Nutrition Interventions for Children with Special Health Care Needs

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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss 26. Krick J, Murphy-Miller P, Zeger S, Wright E. Pattern of growth in children with cerebral palsy. J Am Diet Assoc. 1996;96(7):680-685. 27. Cronk C, Crocker AC, Pueschel SM, Shea AM, Zackai E, Pickens G, Reed RB. Growth charts for children with Down syndrome: 1 month to 18 years of age. Pediatrics. 1988;81(1):102-110. 28. Witt DR, et al. Growth curves for height in Noonan syndrome. Clin Genet. 1986; 30:150-153. 29. Holm V. In: Greenswag LR, Alexander RC. Management of Prader-Willi Syndrome, 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag; 1995. 30. Ranke MB, Pfluger H, Rosendahl W, Stubbe P, Enders H, Bierich JR, Majewski F. Turner syndrome: spontaneous growth in 150 cases and review of the literature. Eur J Pediatr. 1983;141(2):81-88. 31. Morris CA, Demsey SA, Leonard CO, Dilts C, Blackburn BL. Natural history of Williams syndrome: physical characteristics. J Pediatr. 1988;113(2):318-326. Suggested Readings Trahms C. and Feucht S. Assessment of growth: part 2, interpretation of growth. Nutrition Focus. 2000; 15(3,4): 1-16. Feucht S. Assessment of growth: part 1, equipment, technique and growth charts. Nutrition Focus. 2000;15(2):1-8. MCHB (Maternal and Child Health Bureau) Growth Charts Training – Self-study material, including modules about equipment, measurement technique, and using the CDC Growth Charts with children with special health care needs. http://depts. washington.edu/growth/index.htm 36 Nutrition Interventions for Children With Special Health Care Needs
CHAPTER 3 Section 1 - Determination of Nutrition Status Physical Activity for Children with Special Health Care Needs Kathleen Washington, PT, PhD and Kay Kopp, OTR/L Introduction A 2005-06 survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions’ National Center for Health Statistics showed that 13.9 percent of US children have special health care needs, and 21.8 percent of households with children include at least one child with a special health care need (1). These children are at greater risk than peers without disabilities to develop poor health, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, and musculoskeletal limitations because they are not appropriately physically active and fit. The most frequently identified barriers to participation of these children in sports and physical activities are the child’s functional limitations (18%), high costs (15%), and lack of nearby facilities or programs (10%) (2). The child’s perceived self-competence, time, social support from schools and communities, and family and child preferences are additional factors influencing participation. Families who engage in physical activities are more likely to encourage similar participation for their children with special health care needs. Interestingly, environmental and family factors seem to be more significant determinants of participation than characteristics of the children themselves (2). The primary goals for increasing physical activity in these children are to reverse deconditioning secondary to impaired mobility, optimize performance of functional activities, and enhance well-being. Regular physical activity is essential for the maintenance of normal muscle strength, flexibility, and joint structure and function, and may prevent, minimize, or slow the loss of function often associated with disabling conditions. Other benefits of physical activity include improvements in confidence and self-esteem (3). Definitions and Types of Physical Activity The term “physical activity” describes many forms of movement that involve the large skeletal muscles and require significant energy expenditure. Physical activity is Nutrition Interventions for Children With Special Health Care Needs 37
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Chapter 8 - Oral-Motor Feeding Prob
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Chapter 10 - Enteral Feeding Other
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Chapter 10 - Enteral Feeding Table
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Chapter 10 - Enteral Feeding Refere
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Chapter 12 - Accommodating Special
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Chapter 13 - Nutrition Intervention
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Appendix A Please list any other nu
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Appendix A Baby formula What kind o
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Appendix B Manufacturer Description
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Appendix C 282 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix D 284 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix E 292 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix E Table 3: Parent-Specific
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Appendix F Percentiles of Upper Arm
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Appendix F 302 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix G 304 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix H 312 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix I 320 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix J 328 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix K 336 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix K 338 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix L 340 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix M 342 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix M 344 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix N Gastrostomy Tube Feeding
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Appendix N activities. When feeding
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Appendix N Feeding Sets/Extensions
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Appendix N Fluid and Electrolytes W
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Appendix N osmolality of full-stren
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Appendix N Modular Products Modular
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Appendix N his family, and the home
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Appendix N • The feeding tube may
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Appendix N equipment. The Special S
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Appendix N Table N-2: Common Compli
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Appendix N Complication Possible Ca
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Appendix N 368 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix O Some conditions increase
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Appendix O Table O-3: Recommended P
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Appendix O 374 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix P Diet Prescription for Me
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Appendix Q Goals Considerations for
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Appendix R Condition Description Nu
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Appendix R Condition Description Nu
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Appendix R References 1. Ekvall SW
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Appendix S Table S-1: Infant Formul
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Appendix S Comments Osmolality (mOs
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Appendix S Table S-2: Pediatric For
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Appendix S Table S-3: Modular Produ
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Appendix S Comments Energy (kcal) P
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Appendix S Contact Information Abbo
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Appendix T Powdered Formulas Accura
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Appendix T Table T-1: Liquid Concen
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Appendix U Nutrition Strategies for
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Appendix U ADA Pocket Guide to Nutr
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Glossary Autism Spectrum Disorders
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Glossary Early intervention service
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Glossary Length (recumbent length)
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Glossary Stadiometer moveable headb
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Index specialist 98 target 108 Bink
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Index elemental formula 348 elimina
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Index I ICF. See International Clas
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Index risk indicators 4 screening 1
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Index suppositories 72, 77 Surmonti
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