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CHINA ARQUEOLOGIA golden-age-chinese-archayeolog

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cal examples of Tang decorative treatment of narrow

bands.

Colorful red and green parrots often appear in

Buddhist Paradise paintings of the seventh and

eighth centuries, and they were evidently much

sought after. 3 Flocks of parrots populated the Long

Mountains on the border between the provinces of

Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, defying easy capture.

Others came from further afield: Qinghai and Tibet,

as well as Indochina, were sources of parrots, but

the most celebrated of all were the "five-colored"

parrots imported from Oceania, one of which was

the subject of a rhapsody composed on the order of

Emperor Xuanzong (r. 712-756 CE). A musical instrument,

decorated with parrots inlaid in amber,

tortoiseshell, and mother-of-pearl, in the Shoso-in,

was very likely a present from the Chinese court to

the Japanese emperor Shomu, who died in 756 and

whose possessions were dedicated to the Todai-ji

forty-nine days after his death. 4 RW

1 Excavated in 1970; published: Han Wei 1989.

2 Han Wei 1989, 224.

3 The examples that follow are derived from Schafer's inspiring

study of Tang exotics (1963), 96-103.

4 Schafer 1963,135.

455 | HEJIACUN AND OTHER DISCOVERIES

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