ultrasound diagnosis of fatal anomalies

INDEX
G
gallbladder 8, 139
gastrointestinal tract 20, 107, 135
see also named regions
gastroschisis 91, 110, 111, 112–14, 150
genital anomalies 123, 124–5, 126–8, 129
anticonvulsive drugs 319
Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome 239
CHARGE association 241, 242
Cornelia de Lange syndrome 243
Ellis–van Creveld syndrome 245
fetal alcohol syndrome 320
Jacobsen syndrome 179
Miller–Diecker syndrome 258
short rib–polydactyly syndrome 171
Smith–Lemli–Optitz syndrome 124, 273, 274
triploidy 124, 184
Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome 217
genitals 8, 125, 126, 127
female 17, 126, 127
male 16, 127
genitopalatocardiac syndrome 124
gestation, multiple 2, 3, 9, 302–14
gestational sac diameter 350
gigantism, segmental 251
gliosis 27
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
47
goiter, fetal 66–7, 68
Goldenhar syndrome 96, 166, 225, 248, 334–5
hydrolethalus d.d. 250
MURCS association d.d. 263
Goltz-Gorlin syndrome 334–5
Gorlin syndrome 30, 225, 250, 263
great arteries, transposition 81, 100, 101–2,
318
great vessels 2, 88
growth disturbance 315–17
see also intrauterine growth restriction
H
Hallermann–Streiff syndrome 47, 334–5
hand 7, 17, 163, 164–5, 166
arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 152, 153
diastrophic dysplasia 155
hydrolethalus 249
Larsen syndrome 253
Meckel–Gruber syndrome 258
Mohr syndrome 259
multiple pterygium syndrome 261, 262
Pena–Shokeir syndrome 267, 268
radius aplasia/hypoplasia 166, 167
syndactyly in Apert syndrome 236, 237
thanatophoric dysplasia 174
trisomy 18 194, 202
ulnar deviation 245
see also clinodactyly; fingers; polydactyly;
thumb deformities
Harlequin syndrome 316
head 4, 8, 20, 171, 172
circumference 2, 28, 351, 352, 358
ratio 219, 220
see also craniofacial abnormalities
heart 8, 21, 51, 80–105
diameter 356
displacement 8, 70, 71
diaphragmatic hernia 76, 77, 91, 92
ectopic 92
first screening 2, 4, 5
four-chamber view 2, 4, 5, 8–9, 12, 14
hamartoma 278
hypoplasia of left 96, 97, 98, 205
rhabdomyoma 278–9
second screening 8–9, 12, 13
transplantation 98
white spot 232–3
see also cardiac entries
heart rate, fetal 350
Hellin rule 302
hemifacial microsomy syndrome 96, 248
hepatosplenomegaly 57, 287, 289, 291, 292,
297, 311
hermaphroditism 124
heroin 321–2
holoprosencephaly 39, 40, 41, 48
anticonvulsive drugs 319
diabetes mellitus 39, 318
facial dysmorphism 39, 41, 59
hypoplasia of left heart association 96
Jacobsen syndrome 179
triploidy 39, 180
trisomy 13 39, 40, 188
Holt–Oram syndrome 166, 249, 334–5
Cornelia de Lange syndrome d.d. 243, 249
Nager syndrome d.d. 249, 264
Shprintzen syndrome d.d. 273
TAR syndrome d.d. 277
VACTERL association d.d. 249, 280
homocysteinuria 47
humerus length 355
hyaloid artery 4, 11
hydantoin 59, 103
hydramnios 56, 298
achondroplasia 148
anencephaly association 27
arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 151
Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome 239
camptomelic dysplasia 157
CHARGE association 242
cystic fibrosis 283
diaphragmatic hernia 76
diastrophic dysplasia 155
duodenal atresia 108, 109, 191
encephalocele association 36
esophageal atresia 72
facial cleft 59
Fryns syndrome 246
gastroschisis 113
goiter 66
Goldenhar syndrome 248
holoprosencephaly 39
hydrolethalus 250
intestinal atresia and stenosis association
110
meconium peritonitis 116
Miller–Diecker syndrome 258
multiple pterygium syndrome 260
Neu–Laxova syndrome 265, 298
osteogenesis imperfecta 160
Pallister–Killian syndrome 179
parvovirus B19 291
Pena–Shokeir syndrome 267, 298
Pierre Robin sequence 270
rhesus incompatibility 287
sacrococcygeal teratoma 141
short rib–polydactyly syndrome 169
syphilis 289
tetralogy of Fallot 96
TRAP sequence 309, 310
trisomy 13 188, 191
trisomy 18 194
twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome 303, 311
VACTERL association 280
varicella 290
hydranencephaly 39, 42
hydrocele 126
hydrocephalus 20
achondroplasia 149
body stalkanomaly 240
caudal regression syndrome 250
corpus callosum agenesis association 29
cytomegalovirus 43, 293
Dandy–Walker syndrome 34, 35
encephalocele association 36
hydrolethalus 43, 249, 250
internus 43–5
intracranial bleeding 46, 47
Meckel–Gruber syndrome 43, 256
multicystic renal dysplasia association 133
obstructive 27, 28
Pallister–Killian syndrome 179
spina bifida association 51
triploidy 180
twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome 311
varicella 290
ventriculomegaly 225
Walker–Warburg syndrome 282
X-chromosomal 346–7
hydrochondroplasia 336–7
hydrolethalus 43, 163, 225, 249–50, 336–7
Fryns syndrome d.d. 246, 250
Meckel–Gruber syndrome d.d. 250, 256
Mohr syndrome d.d. 250, 260
hydroma colli 62
hydrometrocolpos 129
hydronephrosis 51, 130–1, 143, 145
hydrops fetalis 46, 286–8
achondrogenesis 147
aneurysm of vein of Galen 57
ascites 107
atrioventricular septal defect association 82
chorioangioma 297
congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation
of lung association 69
Fryns syndrome 246
hydramnios 298
hygroma colli 63, 64
multiple pterygium syndrome 260, 262
nonimmune 170, 205, 208, 286
parvovirus B19 291
primary fetal hydrothorax 73
sacrococcygeal teratoma 141
short rib–polydactyly syndrome 169, 170,
171
syphilis 289
tachycardia 100, 101
TRAP sequence 309
trisomy 21 205
Turner syndrome 214, 286
twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome 303,
311
umbilical cord cyst 299
varicella 290
hydrothorax 73, 74, 75
trisomy 21 205, 208
Turner syndrome 73, 211
hydroureter 143
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