08.01.2022 Views

Mathematical_Recreations-Kraitchik-2e

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

20 Mathematical Recreations

0.65 (mile) _ 0.65 x 5,280 x 12 _ 41,184 (inches)

1 (hour) - 60 x 60 - 3,600 (seconds)

gives us our velocity. Then

D · t 41,184 625 650· h

tS ance = 3,600 x IT = mc es.

That is how far each spider traveled. But we were asked to

find the dimensions of the room. Therefore, now, let us

spread out its walls, ceiling, and floor onto a plane, much as

if we were to open out the six faces of a cardboard box to

make one flat piece. Since there are several possible paths,

this must be done in all possible ways, keeping the wall from

which the spiders start fixed, and laying down the others in

such a way as to keep every face attached to another along

a common edge. We can then see that the following eight

paths are possible:

(1) Over the floor and parts of the two end walls.

(2) Over the ceiling and parts of the two end walls.

(3) Over one side wall and parts of the two end walls.

(4) Over the other side wall and parts of the two end walls.

(5) Over the ceiling and one side wall and parts of the two

end walls.

(6) Over the ceiling and the other side wall and parts of

the two end walls.

(7) Over the floor and one side wall and parts of the two

end walls.

(8) Over the floor and the other side wall and parts of the

two end walls.

Denote the three dimensions of the room by 1 = length,

w = width, and h = height. The lengths of the various paths

may then be expressed:

Distance = 1 + h = 650 inches. (1,2)

Distance = v'160 2 + (l + W)2 = 650 inches. (3,4)

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!