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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports Volume 38 July 28, 2000

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<strong>2000</strong>0067665 NASA Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL USA<br />

TOPEX/POSEIDON Launch from Guiana Space Center Aboard an Ariane 42P<br />

Aug. 10, 1992; In English; Videotape: 22 min. 23 sec. playing time, in color, with sound<br />

Report No.(s): NONP-NASA-VT-<strong>2000</strong>081530; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; B02, Videotape-Beta; V02, Videotape-VHS<br />

Footage shows the Launch Control Center (LCC) as they prepare for launch. During preparation Charles Bigot, Chairman<br />

<strong>and</strong> C.E.O. of Arianespace, <strong>and</strong> Jean-Daniel Levi, Director of CNES spoke briefly about the join effort between National Aeronautics<br />

<strong>and</strong> Space Administration (NASA) <strong>and</strong> the European Space Agency (ESA). The NASA administrator, Don Golding also made<br />

a brief speech via telephone before the launching. Live footage also shows the launching of the TOPEX/POSEIDON satellite.<br />

CASI<br />

Poseidon Satellite; TOPEX; Spacecraft Launching; Ariane Launch Vehicle<br />

<strong>2000</strong>0067668 NASA Kennedy Space Center, Cocoa Beach, FL USA<br />

Pegasus Departs from KSC<br />

Feb. 09, 1993; In English; Videotape: 2 min. 32 sec. playing time, in color, with sound<br />

Report No.(s): NONP-NASA-VT-<strong>2000</strong>081536; KSC93-30261; No Copyright; Avail: CASI; B01, Videotape-Beta; V01, Videotape-VHS<br />

Footage shows the departure of the Pegasus launch vehicle from Kennedy Space Center (KSC).<br />

CASI<br />

Pegasus Air-Launched Booster; Air Launching; B-52 Aircraft<br />

19<br />

SPACECRAFT INSTRUMENTATION AND ASTRIONICS<br />

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<strong>2000</strong>0063<strong>38</strong>0 NASA Glenn Research Center, Clevel<strong>and</strong>, OH USA<br />

Quasi-Steady Acceleration Direction Indicator in Three Dimensions<br />

DeLombard, Richard, NASA Glenn Research Center, USA; Nelson, Emily S., NASA Glenn Research Center, USA; Jules, Kenol,<br />

NASA Glenn Research Center, USA; May <strong>2000</strong>; 12p; In English; <strong>38</strong>th; <strong>Aerospace</strong> Sciences, 10-13 Jan. <strong>2000</strong>, Reno, NV, USA;<br />

Sponsored by American Inst. of Aeronautics <strong>and</strong> Astronautics, USA<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): RTOP 398-95-0G<br />

Report No.(s): NASA/TM-<strong>2000</strong>-209931; E-12175; NAS 1.15:209931; AIAA Paper <strong>2000</strong>-0570; No Copyright; Avail: CASI;<br />

A03, Hardcopy; A01, Microfiche<br />

Many materials processing <strong>and</strong> fluids physics experiments conducted in a microgravity environment require knowledge of<br />

the orientation of the low-frequency acceleration vector. This need becomes especially acute for space experiments such as directional<br />

solidification of a molten semiconductor, which is extremely sensitive to orientation <strong>and</strong> may involve tens of hours of operations<br />

of a materials furnace. These low-frequency acceleration data have been measured for many Shuttle missions with the Orbital<br />

Acceleration Research Experiment. Previous attempts at using fluid chambers for acceleration measurements have met with limited<br />

success due to pointing <strong>and</strong> vehicle attitude complications. An acceleration direction indicator is described, which is comprised<br />

of two orthogonal short cylinders of fluid, each with a small bubble. The motion <strong>and</strong> the position of the bubble within the<br />

chamber will indicate the direction of the acceleration experienced at the sensor location. The direction of the acceleration vector<br />

may then be calculated from these data. The frequency response of such an instrument may be tailored for particular experiments<br />

with the proper selection of fluid <strong>and</strong> gas parameters, surface type, <strong>and</strong> geometry. A three-dimensional system for sensing <strong>and</strong><br />

displaying the low-frequency acceleration direction via an innovative technique described in this paper has advantages in terms<br />

of size, mass, <strong>and</strong> power compared with electronic instrumentation systems.<br />

Author<br />

Accelerometers; Semiconductors (Materials); Low Frequencies; Directional Solidification (Crystals); Attitude (Inclination);<br />

Microgravity<br />

37

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