· Pronouns are words
Page 96 and 97: 2. Oft tut der Mann, was er nicht t
Page 98 and 99: Einander The reciprocal pronoun ein
Page 100 and 101: 1. Sie kauft den Kindern neue Schuh
Page 102 and 103: Infinitives ·12· Infinitives are
Page 104 and 105: As with the modal auxiliaries, lass
Page 106 and 107: Tina hilft mir die Sätze übersetz
Page 108 and 109: Übung 12·7 Example: Compose origi
Page 110 and 111: Short responses ·13· In every lan
Page 112 and 113: Wie Zwar The interrogative wie (how
Page 114 and 115: Wir gehen morgen Rad fahren. Groß
Page 116 and 117: Idioms and special phrases ·14· G
Page 118 and 119: Er freut sich aufs Wochenende. He
Page 120 and 121: um so besser Verschwinde! von Kopf
Page 122 and 123: 3. Die Kinder fürchten sich vor di
Page 124 and 125: Antonyms and contrasts ·15· Anton
Page 126 and 127: Übung 15·2 Example: Using each pa
Page 128 and 129: Positive Unser Haus ist klein. Die
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3. Milchladen, Rathaus, Dom a. b.
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The passive voice ·16· In German,
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5. a. Present b. Past c. Present
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Übung 16·3 Rewrite the following
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2. a. Present Past Dem Lehrer wurd
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modal 1 participle 1 werden Es soll
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ecome or get, and the sentence may
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The subjunctive mood ·17· The sub
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The auxiliaries sein (to be), haben
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8. essen 9. nennen 10. werden gefun
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Clauses that are introduced by wenn
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3. , würde ich in Hamburg überna
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Übung 17·8 Example: Form sentence
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Punctuation ·18· German uses the
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Übung 18·2 Example: Using the cue
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Very much like English, German will
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5. Esel / Pferd 6. lesen / oder 7.
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Letter writing ·19· If you were t
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In the text of the letter, it used
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In both informal and formal letters
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Übung 19·5 Write an e-mail messag
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Let’s write! ·20· Übung 20·1
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4. Wird euer Haus in dieser Straße
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3. Wohin? a. b. c. d. e. 4. Wa
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Übung 20·8 Choose one of the foll
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Answer key 1 Declarative sentences
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erster Sohn geboren? 8. Wie tanzt s
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7 Relative pronouns 7·1 1. Die Fra
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10·4 1. a. Der jüngere Bariton si
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8. Nicht heute. Ich gehe nach Hause
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17·3 Sample answers are provided.
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19·5 A sample e-mail message is pr
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