CHINA ARQUEOLOGIA golden-age-chinese-archayeolog

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LATE PREHISTORIC CHINA5OOO 4OOO 3000Yangshao Culture0.5000-3000 BCEHongshan Culturec. 4700-2920 BCEDawenkou Culturec. 4300-2500 BCEMajiayao Culture0.3300-2050 BCELiangzhu Culturec. 3300-2200 BCETaosi LongshanCulturec. 2500 -1900 BCEShandong LongshanCulturec. 2500-2000 BCEcat. 6cat. icat. 14cat. 24
Page 2: THE GOLDEN ACE OFChinese Archaeolog
Page 5: The exhibition is sponsored by East
Page 8 and 9: CHU AND OTHER CULTURESC. 770- 221 B
Page 10 and 11: THE WHITE HOUSEWASHINGTONJune 24,19
Page 12 and 13: China offers this important exhibit
Page 14: from several continents, whose illu
Page 17 and 18: AcknowledgmentsFive years ago, when
Page 19: Archaeological Sites
Page 23 and 24: Note to the ReaderThe works of art
Page 26 and 27: A History of Modern Chinese Archaeo
Page 28 and 29: Bodhisattva as guide ofsouls. Ink a
Page 30 and 31: 192OS-194 os: FORMATIONThe Swede Jo
Page 32 and 33: olithic archaeologists, which inclu
Page 34 and 35: Site photograph of the1935 excavati
Page 36 and 37: Ming dynasty (1368-1644) near Beiji
Page 38 and 39: Bronze canister withgilt bronze rid
Page 40 and 41: veyed and excavated, and ancient ci
Page 42 and 43: cussed in China. 92 Chinese archaeo
Page 44 and 45: Excavation photographof Tomb i, Maw
Page 46: and Black 1931.37 For the history o
Page 50: LATE PREHISTORIC CHINA
Page 53 and 54: Terracotta head; height 22.5(8 7 /s
Page 55 and 56: THE YANGSHAOCULTURE: BANPODuring th
Page 57 and 58: Two vessels in the exhibition come
Page 59 and 60: 1Painted pottery hu vesselHeight 15
Page 61 and 62: 2Painted pottery pen basinDiam. 51
Page 63 and 64: such as the combination of the cres
Page 65 and 66: 5Painted pottery gang urnHeight 47
Page 67 and 68: FIG. i. Bird-fish-axe designon the
Page 69 and 70: THE YANGSHAOCULTURE:MAJIAYAOAlthoug
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until about the year 2000 BCE, when
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6Painted pottery pen basinHeight 14
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74 |LAT E PREHISTORIC CHINA
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8Painted pottery bo bowlHeight 5 (2
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THE HONCSHANC U LT U R EDuring the
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Excavation photograph ofTomb 4, Mou
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1082 I LATE PREHISTORIC CHINA
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11Yangshao, and the Taosi Longshan
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1212Jade turtle carapaceHeight 2.7
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mask, and the mask's position in th
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15Jade Y-shaped object with animal
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V IV jdetail |The three-holed jade
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19!9reverseFIG. i. Jade arm ornamen
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21Terra-cotta torso of a pregnant w
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Decoration and crosssection of cat.
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In the late 19708, Tang Lan (1901 -
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23Pottery zun urn with incised pict
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24Jade hair ornament inlaid with tu
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THE TAOSILONGSHANCULTUREWhen the ce
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painted gray wares came to predomin
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millennium. 2 On the Beishouling hu
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26bThe painted designs on (b) have
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27bon the diagonal, that continue u
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a thin cord drawn through a perfora
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Cat. 323, detail showinga human fac
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earth) confirms the existence of bo
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3oform the subject's beady eyes, br
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31Jade yue axe and haft fittingsaxe
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32323a. Jade trapezoidal plaqueHeig
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33a33a. Jade plaqueHeight 3.9 (i l
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34 a 34bcentimeters and has sharp c
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132 I LATE PREHISTORIC CHINA
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36Jade beads and plaqueBeads: lengt
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BRONZE AGE CHINA
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Bronze plaque inlaid withturquoise;
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THE ERLITOUCULTURE ATYANSHI, HENANP
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37Bronze ding tripodHeight 20 (7 7
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38Bronze plaque inlaid with turquoi
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3939Hardstone zhang ritual bladeHei
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TOMBS OFTHE LOWERXIAJIADIANCULTURE
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found in the burials alongside the
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41Painted pottery li jarHeight 25 (
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ing upward to form the taotie's "cr
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44against a red ground. The decorat
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the vessel was locally produced. Al
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TOMB 5AND OTHERDISCOVERIESAT XIAOTU
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46Bronze fangding vessel with flat
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47Bronze yan steamer with three ves
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l68 I BRONZE ACE CHINA
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49Bronze animal-shaped gong vesselH
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50Bronze fangjia vesselHeight 67 (2
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1/4 | BRONZE ACE CHINA
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52Bronze yue axeHeight 39.5 (15 Viz
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53Ivory goblet inlaid with turquois
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54a I54C54b180 I BRONZE ACE CHINA
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SHANGORACLE-BONEINSCRIPTIONSFROM AN
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55Inscribed bovid scapulaHeight 40.
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showing that the topic had been cra
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Excavation photograph ofthe tomb at
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only surface detail — a decoratio
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two halves, one on each side, hangi
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ten vessels were wine containers (h
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series utilizing a common design. (
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handles. These truly are the "impos
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62Bronze fangyou vesselHeight 27.8
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rior's own features, the mask must
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Most published Shang period bo have
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Excavation photographs ofPit 2 at S
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held up to the level of the nose, t
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6666backby one count, including cat
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67sideI 68sidedifferent types might
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6 92l6I BRONZE AGE CHINA
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7°2l8 I BRONZE ACE CHINA
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22OBRONZE ACE CHINA
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7 272Bronze raptor ornamentHeight 4
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224 I BRONZE ACE CHINA
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75Incised gold sheathLength 142 (55
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BRONZES FROMFENG HAOAND ENVIRONS,SH
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The bronzes from Tomb 163 are somew
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232 I BRONZE ACE CHINA
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77Bronze animal-shaped zun vesselHe
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BRONZES FROMHOARD 1 ATZHUANGBAI,FUF
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78Lu Fu Yi bronze gu vesselHeight 2
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years at the beginning of the dynas
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8iShi Qiang bronze pan vesselHeight
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82he had abundant good fortune and
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83Bronze fangding vesselHeight 17.8
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ROYAL TOMBS OFTHE JIN STATE,BEIZHAO
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»4Jade and hardstone face covering
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253 I ROYAL TOMBS OF THE JIN STATE,
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carved for another purpose, and dat
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87Jinhou Pi bronze gui vesselHeight
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rately, with many lifelike features
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coarse ribbon decoration of the pie
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crats who controlled the area of th
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The Flamboyance of Eastern ZhouCHU
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riage of Zhou and nomadic tradition
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the Xiasi-Heshangling tombs indicat
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scale in E in three consecutive oct
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THE ZENGHOU YlTOMB ATLEIGUDUN,SUIXI
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in the histories, none were located
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vessel. 5 The decoration consists o
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pentine creatures in a style that i
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95Bronze zun-pan vesselszun: height
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As a tour de force of multiple cast
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96Pair of bronze hu jars with stand
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97Bronze jian-fou cooler and ladlej
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Since no earlier square jian-fou ar
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99Bronze brazier, charcoal shovel,
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100Bronze cranelike figure with dee
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FIG. i. Painted lacquerdrum stand f
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ponent of the rituals is confirmed
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103Bronze shu spearOverall length 3
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105Gold zhan bowl and hi spoonzhan:
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io6Jade pendant in the shape of ash
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CHU LACQUERSFROM HUBEIPROVINCELacqu
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io/Duck-shaped painted lacquer he b
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io8Painted lacquer dou containerHei
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109Painted lacquer deerHeight 77 (3
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110Painted lacquer screenHeight 15
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IllmaTwo painted lacquer erbei cups
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TOMB 1AT MASHAN,JIANGLING,HUBEI PRO
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FIG. 2. The body, wrappedand tied.w
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11231312111098765432112341234Fixed
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TI2C326 I CHU AND OTHER CULTURES
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1 Excavated in 1982 (N 9); reported
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instruments, including sets of bell
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wrapped around some of the handles
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334 CHU AND OTHER CULTURES
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"5Bronze zun vessel inlaid with gol
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n6Horn carved with three dragonsHei
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ii7Bronze Ejun Qi jie tallyHeight 3
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FIG. 3. Reconstruction ofthe land a
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TOMB 1 ATTIANXINGGUAN,JIANGLING,HUB
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these comes from a mid-seventh cent
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States elite in Chu and elsewhere s
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THE TOMB OFKING CUO OFZHONGSHANAT S
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FIG. 2. Excavation photographof the
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affiliations and names of the indiv
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hindquarters raised — and their o
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EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA
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Excavation photograph ofPit i at Xi
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THE TERRA-COTTA ARMYNEAR THE FIRSTE
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Excavation photographs ofthe terra-
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123Terra-cotta figure of a high-ran
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124Terra-cotta figure of a middle-r
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12 5Terra-cotta figure of a standin
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126Terra-cotta figure of a kneeling
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12/Terra-cotta figure of a chariote
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128A group of four terra-cotta char
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THE ROYAL TOMBSAT LINGSHAN,MANCHENG
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129Jade shroud sewn with gold wire,
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392 | EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA
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The high relief of the bronze and j
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i3iBronze ding tripod with bear-sha
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132Bronze hu vessel with bird-scrip
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133and from Yangzhou in Jiangsu pro
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134Bronze boshanlu censer inlaid wi
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135Bronze ram-shaped lampHeight 18.
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136Bronze bird-shaped lampHeight 30
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137Gilt bronze human-shaped lampHei
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Excavation photograph ofthe main ch
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138Gold seal of Emperor WenHeight 3
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139Jade shroud sewn with silk, and
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140Jade double-bi disk with spiral
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FIG. i. Detail of a paintedcoffin f
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creature; the two horns of the beas
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144Jade pei pectoralLength approxim
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H5Jade pei ornament in the shape of
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figures, a huang, and some beads. 2
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carved jade object. The silver box
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texts are exceedingly rare events);
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incised lines. The cup sits on thre
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1506i5obdetailplumes and two intert
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150Chave been used in conjunction w
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an expression of inner contemplatio
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quarter of the fifth century had be
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152Painted stone standing Buddha97
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153Painted stone standing bodhisatt
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HEJIACUNAND OTHERDISCOVERIES ATXI'A
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154Parcel-gilt silver pan dish with
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156in counterbalance, one up and on
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!57Jade belt inlaid with gold, pear
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158Two gold tree appliquesHeight 13
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!59Gilt bronze striding dragonHeigh
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DISCOVERIESFROM THE FAMENMONASTERYA
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The second chamber of the crypt con
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placed one in each corner of the in
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i6iGilt bronze pagodaHeight 53.5(19
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l62Crystal reliquary container in t
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163doctrine for the most speedy att
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outspread wings; their sweeping tai
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including the Pure Land of the West
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i6 5Parcel-gilt silver tea basketHe
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i66Openwork parcel-gilt silver cens
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167Mi se ware pan dishHeight 6.1 (2
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i68Blue glass pan dish with engrave
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169Bronze ewerHeight 29.5 (11.61);
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TANG POTTERYFUNERARYFIGURES FROMXI'
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Cat. 173century CE, sancai (three-c
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I/OA group of five painted pottery
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elaborate arrangements or wear the
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areas long before the earliest arti
Page 505 and 506:
504 I EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA
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THE TOMB OFWANG CHUZHIAT XIYANCHUAN
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Southeast corner of theanteroom, sh
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V5indicating that such deliberate m
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be a male conductor, or drum major.
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ESSAYS
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At the turning point of the twentie
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lower and middle Yangzi regions and
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Henan province; it ultimately retre
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mainly in northern China, and we ha
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The Bronze Age of ChinaZ O U H E N
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finds demonstrated that the early S
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more 70,000 square meters. Cities o
Page 534 and 535:
Archaeological investigation of the
Page 536:
led archeologists to designate thei
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expanding and then contracting. Bec
Page 541 and 542:
the broader definition of the Chu c
Page 543 and 544:
Cat. 95, detailtypes of vessels are
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shaman and ghosts, and favored lewd
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shu (c. 179-104 BCE) known as the "
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The Han and Tang DynastiesXUPINGFAN
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excavations prior to the Mancheng e
Page 554 and 555:
was granted the titles of Prince of
Page 556 and 557:
mi se porcelains and the gold and s
Page 558 and 559:
FufengFujian Province (Fujian Sheng
Page 560 and 561:
XinzhuxiangXishuiquanXitaiXiyanchua
Page 562 and 563:
Maba ManMajiabang CultureMajiayao C
Page 564 and 565:
gong (guang)guguguanguiguihehehuhu
Page 566 and 567:
Chang 19863. Chang Kwang-chih.The A
Page 568 and 569:
Liaohe wenming qiyuantezheng zai re
Page 570 and 571:
Kuhn 1982. Kuhn, Dieter. "The Silk-
Page 572 and 573:
Morgan 1877. Morgan, Lewis H.Ancien
Page 574 and 575:
wenwu kaogudui. "SichuanWushan Daxi
Page 576 and 577:
Wang and Wang 1993. Wang Xu andWang
Page 578 and 579:
Quanshu. Vol. 463. Shanghai,1987.Yu
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shouci faxian tongqi," Kaogu1984,10
Page 582 and 583:
Dawenkou culture, 51, 53, 66, 99-10
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Sanji, Pingshan, Hebei province,352
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