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CHINA ARQUEOLOGIA golden-age-chinese-archayeolog

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outspread wings; their sweeping tails feature engraved

"eyes" and cusped outlines. Four scrolling

stems issue from the central point, two of them held

in the peacocks' beaks and ending in flowers, and

two passing behind their tails. The remaining space

between this circular design and the sides is occupied

by five double-sprays with leaves and flowers.

The legs, with identical animal masks, have outturned

trifoliate feet instead of animal claws; the

same shape, but carved in wood and elegantly

painted, is to be found a century or more earlier,

in an offering tray preserved in the Shoso-in. 6

The festoons, in the form of knotted scarves with

intricate parcel-gilding, have a central four-petaled

flower instead of the embroidered ball used above.

They hang from split pins passing through gilt

floral washers inside and outside the rim of the

tray. Three small rivets fasten each of the legs to the

underside of the tray, carefully positioned so as to

be almost hidden in the foliage. RW

added. The tray has five lobes and a tightly folded

ribbon design inside the rim, the latter almost

identical to a border pattern used at Dunhuang in

the eighth century in Cave 45.* The center is very

effectively incised and gilded (without the use

of repousse) with a pair of peacocks circling with

1 Excavated in 1987 (FD 5:002; FD 5:075); unreported.

See Shaanxi 19883,1-26.

2 Han 1995, 71.

3 A complete example of a five-legged censer and stand

in Yue stoneware (height 66 [26]) was excavated near

Hangzhou in 1980. See Wang 1996, pi. 15.

4 Tokyo 1998!}, 77, no. 40.

5 Zhongguo shiku: Dunhuang Mogaoku, 3: pis. 135 -136.

6 Nara 1998, no. 65.

474 | EARLY IMPERIAL CHINA

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