Nutrition Interventions for Children with Special Health Care Needs

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Glossary Autism Spectrum Disorders Body mass index (BMI) a broad category of developmental disorders, including Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder, Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDD- NOS), Rett’s Disorder, and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder; diagnostic criteria include communication problems, ritualistic behaviors, and inappropriate social interaction an indicator of weight and stature proportionality; BMI = weight / height2 (kg/m2) Bolus feeding a term used in nutrition support that indicates a feeding administered at one time, typically delivered by gastrostomy or nasogastric tube BPD bronchopulmonary dysplasia; a chronic lung disorder that is most common among children who were born prematurely, with low birth weights, and who received prolonged mechanical ventilation; nutritional consequences can include feeding difficulties, slow growth, and increased energy needs Calipers an instrument with two hinged jaws used for measuring the thickness or diameter of an object Catch-up growth rate of growth that is faster than expected, seen when a child who has experienced stunted growth due to a nutritional insult receives adequate energy and protein CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; published CDC Growth Charts: United States 2000 for infants and children 0-36 months and children 2-20 years, with data from NHANES Cerebral palsy (CP) Chronic lung disease of infancy (CLD) Chronic renal failure (CRF) Chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) a motor nerve disorder caused by injury to the central nervous system; symptoms depend on the area of the brain involved and the severity of the damage; major types include spastic, athetoid, and ataxic quadriplegia or diplegia a suggested term to describe infants who continue to have significant pulmonary dysfunction at 36 weeks gestational age less than 25% renal function; may be due to congenital anatomical defects, inherited disease, untreated kidney infections, physical trauma or exposure to nephrotoxic chemicals less than 50% renal function; a progressive disorder than can lead to chronic renal failure 408 Nutrition Interventions for Children With Special Health Care Needs
Chronological age the age of an infant stated as the amount of time since birth; also called postnatal age Congenital heart disease (CHD) Glossary cardiovascular defects that are present at birth; often leads to congestive heart failure; children with CHD are at risk for problems with growth because of increased energy needs and decreased intake and absorption Constipation typically characterized as infrequent bowel movements or incomplete emptying of the bowel; symptoms can include a hard stool, straining at stool, a feeling of fullness or pressure, and nausea Continuous drip feeding a term used to describe a method of tube feeding where formula is delivered at a constant rate, throughout the day (typically for 20-24 hours per day) or overnight (typically 8-10 hours at night) Contracture static muscle shortening resulting from tonic spasm or fibrosis; frequently seen in individuals with cerebral palsy Corrected age age from birth, less the number of weeks premature; e.g., an infant born at 32 weeks gestation is born 8 weeks before term; at 12 weeks from birth, this infant’s corrected age is 4 weeks. Crown rump length between a child’s head and buttocks, sometimes used as an estimator of length Cystic fibrosis (CF) an inherited disorder of the exocrine glands, primarily the pancreas, pulmonary system, and sweat glands, characterized by abnormally thick luminal secretions Diarrhea the sudden increase in frequency and looseness of stools Diuretic a medication that promotes the excretion of urine, primarily through effects on the renal system Down syndrome trisomy 21; a genetic disorder in which an individual has an extra 21st chromosome; typically characterized by low muscle tone, cardiac problems, GI malformations, and a characteristic facial appearance DRI dietary reference intake; reference intakes established by the Institutes of Medicine; include estimated average requirements, recommended dietary allowances, adequate intake levels, and tolerable upper intake levels Nutrition Interventions for Children With Special Health Care Needs 409
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Nutrition Interventions for Childre
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Kay Kopp, OTR/L Occupational Therap
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Appendices Appendix A Sample Screen
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ii Nutrition Interventions for Chil
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Population “Children with special
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vi Nutrition Interventions for Chil
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Chapter 1 - Nutrition Screening and
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss needs,
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss Statur
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss Techni
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss paraly
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss time a
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss measur
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss Mild m
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss 9. Re-
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss 5. Per
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometrics Table 2
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss Refere
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Chapter 2 - Anthropometricss 26. Kr
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Chapter 3 - Physical Activity for C
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Chapter 4 - Breastfeeding recommend
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Chapter 4 - Breastfeeding Table 4-1
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Chapter 4 - Breastfeeding Assessmen
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Chapter 4 - Breastfeeding 58 Nutrit
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Chapter 5 - Medication-Nutrient Int
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Chapter 6 - Nutrition Interventions
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Chapter 8 - Oral-Motor Feeding Prob
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Chapter 9 - Behavior Issues Related
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Chapter 10 - Enteral Feeding Other
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Chapter 10 - Enteral Feeding Table
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Chapter 10 - Enteral Feeding Table
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Chapter 10 - Enteral Feeding Refere
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Chapter 11 - Community Monitoring o
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Chapter 12 - Accommodating Special
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Chapter 13 - Nutrition Intervention
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Chapter 22 - Ketogenic Diet for Sei
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Appendix A Please list any other nu
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Appendix A Baby formula What kind o
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Appendix B Manufacturer Description
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Appendix C 282 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix D 284 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix E 292 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix E Table 3: Parent-Specific
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Appendix F Percentiles of Upper Arm
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Appendix F 302 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix G 304 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix H 312 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix I 320 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix J 328 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix K 336 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix K 338 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix L 340 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix M 342 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix M 344 Nutrition Interventi
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Appendix N Gastrostomy Tube Feeding
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Appendix N activities. When feeding
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Appendix N Feeding Sets/Extensions
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Appendix N Fluid and Electrolytes W
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Appendix N osmolality of full-stren
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Appendix N Modular Products Modular
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Page 386 and 387: Appendix O Some conditions increase
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Page 392 and 393: Appendix P Diet Prescription for Me
Page 394 and 395: Appendix Q Goals Considerations for
Page 396 and 397: Appendix R Condition Description Nu
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Page 400 and 401: Appendix R References 1. Ekvall SW
Page 402 and 403: Appendix S Table S-1: Infant Formul
Page 404 and 405: Appendix S Comments Osmolality (mOs
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Page 414 and 415: Appendix T Powdered Formulas Accura
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Page 420 and 421: Appendix U Nutrition Strategies for
Page 422 and 423: Appendix U ADA Pocket Guide to Nutr
Page 426 and 427: Glossary Early intervention service
Page 428 and 429: Glossary Length (recumbent length)
Page 430 and 431: Glossary Stadiometer moveable headb
Page 432 and 433: Index specialist 98 target 108 Bink
Page 434 and 435: Index elemental formula 348 elimina
Page 436 and 437: Index I ICF. See International Clas
Page 438 and 439: Index risk indicators 4 screening 1
Page 440 and 441: Index suppositories 72, 77 Surmonti
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Nutrition Interventions for Children with Special Health Care Needs

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