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THE GOLDEN ACE OFChinese Archaeolog
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The exhibition is sponsored by East
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CHU AND OTHER CULTURESC. 770- 221 B
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THE WHITE HOUSEWASHINGTONJune 24,19
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China offers this important exhibit
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from several continents, whose illu
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AcknowledgmentsFive years ago, when
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Archaeological Sites
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BRONZE AGE CHINACHU ANDOTHERCULTURE
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CHINESE HISTORICAL PERIODS AND DYNA
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since Shen Nong, or Yan Di —the f
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(American, 1870-1946), chief palaeo
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Hardstone owl; height 34.1(i3 3 /s)
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Soon after, two young Chinese schol
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prise with steady, though modest, f
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archaeologists were scarce and supe
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Cultural Revolution (1966-1976). 71
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Bronze spirit tree; height384 (151
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bution, chronology, and behavior; t
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1 The jin shi xue was formally esta
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CATALOGUE
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The Foundation of Chinese Civilizat
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exhibit similarities to those of th
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the first Banpo phase, nearly all o
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kind of graphic notation. These mar
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of triangles pointing outward. The
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3Painted pottery ping flaskHeight 3
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4Painted pottery hu jarHeight 20.8
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65 I YANCSHAO CULTURE: BANPO
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1 Excavated in 1978; published: Lin
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Painted pottery pen basin;height 12
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of the relationships between Majiay
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ing one another and holding between
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7Painted pottery ping containerHeig
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9Painted pottery guan jarHeight 21.
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Aerial view of the femalespirit tem
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of the eponymous female spirit —
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FIG. i. Jade coiled dragon;height 2
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n1 Two-thirds of the mound had been
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13impressive of the Niuheliang tomb
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89 I HONCSHAN CULTURE
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i6i6Jade owlWidth 3.8 (iV 2 )Hongsh
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i8i8Cloudlike jade plaqueHeight 12.
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20FIG. 2. Triple-bi'-shapedjade pen
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vey the impression that she is talk
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THE DAWENKOUAND SHANDONGLONCSHANCUL
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alligator scutes (probably the rema
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groups, each with distinct customs.
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FIG. i. Jade blade incisedwith gogg
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Painted pottery pen basin;height 20
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25Painted pottery pan basinHeight 8
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26a26Two painted pottery hu vessels
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2/a27Two painted pottery pen basins
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28Jade and bone hair ornament inlai
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THE LIANCZHU The Liangzhu culture i
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Of all Liangzhu achievements, jade
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2 9Jade congHeight 10 (3 7s), exter
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the motif by elevating it into reli
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FIG. i. Reconstruction ofthe axe an
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A pair of clawed feet, also represe
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by two winglike shapes covered with
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35Jade zhuo braceletHeight 2.6 (i),
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Cat. 35, incised and carveddecorati
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rated surfaces, spherical beads —
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The Epic of the Three DynastiesBRON
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Yangzi River (cats. 65-75) and Daya
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Conjectural reconstructionof one of
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37interiorouter mold sections would
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FIG. i. Cat 38: inlayand cross sect
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40perforation, the same four segmen
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FIG. i. Plan of Tomb 612 atDadianzi
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the early Shang bronzes did not ari
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42Painted pottery lei jarHeight 30
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43Painted pottery hu jarHeight 40.5
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159 I TOMBS OF THE LOWER XIAJIADIAN
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45Pottery jiao vesselHeight 18 (7 V
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Conjectural reconstructionof the ed
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ing a dedicatory inscription to ano
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Cat 67 from above andside: decorati
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4»Bronze owl-shaped zun vesselHeig
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Cat. 49 from above andside. After Z
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1/3 | TOMB 5 AT XIAOTUN
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51Bronze jue vesselHeight 37.3 (i4
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for binding the axe to the shaft; t
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179 I TOMB 5 AT XIAOTUN
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54a. Jade craneLength 12 (4 3 / 4 )
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Bovid scapulas excavated in1971 fro
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56ancestral sacrifices, so that the
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THE TOMB ATDAYANGZHOU,XIN'GAN,JIANG
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57Bronze two-sided maskHeight 53 (2
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58Bronze tigerHeight 25.5 (10), wid
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59Bronze fangding vesselHeight 97 (
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6oBronze ding tripodHeight 62.4 (24
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6iBronze yan steamerHeight 105 (41
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2OOBRONZE ACE CHINA
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63Bronze helmetHeight 18.7 (/Vs), w
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64Bronze bo bellHeight 33 (13), wei
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SACRIFICIAL PITSAT SANXINGDUI,GUANG
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65Bronze standing figureHeight 262
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6666sideBronze human head with gold
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67213 I SACRIFICIAL PITS AT SANXINC
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68215 I SACRIFICIAL PITS AT SANXINC
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6969sideBronze mask with hooked-clo
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masks, some of which are pieced at
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7iBronze figure with headdressHeigh
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73by strong modeling; the surface i
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74Bronze lei vesselHeight 54 (21 y
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227 I SACRIFICIAL PITS AT SANXINGDU
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FIG. i. Remains of chariotsin the s
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76Bronze ding tripod with five hand
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Zhou bronzes, the motif is delibera
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single head — or, alternatively,
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(c. 1045 BCE) and was rewarded with
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79these two neighboring families; o
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8oFeng bronze zun vesselHeight 16.8
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Reverent and illustrious was the St
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245 I BRONZES FROM ZHUANCBAI
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six animals climb its sides, and tw
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body of the dead and his or her pos
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85Jade pel pectoralLength c. 50 (19
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86Jade pel pectoralLength c. 150 (5
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256 I BRONZE ACE CHINA
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88Hare-shaped bronze zun vesselHeig
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8 9Bronze he vesselHe vessels of th
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90Cylindrical bronze vessel with pe
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CHU AND OTHER CULTURES
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Cat. 95, detailcates the pervasiven
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CHU TOMBS ATXIASI, XICHUAN,HENAN PR
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9iChime of twenty-six bronze zhong
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ful and am at ease and composed. I
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cat. 105), numerous lacquered wood
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92Bronze huoding tripod, pair of li
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28O I CHU AND OTHER CULTURES
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94Bronze dou vessel inlaid with tur
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284 I CHU AND OTHER CULTURES
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generally believed to have been one
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traditionally associated with the h
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97without lidFIG. i. Profile and cr
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98Bronze filterHeight 88.5 (34 3 /
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scribed with the name of King Yichu
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to hold the wings, and a crown of d
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1O1Bronze drum standHeight 54 (2i l
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1O2Bronze triple ji halberdLength (
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104Two bronze mat weightsHeight 8.0
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than hammered from sheets, the conv
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in common use in the central plains
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advances in joinery techniques, gav
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complement on the left is portrayed
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FIG. i. Cat. 108: profile;lid and h
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315 I CHU LACQUERS FROM HUBEI
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and secured within the wooden frame
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mbunusual arrangement executed with
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FIG. i. Brocade bandssecuring the w
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1123detail112a. Embroidered luo gau
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FIG. i. Weave structureof four cros
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FIG. 2. Drawing of woodfigure cloth
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TOMB 2 ATBAOSHAN,JINGMEN,HUBEI PROV
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ii3Painted lacquer coffinHeight 45
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behind the bird-over-dragon scheme
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ii4Lacquer cabinet and vesselsHeigh
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FIG. i. Bronze zun inlaidwith lacqu
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BRONZE EJUN Ql)IE TALLY FROMQIUJIAH
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FIG. i. Five joined talliesin cross
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command the Jiyin [?] official Dao
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FIG. 1. Painted lacquerbird with an
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119Ten bamboo slipsLength 64-71 (25
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Pan Cheng employed several turtle a
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FIG. i. Conjectural reconstructiono
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12OTwo bronze three-pronged objects
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121Bronze winged mythical animal in
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122Bronze mythical animal inlaid wi
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The Grandeur of EmpiresEARLY IMPERI
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of the First Emperor's army (cats.
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forces symbolically defending the i
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some precise metaphysical idea but
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Cross section of one ofthe pits, sh
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vidual physiognomies is not merely
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The figure exemplifies the key styl
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thigh, holds the arm of the crossbo
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status during the Western Zhou peri
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Excavation photograph ofPit i, with
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Excavation photograph ofDou Wans ja
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11 R12FIG. i. Schematic drawingof t
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130earlier face coverings. Liu Shen
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FIG. i. The top, underside,and two
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- Page 417 and 418: stronger state to the north. His ja
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- Page 421 and 422: 142Jade monster mask with bi diskHe
- Page 423 and 424: H3Jade belt hookHeight 6.2 (2 ! / 2
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- Page 427 and 428: 146Jade dancing figureHeight 3.5 (i
- Page 429 and 430: H7Jade boxHeight 7.7 (3'A), diam. 9
- Page 431 and 432: 148Jade beaker with bronze basin st
- Page 433 and 434: 149Bronze mounted jade cupHeight 14
- Page 435 and 436: 1503150Three gilt bronze fittings f
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- Page 442 and 443: i5iPainted stone standing Buddhawit
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- Page 447: usnisa—the seat of his transcende
- Page 451 and 452: HEJIACUNAND OTHERDISCOVERIES ATXI'A
- Page 453 and 454: 154Parcel-gilt silver pan dish with
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- Page 465 and 466: The second chamber of the crypt con
- Page 467 and 468: placed one in each corner of the in
- Page 469 and 470: i6iGilt bronze pagodaHeight 53.5(19
- Page 471 and 472: l62Crystal reliquary container in t
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- Page 477 and 478: including the Pure Land of the West
- Page 479 and 480: i6 5Parcel-gilt silver tea basketHe
- Page 481 and 482: i66Openwork parcel-gilt silver cens
- Page 483 and 484: 167Mi se ware pan dishHeight 6.1 (2
- Page 485 and 486: i68Blue glass pan dish with engrave
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- Page 491 and 492: Cat. 173century CE, sancai (three-c
- Page 493: I/OA group of five painted pottery
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areas long before the earliest arti
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504 I EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA
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THE TOMB OFWANG CHUZHIAT XIYANCHUAN
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Southeast corner of theanteroom, sh
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V5indicating that such deliberate m
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be a male conductor, or drum major.
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ESSAYS
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At the turning point of the twentie
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lower and middle Yangzi regions and
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Henan province; it ultimately retre
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mainly in northern China, and we ha
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The Bronze Age of ChinaZ O U H E N
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finds demonstrated that the early S
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more 70,000 square meters. Cities o
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Archaeological investigation of the
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led archeologists to designate thei
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expanding and then contracting. Bec
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the broader definition of the Chu c
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Cat. 95, detailtypes of vessels are
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shaman and ghosts, and favored lewd
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shu (c. 179-104 BCE) known as the "
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The Han and Tang DynastiesXUPINGFAN
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excavations prior to the Mancheng e
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was granted the titles of Prince of
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mi se porcelains and the gold and s
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FufengFujian Province (Fujian Sheng
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XinzhuxiangXishuiquanXitaiXiyanchua
- Page 562 and 563:
Maba ManMajiabang CultureMajiayao C
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gong (guang)guguguanguiguihehehuhu
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Chang 19863. Chang Kwang-chih.The A
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Liaohe wenming qiyuantezheng zai re
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Kuhn 1982. Kuhn, Dieter. "The Silk-
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Morgan 1877. Morgan, Lewis H.Ancien
- Page 574 and 575:
wenwu kaogudui. "SichuanWushan Daxi
- Page 576 and 577:
Wang and Wang 1993. Wang Xu andWang
- Page 578 and 579:
Quanshu. Vol. 463. Shanghai,1987.Yu
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shouci faxian tongqi," Kaogu1984,10
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Dawenkou culture, 51, 53, 66, 99-10
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Sanji, Pingshan, Hebei province,352