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648 Corsini<br />

Table 1<br />

Mevalonate, Prenols, and Synthetic Analogs Vary in Their Ability<br />

to Prevent the Inhibitory Effect of Simvastatin on DNA Synthesisin<br />

Cultured Cellsas Measured by Incorporation of [ 3 H]-Thymidine<br />

Cell type HSF 3T3<br />

Treatment Conditions: (Reported as % control)<br />

Simvastatin (S) 40 µM 30 30<br />

S + mevalonate 100 µM 100 90<br />

S+ all-trans-GGOH 5 µM 85 96<br />

S+ 2-cis-GGOH 5 µM 29 30<br />

S+ all-trans-FOH 10 µM 37 33<br />

S+ geraniol 5 mM 29 30<br />

S+ 6,7,10,11,14,15-hexahydro-GGOH 5 µM 34 46<br />

S+ tetrahydro FOH 5 µM<br />

Experimental conditions: see Subheading 3.2.<br />

N.A., not assayed.<br />

N.A. 36<br />

The mean value of control (100%) without inhibitor was 104 × 103 ± 3 × 103 dpm/plate<br />

and 187 × 103 ± 10 × 103 dpm/plate for HSF and 3T3 cells, respectively.<br />

Fig. 4. The ability of simvastatin-treated HSF cells to synthesize DNA was used as a measure<br />

of their ability to traverse the cell cycle. HSF cells were seeded at a density of 3 × 10 5 /35-mm<br />

dish in medium supplemented with 0.4% FCS, and the cultures were incubated for 72 h. Quiescent<br />

cells were incubated for 24 h in fresh medium containing 10% FCS, 40 µM simvastatin, and<br />

6. Add 1 mL chloroform:methanol (2:1), mix, sonicate, and incubate for 30 min at 37°C.<br />

Centrifuge for 5 min (13,000 g, 4°C), and collect the lipid extracts.<br />

7. Remove the residual organic solvent by evaporation, and solubilize the delipidated proteins<br />

overnight at room temperature in 100 µL 3% SDS, 62.5 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8.<br />

8. Determine the protein content in 10 µL of sample, according to Lowry (27).<br />

9. Transfer 10 µL of the sample to a liquid scintillation vial, add 5 mL Aquamix, and measure<br />

the incorporated radioactivity.<br />

10. Add 80 µL of sample application buffer to the remainder, and analyze an aliquot (15–80 µg<br />

of protein) by one-dimensional SDS-PAGE, according to Laemmli (28), using a 12% gel.

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