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The Himalaya by the Numbers: A Statistical Analysis - Himalayan ...

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<strong>The</strong> next day Humar resumed his ascent at 5:30 a.m., reached <strong>the</strong> northwest ridge and crossed over<br />

onto <strong>the</strong> mixed ice and rock of <strong>the</strong> northwest face, came to a rock band with thin ice cover at 6500m,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n a col (saddle) between Bobaye’s middle and main summits and finally up <strong>the</strong> last 30-40 vertical<br />

meters or 150 linear meters on <strong>the</strong> north ridge from <strong>the</strong> col to <strong>the</strong> highest point at 1:00 p.m. Most of<br />

his ascent had been on terrain slanting at 60 to 90 degrees.<br />

At <strong>the</strong> summit he had clear wea<strong>the</strong>r although gusts of wind were blowing snow horizontally, and it<br />

was very cold. In his descent he took a different, more direct line via <strong>the</strong> west pillar and west face,<br />

avoiding <strong>the</strong> extremely difficult northwest face, and was back in his bivouac at 4:00 p.m. This was 27year-old<br />

Humar’s first solo climb.<br />

Nampa stands north of Bobaye. Here two o<strong>the</strong>r Slovenians, Matija Jost and Peter Meznar, pioneered a<br />

new route via <strong>the</strong> central couloir of its southwest face, and on 3 November <strong>the</strong>y made <strong>the</strong> second ascent<br />

of <strong>the</strong> 6755m mountain on <strong>the</strong> fourth day of <strong>the</strong>ir assault. <strong>The</strong>y began <strong>the</strong>ir climb from <strong>the</strong>ir 4200m<br />

depot at 10:00 p.m. on <strong>the</strong> 31st of October, and just above a large crevasse at 4500m <strong>the</strong>y entered an<br />

ice couloir. <strong>The</strong>y needed two hours to surmount <strong>the</strong> first 300 vertical meters of <strong>the</strong> 50-degree couloir,<br />

but <strong>the</strong>y had to spend nine hours on <strong>the</strong> next very steep (85-degree) 400m section. At <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong><br />

gully, at 5500m, <strong>the</strong>y rested for four hours on <strong>the</strong> rocks of a ridge to <strong>the</strong> left of <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> couloir,<br />

climbed for three hours on <strong>the</strong> ridge, <strong>the</strong>n stopped again and now, at 6:00 p.m. on 1 November, made<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir first bivouac at 5600m and went to sleep.<br />

Next day <strong>the</strong>y started late at 10:00 a.m., continued up <strong>the</strong> ridge and bivouacked at 6300m at 6:00 p.m.<br />

Finally on 3 November <strong>the</strong>y gained <strong>the</strong> summit after coming close to <strong>the</strong> west ridge and joining <strong>the</strong><br />

route <strong>by</strong> which a Japanese team in <strong>the</strong> spring of 1972 had made <strong>the</strong> mountain’s first ascent. <strong>The</strong>y were<br />

at <strong>the</strong> top at 9:50 a.m., descended <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> west ridge and briefly <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> north face to 5800m, where <strong>the</strong>y<br />

found a Japanese piton and rope, and on down to <strong>the</strong>ir final bivouac at 8:00 p.m. at 4800m on rock<br />

below a col on <strong>the</strong> west ridge.<br />

Three more members of <strong>the</strong> expedition set out on 1 November for an ascent of <strong>the</strong> highest of <strong>the</strong><br />

Slovenians’ peaks, 7132m Api, which is west of Nampa, on a route that had been attempted <strong>by</strong> a<br />

British team in <strong>the</strong> autumn of 1992. (Led <strong>by</strong> Robert Brown, <strong>the</strong> five Britons had to abandon <strong>the</strong>ir climb<br />

because of heavy snowfall and lack of time after <strong>the</strong>y had reached 6000m. <strong>The</strong> Slovenians found some<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir pitons and rope.) <strong>The</strong> British called <strong>the</strong> feature <strong>the</strong>y climbed <strong>the</strong> south face, but <strong>the</strong> Slovenians<br />

believe it is more accurately described as <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>ast face, and <strong>the</strong>y completed <strong>the</strong> British route.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y were <strong>the</strong> fifth expedition to summit Api <strong>by</strong> any route.<br />

Dusan Debelak and Janko Meglic completed <strong>the</strong>ir ascent of Api on <strong>the</strong> fourth day of <strong>the</strong>ir push up <strong>the</strong><br />

face. Tomaz Zerovnik started out with <strong>the</strong>m, but became sick during <strong>the</strong> night at <strong>the</strong>ir third bivouac at<br />

6050m and was unable to make <strong>the</strong> final day’s climb to <strong>the</strong> top. On <strong>the</strong>ir last day, 4 November, Debelak<br />

and Meglic began at 1:00 a.m., traversed beside a crevasse and moved up <strong>the</strong> snow face in very cold<br />

wind blowing <strong>the</strong> loose snow of frequent small avalanches at <strong>the</strong>m, which made breathing difficult.<br />

Finally <strong>the</strong>y came to rock covered <strong>by</strong> thin ice and <strong>the</strong>n arrived at <strong>the</strong> western plateau and from <strong>the</strong>re<br />

climbed <strong>the</strong> last 20 vertical meters (100 linear meters) to <strong>the</strong> top at 3:30 p.m. <strong>The</strong>y descended <strong>the</strong> same<br />

route, moving fast in strong wind, and slept that night in <strong>the</strong> bivouac where Zerovnik had waited for<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong>y had crowned <strong>the</strong>ir expedition’s plans to summit three mountains with <strong>the</strong> third success.<br />

successfully scaled three peaks in <strong>the</strong> Api Himal: Api Main (6th ascent), Nampa (2nd<br />

ascent), and Bobaye (1st ascent solo <strong>by</strong> Tomaz Humar) (see inset box); and a 12-person<br />

Japanese expedition led <strong>by</strong> Tamotsu Ohnishi explored several peaks of <strong>the</strong> Nalakankar<br />

region in <strong>the</strong> far northwest corner of Nepal.<br />

Seasonal Activity<br />

<strong>The</strong> primary climbing seasons in <strong>the</strong> Nepal <strong>Himalaya</strong> are spring and autumn when <strong>the</strong><br />

bulk of <strong>the</strong> expeditions come during <strong>the</strong> good wea<strong>the</strong>r months from March to May and<br />

September to November. Most commercial expeditions climb during <strong>the</strong>se two periods.<br />

<strong>The</strong> winter season from December to February has only had occasional activity when<br />

<strong>Analysis</strong> of Climbing Activity 25

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