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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Volume 38 July 28, 2000

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Volume 38 July 28, 2000

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The driving point mobility matrix of a machinery seating structure determines how much structural acoustic power is transmitted<br />

by the force vector that is applied at each machine mount. In the current research programme analytical estimation procedures<br />

have been developed for the mobility components that have a more extended validity than those based upon the ”thin beam”<br />

or ”thin plate” assumption. These expressions are summarized, discussed <strong>and</strong> compared with the results of numerical integration<br />

of the equations of the two- or three-dimensional theory of elasticity. They are validated against experimental results. A good<br />

agreement has been found between predictions <strong>and</strong> the results of the validation experiments. ne estimation procedures have shown<br />

to be sufficiently accurate for preliminary design studies. The results of numerical integration show an excellent agreement with<br />

the experimental results, so this approach can be chosen confidently when more precise results are required, on the basis of a further<br />

developed design.<br />

Author<br />

Elastic Properties; Measure <strong>and</strong> Integration; Numerical Integration; Supports<br />

98<br />

42<br />

GEOSCIENCES (GENERAL)<br />

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<strong>2000</strong>0062456 Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Portl<strong>and</strong>, OR USA<br />

Guide to Ozone Injury in Vascular Plants of the Pacific Northwest<br />

Bruce, S.; Peterson, D. L.; Bowers, D.; Sep. 1999; 76p; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Report No.(s): PB<strong>2000</strong>-105972; FSGTR-PNW-446; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A05, Hardcopy; A01, Microfiche<br />

This guide reports visual <strong>and</strong> descriptive documentation of ozone injury symptoms for common tree, shrub, <strong>and</strong> herbaceous<br />

species in the region. Symptoms observed in leaves of these species include chlorotic mottle, pigmented stipple, necrosis, <strong>and</strong><br />

premature senescence, with considerable variation among <strong>and</strong> within species. Resource managers <strong>and</strong> scientists can use the photodocumentation<br />

in this guide to identify potential injury to plants in the field, <strong>and</strong> to distinguish ozone injury from other pathological<br />

conditions.<br />

NTIS<br />

Ozone; Pathology; Signs <strong>and</strong> Symptoms; Plants (Botany); Damage<br />

<strong>2000</strong>0062471 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD USA<br />

Separation of Atmospheric <strong>and</strong> Surface Spectral Features in Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer<br />

(TES) Spectra<br />

Smith, Michael D., NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, USA; B<strong>and</strong>field, Joshua L., Arizona State Univ., USA; Christensen,<br />

Philip R., Arizona State Univ., USA; [<strong>2000</strong>]; 32p; In English; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; A03, Hardcopy; A01, Microfiche<br />

We present two algorithms for the separation of spectral features caused by atmospheric <strong>and</strong> surface components in Thermal<br />

Emission Spectrometer (TES) data. One algorithm uses radiative transfer <strong>and</strong> successive least squares fitting to find spectral<br />

shapes first for atmospheric dust, then for water-ice aerosols, <strong>and</strong> then, finally, for surface emissivity. A second independent algorithm<br />

uses a combination of factor analysis, target transformation, <strong>and</strong> deconvolution to simultaneously find dust, water ice, <strong>and</strong><br />

surface emissivity spectral shapes. Both algorithms have been applied to TES spectra, <strong>and</strong> both find very similar atmospheric <strong>and</strong><br />

surface spectral shapes. For TES spectra taken during aerobraking <strong>and</strong> science phasing periods in nadir-geometry these two algorithms<br />

give meaningful <strong>and</strong> usable surface emissivity spectra that can be used for mineralogical identification.<br />

Author<br />

Algorithms; Mars Global Surveyor; Spectra; Spectrometers; Thermal Emission; Surface Properties; Mars Atmosphere<br />

<strong>2000</strong>0064116 Minnesota Univ., Minneapolis, MN USA<br />

Analytic Element Modeling of Coastal Aquifers Final Report, Sep. 1994 - Sep. 1997<br />

Bakker, M.; Kraemer, S. R.; deLange, W. J.; Strack, O. D. L.; Jan. <strong>2000</strong>; 94p; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB<strong>2000</strong>-101970; EPA/600/R-99/110; No Copyright; Avail: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

Four topics were studied concerning the modeling of groundwater flow in coastal aquifers with analytic elements: (1) practical<br />

experience was obtained by constructing a groundwater model of the shallow aquifers below the Delmarva Peninsula USA<br />

using the commercial program MVAEM; (2) a significant increase in performance was obtained by implementing the theory for<br />

variable density flow in a computer program that ran on a supercomputer using vectorization; (3) a new representation for the<br />

density variation was developed that can simulate the change from brackish to fresh water more accurately; <strong>and</strong> (4) it was shown

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