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World’s Soil Resources

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6.5.5 | Responses | 126<br />

6.6 | <strong>Soil</strong> biodiversity status and trends | 127<br />

6.6.1 | Introduction | 127<br />

6.6.2 | <strong>Soil</strong> biota and land use | 128<br />

6.6.3 | Conclusions | 129<br />

6.7 | <strong>Soil</strong> sealing: status and trends | 130<br />

6.8 | <strong>Soil</strong> nutrient balance changes: status and trends | 132<br />

6.8.1 | Introduction | 132<br />

6.8.2 | Principles and components of soil nutrient balance calculations | 133<br />

6.8.3 | Nutrient budgets: a matter of spatial scale | 134<br />

6.8.4 | Nutrient budgets: a matter of land use system, land use type,<br />

managementand household equity | 135<br />

6.8.5 | What does the future hold? | 136<br />

6.9 | <strong>Soil</strong> compaction status and trends | 137<br />

6.9.1 | Effect of tillage systems on compaction | 138<br />

6.9.2 | What is the extent of deep soil compaction? | 139<br />

6.9.3 | Solutions to soil compaction problems | 139<br />

6.10 | Global soil-water quantity and quality: status, processes and trends | 140<br />

6.10.1 | Processes | 140<br />

6.10.2 | Quantifying soil moisture | 142<br />

6.10.3 | Status and trends | 143<br />

6.10.4 | Hotspots of pressures on soil moisture | 144<br />

6.10.5 | Conclusions | 146<br />

<strong>Soil</strong> change: impacts and responses | 168<br />

7 | The impact of soil change on ecosystem services | 169<br />

7.1 | Introduction | 169<br />

7.2 | <strong>Soil</strong> change and food security | 172<br />

Status of the <strong>World’s</strong> <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Resources</strong> | Main Report<br />

IX

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