ultrasound diagnosis of fatal anomalies

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INDEXwhite spot 232–3Wildervancksyndrome 248Wilms tumor 239Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome 89, 100Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome 215, 216, 217,348–9CHARGE association d.d. 242corpus callosum agenesis association 30,215, 216diaphragmatic hernia association 76, 217Fryns syndrome d.d. 246intrauterine growth restriction 215, 316Miller–Diecker syndrome d.d. 258Pallister–Killian syndrome d.d. 180trisomy 9 d.d. 186XXp duplication 124XX males 125XY gonadal dysgenesis 124Yyolksac diameter 350Zzygosity determination 302–3, 304, 305–612345371
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Ultrasound Diagnosis ofFetal Anomal
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PrefaceSince 1979, ultrasound scree
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CONTENTSAchondroplasia ............
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Introduction
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FIRST SCREENINGFor reasons of safet
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FIRST SCREENINGFig. 1.6 First scree
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FIRST SCREENINGFig. 1.12 First scre
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SECOND SCREENINGview alone can easi
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SECOND SCREENINGFig. 1.18 Second sc
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THIRD SCREENINGTable 1.1(Continue)S
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2 The Central Nervous Systemand the
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THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND THE
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FACE AND NECKFig. 3.2 Cleft lip and
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FACE AND NECKFig. 3.7 Cleft lip and
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FACE AND NECKFig. 3.9 Hygroma colli
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FACE AND NECKtions, literature, pho
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FACE AND NECKFig. 3.17 Fetal goiter
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THORAXFig. 4.1 Congenital cystic ad
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THORAXEsophageal Atresia12345Defini
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THORAXFig. 4.7 Primary fetal hydrot
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THORAXReferencesBecker R, Arabin B,
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THORAXFig. 4.15 Left-sided diaphrag
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5 The Heart12345General Considerati
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THE HEART12345tricle, and pulmonary
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THE HEARTFig. 5.4 Complete atrioven
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THE HEARTFig. 5.9 Atrioventricular
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THE HEARTFig. 5.10 Atypical four-ch
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THE HEARTFig. 5.11 Ebstein anomaly,
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THE HEARTFig. 5.14 Ectopia cordis.
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THE HEARTFig. 5.16 Tetralogy of Fal
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THE HEART12345Associated syndromes:
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THE HEARTFig. 5.25 Hypoplastic left
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THE HEARToccur concomitantly. In ad
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THE HEARTFig. 5.28 Transposition of
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THE HEARTFig. 5.30 Ventricular sept
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6 AbdomenAnal Atresia12345Definitio
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ABDOMENimportant to differentiate b
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ABDOMENNyberg DA, Resta RG, Luthy D
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ABDOMENFig. 6.4 Gastroschisis. Loop
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ABDOMEN12345tween the two condition
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ABDOMEN12345Meconium PeritonitisFig
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ABDOMENOmphaloceleDefinition: Ompha
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ABDOMENthe small-bowel loops into t
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ABDOMEN12345smaller omphaloceles, v
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UROGENITAL TRACT12345Normal male ge
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UROGENITAL TRACTFig. 7.2 Hydrocele.
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UROGENITAL TRACTFig. 7.8 Micropenis
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UROGENITAL TRACTMalini S, Valdes C,
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UROGENITAL TRACTUltrasound findings
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UROGENITAL TRACTFig. 7.16 Multicyst
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UROGENITAL TRACTFig. 7.18 Normal ki
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UROGENITAL TRACTMorse RP, Rawnsley
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UROGENITAL TRACTFig. 7.25 Ovarian c
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UROGENITAL TRACT12345Differential d
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UROGENITAL TRACTUrethral Valve Sequ
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UROGENITAL TRACTFig. 7.34 Urethral
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESPrognosis: Intrau
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESTeratogens: None
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.4 Arthrogr
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.10 Arthrog
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.11 Focal f
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESUltrasound findin
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SKELETAL ANOMALIES12345Type II: is
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.19 Osteoge
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.22 Polydac
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESClinical manageme
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESShort Rib-Polydac
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.33 Short r
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.37 Thanato
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SKELETAL ANOMALIESFig. 8.43 Thanato
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ChromosomalDisorders and theirSoft
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PALLISTER-KILLIAN SYNDROMEJacobsen
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TRIPLOIDYFig. 9.1 Triploidy at 16 +
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TRIPLOIDYFig. 9.7 Triploidy. Margin
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TRISOMY 8Holzgreve W, Miny P, Holzg
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TRISOMY 13ReferencesHengstschlager
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TRISOMY 13Fig. 9.16 Trisomy 13. Bil
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TRISOMY 13Fig. 9.21 Trisomy 13. Dou
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TRISOMY 18Scope: NationalNumber of
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TRISOMY 18Fig. 9.30 Trisomy 18. Fet
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TRISOMY 18Fig. 9.46 Trisomy 18. Sam
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TRISOMY 18Fig. 9.52 Trisomy 18. Sam
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TRISOMY 21Fig. 9.56 Trisomy 21. Nuc
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TRISOMY 21Fig. 9.61Trisomy 21. AV c
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TRISOMY 21Fig. 9.67 Trisomy 21. Cro
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TURNER SYNDROMETurner SyndromeDefin
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TURNER SYNDROMEFig. 9.74 Turner syn
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WOLF-HIRSCHHORN SYNDROMEScope: Nati
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WOLF-HIRSCHHORN SYNDROMEFig. 9.82 W
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10 Soft Markers of ChromosomalAberr
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ECHOGENIC BOWELEchogenic BowelDefin
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ECHOGENIC KIDNEYSEchogenic KidneysD
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MILD VENTRICULOMEGALYAssociated syn
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SHORT FEMURNicolaides KH, Snijders
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CHOROID PLEXUS CYSTSClinical manage
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SINGLE UMBILICAL ARTERYHoward RJ, T
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WHITE SPOTFig. 10.15 White spot. Th
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Selected Syndromesand Associations
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APERT SYNDROMEKaryotyping (differen
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BECKWITH-WIEDEMANN SYNDROMEBeckwith
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CHARGE ASSOCIATIONFig. 11.7 Body st
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Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (Brachma
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FREEMAN-SHELDON SYNDROMEOrigin/gene
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FRYNS SYNDROMEFig. 11.9 Fryns syndr
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HYDROLETHALUSDillon E, Renwick M, W
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KLIPPEL-TRÉNAUNAY-WEBER SYNDROMEBa
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LARSEN SYNDROMEMeholic AJ, Freimani
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MECKEL-GRUBER SYNDROMEMeckel-Gruber
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MECKEL-GRUBER SYNDROMEFig. 11.23 Me
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MOHR SYNDROMEPrognosis: This is gen
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MULTIPLE PTERYGIUM SYNDROMEFig. 11.
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MURCS ASSOCIATIONalso be associated
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NOONAN SYNDROMENeu-Laxova SyndromeD
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PENA-SHOKEIR SYNDROMEPena-Shokeir S
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PENA-SHOKEIR SYNDROMEFig. 11.39 Pen
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PIERRE ROBIN SEQUENCEFig. 11.42 Pie
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SMITH-LEMLI-OPITZ SYNDROMEShprintze
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SMITH-LEMLI-OPITZ SYNDROMEFig. 11.4
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THROMBOCYTOPENIA-ABSENT RADIUS (TAR
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VACTERL ASSOCIATIONsis. Cardiac rha
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VACTERL ASSOCIATIONFig. 11.54 VACTE
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CYSTIC FIBROSISSelf-Help Organizati
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Other Causes ofFetal Disease andAno
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RHESUS INCOMPATIBILITYReferencesAlt
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13 InfectionsCongenital SyphilisDef
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PARVOVIRUS B19Parvovirus B19Definit
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CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONPratlong F
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CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTIONFig. 13.4
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14 Placenta, Cord, and AmnioticFlui
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CYSTS OF THE UMBILICAL CORDCysts of
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OLIGOHYDRAMNIOSOligohydramniosDefin
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have fatal consequences, leading to
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DETERMINATION OF ZYGOSITYFig. 15.4
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CONJOINED TWINSFig. 15.6 Conjoined
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TWIN REVERSED ARTERIAL PERFUSIONmay
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TWIN-TO-TWIN TRANSFUSION SYNDROMESc
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TWIN-TO-TWIN TRANSFUSION SYNDROMEna
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16 Growth DisturbanceMacrosomiaDefi
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GROWTH DISTURBANCEsurvivors have a
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18 DrugsAnticonvulsive DrugsSubstan
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Page 334 and 335: III. SCREENINGTable 19.1(Continue)F
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Page 338 and 339: APPENDIXCardiacfindingsThoracoabdom
Page 358 and 359: APPENDIXExtremities,skeletal findin
Page 360 and 361: APPENDIXmmmm351203095 %11010095 %25
Page 362 and 363: APPENDIXmm60mm14555045403595 %5 %12
Page 364 and 365: APPENDIXmm90mm7080706095 %5 %605095
Page 366 and 367: APPENDIXmm25mm252095 %2095 %155 %15
Page 368 and 369: APPENDIXcm40PI5,0354,5304,03,5253,0
Page 370 and 371: APPENDIXPI3,53,02.52,01,51,00,50,02
Page 372 and 373: INDEXesophageal atresia 72extrasyst
Page 374 and 375: INDEXGgallbladder 8, 139gastrointes
Page 376 and 377: INDEXtrisomy 13 188trisomy 18 194va
Page 378 and 379: INDEXSmith-Lemli-Optitz syndrome 27
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