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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Volume 38 July 28, 2000

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Volume 38 July 28, 2000

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nal design did not perform as well as expected in model-scale, wind-tunnel testing. The object of this project was to determine<br />

why <strong>and</strong> develop a reliable tool to be used for an improved design. Predictions were done for the inlet operating in the presence<br />

of a ground plane (runway) with a crosswind at zero forward speed, a critical design point for inlet operation. The Wind Navier-<br />

Stokes code was used with structured Chimera grids having about five million grid points <strong>and</strong> divided into 30 to 40 zones. Fine<br />

grid calculations used 30 processors. The computations were made using the NAS SGI Origin computing cluster. Analysis predictions<br />

agreed with data, predicting the onset of separation <strong>and</strong> the details of the flow field for attached <strong>and</strong> separated flows, including<br />

the effects of the ground vortex. The analysis proved capable of predicting the influence of the wind-tunnel walls on the measured<br />

flow field. Part of the effort was directed at determining grid topology <strong>and</strong> density requirements <strong>and</strong> identifying the best procedure<br />

for running the code. A process has been developed that can provide flow prediction results in several days for a new design. Predictions<br />

correspond well with experiment, but additional test cases are needed to increase confidence in the procedure.<br />

Author<br />

Computational Fluid Dynamics; Inlet Flow; Navier-Stokes Equation; Parallel Processing (Computers); Structured Grids (Mathematics);<br />

Engine Inlets<br />

<strong>2000</strong>0064614 NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA USA<br />

Fast Particle Methods for Multiscale Phenomena Simulations<br />

Koumoutsakos, P., NASA Ames Research Center, USA; Wray, A., NASA Ames Research Center, USA; Shariff, K., NASA Ames<br />

Research Center, USA; Pohorille, Andrew, NASA Ames Research Center, USA; Welcome to the NASA High Performance Computing<br />

<strong>and</strong> Communications Computational Aerosciences (CAS) Workshop <strong>2000</strong>; February <strong>2000</strong>; In English; See also<br />

<strong>2000</strong>0064579; No Copyright; Abstract Only; Available from CASI only as part of the entire parent document<br />

We are developing particle methods oriented at improving computational modeling capabilities of multiscale physical phenomena<br />

in : (i) high Reynolds number unsteady vortical flows, (ii) particle laden <strong>and</strong> interfacial flows, (iii)molecular dynamics<br />

studies of nanoscale droplets <strong>and</strong> studies of the structure, functions, <strong>and</strong> evolution of the earliest living cell. The unifying computational<br />

approach involves particle methods implemented in parallel computer architectures. The inherent adaptivity, robustness<br />

<strong>and</strong> efficiency of particle methods makes them a multidisciplinary computational tool capable of bridging the gap of micro-scale<br />

<strong>and</strong> continuum flow simulations. Using efficient tree data structures, multipole expansion algorithms, <strong>and</strong> improved particle-grid<br />

interpolation, particle methods allow for simulations using millions of computational elements, making possible the resolution<br />

of a wide range of length <strong>and</strong> time scales of these important physical phenomena.The current challenges in these simulations are<br />

in : [i] the proper formulation of particle methods in the molecular <strong>and</strong> continuous level for the discretization of the governing<br />

equations [ii] the resolution of the wide range of time <strong>and</strong> length scales governing the phenomena under investigation. [iii] the<br />

minimization of numerical artifacts that may interfere with the physics of the systems under consideration. [iv] the parallelization<br />

of processes such as tree traversal <strong>and</strong> grid-particle interpolations We are conducting simulations using vortex methods, molecular<br />

dynamics <strong>and</strong> smooth particle hydrodynamics, exploiting their unifying concepts such as : the solution of the N-body problem<br />

in parallel computers, highly accurate particle-particle <strong>and</strong> grid-particle interpolations, parallel FFT’s <strong>and</strong> the formulation of processes<br />

such as diffusion in the context of particle methods. This approach enables us to transcend among seemingly unrelated areas<br />

of research.<br />

Author<br />

Computer Techniques; Data Structures; Parallel Computers; Computerized Simulation; Particles<br />

<strong>2000</strong>0064696 Sverdrup Technology, Inc., Huntsville, AL USA<br />

Interfacing the Generalized Fluid System Simulation Program with the SINDA/G Thermal Program<br />

Schallhorn, Paul, Sverdrup Technology, Inc., USA; Palmiter, Christopher, Sverdrup Technology, Inc., USA; Farmer, Jeffery,<br />

NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, USA; Lycans, R<strong>and</strong>all, Sverdrup Technology, Inc., USA; Tiller, Bruce, NASA Marshall<br />

Space Flight Center, USA; [<strong>2000</strong>]; 13p; In English; 34th; 34th Thermophysics Conference, 19-22 Jun. <strong>2000</strong>, Denver, CO, USA<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): NAS8-40<strong>38</strong>6; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy; A01, Microfiche<br />

A general purpose, one dimensional fluid flow code has been interfaced with the thermal analysis program SINDA/G. The<br />

flow code, GFSSP, is capable of analyzing steady state <strong>and</strong> transient flow in a complex network. The flow code is capable of modeling<br />

several physical phenomena including compressibility effects, phase changes, body forces (such as gravity <strong>and</strong> centrifugal)<br />

<strong>and</strong> mixture thermodynamics for multiple species. The addition of GFSSP to SINDA/G provides a significant improvement in<br />

convective heat transfer modeling for SINDA/G. The interface development was conducted in two phases. This paper describes<br />

the first (which allows for steady <strong>and</strong> quasi-steady - unsteady solid, steady fluid - conjugate heat transfer modeling). The second<br />

(full transient conjugate heat transfer modeling) phase of the interface development will be addressed in a later paper. Phase 1<br />

development has been benchmarked to an analytical solution with excellent agreement. Additional test cases for each develop-<br />

82

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