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Mathematical_Recreations-Kraitchik-2e

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Arithmetico-Geometrical Questions 107

In addition there are four Heronian parallelograms (parallelograms

with rational sides, diagonals, and areas):

ACA'C', ADA'D', BCB'C', BDB'D'.

FIGURE 16. Diagonals and Edges of Three Faces of a Cuboid.

We may obtain the same result by starting with two arithmetical

angles, A, B, given by

P2 _ q2

sin A = "--.,----=-=

p2 + q2

. r 2 - 8 2

slnB= --­

r 2 + 8 2

or

or

2pq

p2 + q2'

2 r8

r 2 + 8 2 •

When any pair of values of sin A and sin B has been selected,

the larger acute angle may be taken as interior or exterior to

the triangle, so eight different triangles may be formed.

Again, we may start with the circumscribed circle of radius

R, using the relations

abc

sin A = sin B = sin C = 2R.

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