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ultrasound diagnosis of fatal anomalies

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APPENDIX

Cardiac

findings

Thoracoabdominal

anomalies

Urogenital

tract

Growth

restriction

Other

disorders

Prognosis

Defect of

abdominal

musculature

(secondary)

Severe dilation

of urinary bladder,

megaureters,

cryptorchism

Affects mostly

males (95%)

Increased neonatal mortality due to

pulmonary hypoplasia

Occ. heart

anomalies

Occ. renal

and genital

anomalies

Stillbirth in 20%, mental impairment in

about 50%

Rudimentary

uterus, renal

anomalies

Primary sterility in normal female

phenotype

IUGR

Mostly normal intelligence

Cardiac anomalies

(transposition,

DORV,

AV canal)

Intestinal atresia,

anal atresia

Renal hypoplasia

or polycystic

kidneys,

ambiguous

genitalia

Fatal in neonatal stage (pulmonary

hypoplasia)

Cardiac anomalies

Renal anomalies

Mostly fatal; otherwise severe

developmental handicap

Early growth restriction

Short stature, mentally handicapped

1

Cardiac anomalies

(anomalies

of trunk)

Occ. umbilical

hernia

Occ. cryptorchism,

hypospadias

Occ. growth restriction

Variable

2

Cardiac anomalies

(VSD)

Enlargement of

organs

Macrosomia

Increased early mortality; mental impairment

possible

Cardiac anomalies

Defects of

abdominal wall,

anal atresia,

thorax anomalies,

pulmonary

hypoplasia

Renal agenesis,

absence of

genitals

Depends on the severity of renal

anomalies

3

4

Continue

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