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In both informal and formal letters, Germans often add a postscript (das P.S.). Just as in an English-language letter, it follows the closing and provides some additional information that was not included in the body of the letter. Übung 19·2 Using the information provided, write three lines that give the date of the letter, the salutation, and the closing. 1. Berlin / June 6, 2008 / Doctor Reinhard Kalb (your dentist) a. b. c. 2. Bremen / March 29, 2009 / Sonja Schäfer (your girlfriend) a. b. c. E-mail Using e-mail for communication is just as important in Europe and the rest of the world as it is in North America. In German, e-mail is called die E-Mail or die elektronische Post. Let’s look at the vocabulary used to identify the parts of an e-mail: an anhängen Ansicht bearbeiten Betreff Cc Datei einfügen Entwurf Größe Hilfe MIME-Typ Name PGP Unterschreiben PGP Verschlüsseln senden später senden Unterschrift von Werkzeug to to attach view to revise subject copy data file to insert draft size help MIME type name secure sign-in encode for security to send to send later signature from tools Letter writing 157
E-mail addresses and websites have endings that identify the country in which the address or site is located. If it ends in .de, the country is Germany. If it ends in .at, the country is Austria. And if it ends in .ch, the country is Switzerland: www.abendblatt.de kundendienst@abc.at www.basel.ch Übung 19·3 Write a letter to a friend in Bremen thanking him or her for a birthday gift. Übung 19·4 Write a letter to a hotel in Munich to reserve a room. 158 Practice Makes Perfect German Sentence Builder
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PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT German Sente
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To Riane, AJ, Jalyn, Tori, and Rile
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Contents Acknowledgments vii Introd
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Acknowledgments I wish to extend my
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Introduction Writing skills are usu
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Declarative sentences and word orde
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Nicht precedes a prepositional phra
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6. Die Lehrerin brauchte einen Kuge
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4. Ich begegnete meinen Nachbarn, a
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Übung 1·10 Example: Write origina
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Interrogative sentences ·2· In bo
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4. Man muss alle Verkehrszeichen be
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4. Ihre Kinder werden mit Liebe erz
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4. Die neuen Auswanderer sehnen sic
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In general, interrogative words are
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Questions and answers ·3· In the
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1. Unser Lehrer wird nach Irak fahr
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1. Die Kinder müssen sich die Hän
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Übung 3·5 example: Form questions
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3. wie viel / Meter / Stoff / haben
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Imperatives ·4· Imperatives are c
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3. tun 4. brechen 5. empfehlen 6. a
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lass/lasst/lassen Sie 1 object 1 in
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Übung 4·6 Write original imperati
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Coordinating conjunctions ·5· The
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4. (oder / aber) Sei ruhig! Geh sof
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Subordinating conjunctions ·6· Th
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Comma usage with subordinating conj
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3. Er musste wieder zu Fuß gehen,
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11. Woran denkt die alte Dame gern?
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Relative pronouns ·7· Relative pr
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It is probably wise to remind you t
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1. Er lud seine Freunde ein. a. (no
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Now complete each sentence with an
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Extended modifiers ·8· Modifiers
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3. from her disappointing answer 4.
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Er ist ein bei Jugendlichen in Euro
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4. laut / reden / Prediger 5. vor /
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Adjectives ·9· Adjectives are ver
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2. a. ein Gebäude b. 3. a. durch
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Übung 9·3 Compose original phrase
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Positive Superlative laut loud am l
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der Reisende der Verletzte der Verw
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Adverbs ·10· Adverbial expression
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Modal adverbs Some adverbs portray
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Übung 10·3 Fill in the blanks in
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Pronouns ·11· Pronouns are words
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2. Oft tut der Mann, was er nicht t
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Einander The reciprocal pronoun ein
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1. Sie kauft den Kindern neue Schuh
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Infinitives ·12· Infinitives are
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As with the modal auxiliaries, lass
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Tina hilft mir die Sätze übersetz
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Übung 12·7 Example: Compose origi
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Short responses ·13· In every lan
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Wie Zwar The interrogative wie (how
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Wir gehen morgen Rad fahren. Groß
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Idioms and special phrases ·14· G
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Page 122 and 123: 3. Die Kinder fürchten sich vor di
Page 124 and 125: Antonyms and contrasts ·15· Anton
Page 126 and 127: Übung 15·2 Example: Using each pa
Page 128 and 129: Positive Unser Haus ist klein. Die
Page 130 and 131: 3. Milchladen, Rathaus, Dom a. b.
Page 132 and 133: The passive voice ·16· In German,
Page 134 and 135: 5. a. Present b. Past c. Present
Page 136 and 137: Übung 16·3 Rewrite the following
Page 138 and 139: 2. a. Present Past Dem Lehrer wurd
Page 140 and 141: modal 1 participle 1 werden Es soll
Page 142 and 143: ecome or get, and the sentence may
Page 144 and 145: The subjunctive mood ·17· The sub
Page 146 and 147: The auxiliaries sein (to be), haben
Page 148 and 149: 8. essen 9. nennen 10. werden gefun
Page 150 and 151: Clauses that are introduced by wenn
Page 152 and 153: 3. , würde ich in Hamburg überna
Page 154 and 155: Übung 17·8 Example: Form sentence
Page 156 and 157: Punctuation ·18· German uses the
Page 158 and 159: Übung 18·2 Example: Using the cue
Page 160 and 161: Very much like English, German will
Page 162 and 163: 5. Esel / Pferd 6. lesen / oder 7.
Page 164 and 165: Letter writing ·19· If you were t
Page 166 and 167: In the text of the letter, it used
Page 170 and 171: Übung 19·5 Write an e-mail messag
Page 172 and 173: Let’s write! ·20· Übung 20·1
Page 174 and 175: 4. Wird euer Haus in dieser Straße
Page 176 and 177: 3. Wohin? a. b. c. d. e. 4. Wa
Page 178 and 179: Übung 20·8 Choose one of the foll
Page 180 and 181: Answer key 1 Declarative sentences
Page 182 and 183: erster Sohn geboren? 8. Wie tanzt s
Page 184 and 185: 7 Relative pronouns 7·1 1. Die Fra
Page 186 and 187: 10·4 1. a. Der jüngere Bariton si
Page 188 and 189: 8. Nicht heute. Ich gehe nach Hause
Page 190 and 191: 17·3 Sample answers are provided.
Page 192 and 193: 19·5 A sample e-mail message is pr
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