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Nutrition Interventions for Children with Special Health Care Needs

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Section 2 - Problem-Based <strong>Nutrition</strong> <strong>Interventions</strong><br />

Table 9-3: Quick Behavior Intervention Plan Checklist <strong>for</strong><br />

Feeding Dysfunction<br />

Have you defined the target behavior and the behavior you would rather see<br />

instead?<br />

Have you considered how often, when, where, and <strong>with</strong> whom the behavior does/<br />

doesn’t occur most frequently?<br />

Have you considered medical complications?<br />

Have you attempted to reduce or eliminate the punishing aspects of the feeding<br />

as much as possible through changes in position, medication, mealtime, volume,<br />

taste, texture, and timing of tubed boluses?<br />

Do you have a hypothesis about the goal of the behavior? Does your intervention<br />

match all of your hypotheses?<br />

Do you plan to teach and rein<strong>for</strong>ce the replacement behavior <strong>with</strong><br />

developmentally appropriate strategies, which may include prompting, modeling,<br />

mirroring, and/or representational play?<br />

Do you know what the child really likes and is willing to work <strong>for</strong>?<br />

Is the rein<strong>for</strong>cement plan appropriate? (intensity, duration etc.)<br />

Are your rein<strong>for</strong>cers novel and powerful enough to compete <strong>with</strong> the rein<strong>for</strong>cer(s)<br />

currently maintaining the misbehavior?<br />

Does the child know how long the task will take?<br />

Does the child know how many times s/he will have to repeat the task?<br />

Do you avoid punishing good behavior through an increase in demands?<br />

Do you wait 15 seconds <strong>for</strong> compliance?<br />

Can you change the environment to reduce opportunities <strong>for</strong> misbehavior?<br />

Are you providing choices, structure and routine to give the child appropriate<br />

opportunities to exercise control?<br />

Have you faded your supports and prompts gradually to ensure success?<br />

<strong>Nutrition</strong> <strong>Interventions</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Children</strong> With <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Care</strong> <strong>Needs</strong> 117

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