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ultrasound diagnosis of fatal anomalies

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THE HEART

Fig. 5.16 Tetralogy of Fallot, 22 weeks. A membranous

ventricular septal defect is clearlyseen. An

overriding aorta is also diagnosed; it is wider than

the pulmonarytrunk.

Fig. 5.17 Tetralogy of Fallot. Outflow tract of the

fetal heart, showing the aorta and pulmonaryartery.

This differs from the normal findings in that the

diameter of the aorta (AO) is greater than that of the

pulmonarytrunk (Tp).

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Fig. 5.18 Tetralogy of Fallot. Color flow mapping

(color Doppler energy), showing aortic widening and

narrowing of the pulmonarytrunk.

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