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CHINA ARQUEOLOGIA golden-age-chinese-archayeolog

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pentine creatures in a style that is characteristically

Zeng. By the fourth century, pedestaled gui had

become part of the Chu repertoire of ritual vessels

and endured as a form until the states demise in

223 BCE. 4

The gui, its pedestal, and lid were originally

inlaid with turquoise, a few fragments of which still

survive in the cast-in arabesques and abstract bird

shapes. The practice of inlaying bronze vessels with

other materials began in the late seventh or early

sixth century BCE; inlays were primarily copper

during the early period, and sparing use was made

of such decoration. This vessel, by contrast, in

which turquoise was used lavishly to cover the

entire surface, is characteristic of the exuberant

decorative scheme of many of Marquis Yi's food

vessels (see cat. 94). CM

1 Excavated in 1978 (C 108); reported: Hubei 1989,1:207-

209, and 2: pis. 58:1-2. Inscribed on both the inside wall

of the vessel and on the lid: "Marquis Yi of Zeng commissioned

[this vessel]; may he possess and use it for eternity."

2 For a discussion of vessel sets, see Yu and Gao 1978 -1979;

Rawson and Bunker 1990, 37-38.

3 See, for example, the set of nine ding and li and seven gui

from Jingshan Songhequ Sujialong. Hubei 1972, 47-53

and pis. 9-10.

4 See, for example, the gui from Shouxian Zhujiaji

Lisangudui, illustrated in So 1995, 70, fig. 128.

281 ZENGHOU YI TOMB AT LEICUDUN

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