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CHINA ARQUEOLOGIA golden-age-chinese-archayeolog

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coarse ribbon decoration of the piece are typical of

Late Western Zhou period bronzes. The shape is

extremely unusual but is paralleled by an example

from Shaanxi province (the county of Fufeng in the

Zhouyuan). 4

This vessel and cat. 90 are representative of a

new tradition of shapes that came into being during

the latter part of the Western Zhou period.

Prior to this period, human forms rarely (if ever)

appear in the decoration of ritual vessels from the

Yellow and Wei River areas, although examples are

found occasionally on chariot fittings and weapons.

Human faces and figures are slightly more prevalent

among cast bronzes from the south (although their

style is quite different from Western Zhou representations

illustrated in this example and cat. 90), and

well-known examples have been found in the east

(Anhui province), the central region (Hunan

province), and the west (Sichuan province). 5 The

weakening of Zhou power and the growing independence

of specific territories such as the Jin state

may have been paralleled by the easing of ritual

control over bronzecasters, permitting a greater

variety in design. JR

1 Excavated 1993 (M 31:8); reported: Shanxi 19943.

2 For a brief report on the tomb see Shanxi 19943.

3 For a discussion of the type, see Rawson 1990, part i, nos.

112-115.

4 Rawson 1990, part i: fig. 152.

5 Bagley 1987, figs. 80,187, and Bagley 1990, 52 - 67, fig. 28.

26l

I ROYAL TOMBS OF THE JIN STATE, BEIZHAO

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