ultrasound diagnosis of fatal anomalies

APPENDIX
Cardiac
findings
Thoracoabdominal
anomalies
Urogenital
tract
Growth
restriction
Other
disorders
Prognosis
Occ. cardiac
anomalies
Hydronephrosis,
renal cysts,
renal hypoplasia;
micropenis,
cryptorchism,
hypospadias,
ambiguous
genitalia
Late growth restriction
Increased infant mortality rate; mental
impairment
Frequent
cardiac anomalies
Macrosomia
Normal adult height; mental handicap
Frequently
myopia, retinal
ablation
Adult height usually less than 140 cm;
normal intelligence
Occ. cardiac
anomaly
Occ. hydronephrosis
Fatal in neonatal stage (pulmonary
hypoplasia)
Occ. cardiac
anomalies:
Fallot, ASD
Occ. renal malformations
Thrombocytopenia
High mortality in first year of life; mental
development in survivors depends
on neonatal intracranial bleeding
Anal atresia
Urinary tract
obstruction
Middle ear deafness
Depends on the severity of anomalies;
normal intelligence
1
Difficulty in hearing; normal intelligence
2
3
Rhabdomyomas Occ. renal cysts In 80%, fits and mental impairment
Cardiac defects
Esophageal
atresia, anal
atresia
Hydronephrosis,
cystic
kidneys, occ.
anomalies of
genitalia
Survival in 75%; mostly with normal
intelligence
4
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