ultrasound diagnosis of fatal anomalies

APPENDIX
Cardiac
findings
Thoracoabdominal
anomalies
Urogenital
tract
Growth
restriction
Other
disorders
Prognosis
Rarely, renal
anomalies
Fatal outcome in neonatal stage
Occ. VSD,
Fallot, aortic
stenosis
Occ. ectopic
kidneys, hydronephrosis,
unilateral renal
agenesis
Frequently sudden infant death, mental
impairment in 30%
Cardiomegaly
Omphalocele,
hepatosplenomegaly
Occ. cryptorchism,
hypospadias
Hypoglycemia,
frequent occurrence
of blastoma
in infancy,
macrosomia
Perinatal mortality rate up to 20%
Occ. cardiac
anomaly
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Occ. large
kidneys, hydronephrosis,
ambiguous
genitalia
Hydramnios
Mostly fatal in the neonatal stage,
otherwise chronic pulmonary disease
Cardiac anomaly,
e.g. Fallot
Large abdominal
wall defect
with omphalocele
and ectopia
cordis
Unfavorable
Cardiac anomaly
(ASD,
VSD, Fallot,
transposition)
Omphalocele
Hypogonadism,
cryptorchism
Occ. developmental retardation
1
Occ. cardiac
anomalies
Occ. pulmonary
hypoplasia, anal
atresia
Occ. renal
anomalies, renal
agenesis
Associated with
maternal diabetes
Normal intelligence; prognosis depends
on the severity of renal anomalies
2
Cardiac defects
(Fallot, DORV,
AV canal, VSD,
ASD)
Occ. anal atresia,
omphalocele,
esophageal
atresia
Micropenis,
undescended
testis, occ. renal
anomalies
Perinatal mortality extremely high,
mental impairment frequent
3
Growth
restriction
Ichthyosis of
skin
Depending on the type, ranges from
poor to relatively good, slightly short
stature at a later stage
4
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