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II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. I. PLA TES Lateral view of thorax of: 1. Ural20 taenia lowii 2. Theo baldia morsitans : 3. Agtopheles punctipenfzis 4. Psoroplaora ciliata : 5. Megarhinus septeMron,alis. Lateral view of thorax of: 6. Ovtlzopodamyia signifer 7. Deinocerites pseudes : 8. Wyeonzyia smitlzii : 9. Culex pipiens : 10. TaePziorhync1tu.s perturbans : 11. Aedes vexafzs. Me. Lower mesepimeral bristles; Pn. Pro- thoracic group of bristles ; Pe. Pronotal group of bristles ; Pa. Pre-alar group of bristles; Ps. Prosternal group of bristles; P. Sp. Post-spiracular group of bristles ; Sp. Spiracular group; St. P. Sterno-pleural group . . 1. View across a marsh area with many pools and slug- gish streams in which breed Aedes vexam and AnophcZcs punctipefznis. 2. A hog wallow where Aedcs vexam and Cztlex pipiem breed in enormous numbers . . 3. A small woodland pool which has an interesting mosquito cycle. First appears Aedes stimztlans, then Aedes cinereus, followed by Aedes vexans. Anopheles pzmctipe?z?zis occasionally breeds here in late June and July. 4. A small filthy pool, packed with the larvae of Aedes vexans. . . . . . . . . . 5. A deep woodland pool in which Aedes stimulans, A. fitclzii and A. excrucians breed in immense numbers. 6. A shallow woodland pool where Aedes stimzdans, A. jitchii, A. cxcmcians, A. intrudeus, A. triclzums, and A. canademis breed. . . . . . . . A typical marshy swamp in which countless numbers of Aedes stirnzdam and A. excruciam breed. . . . 7. A typical breeding place for Aedes pmctor, A. intru- deu, A. abserratus, A. conz~zz~nis and A. canadeGs. 8. The large hole (indicated by an arrow) at the base of the tree is a typical breeding place of Theobaldia znorsi- tam. . . . . . . . . . . XII 7 9 213 215 217 219 221
VIII. 1. Wings of Anopheles. 1. A. maculipennis. 2. A. quadri- waculatus. 3. A. zvalkeri. 4. A. pltflctipennis. 5. A. cmciam. 6. A. barberi. . . . . . . 223 IX. Hypopygia of Anopheles. 1. A. maculipennis. 2. A. quad- rinzaculatus. 3. A. walkeri. 4. A. punctipennis. 5. A. cm ciam. 6. A. psezldopulzctipenlai. . . . . 225 X. Hypopygia of Aedes. 1. A. ciuereus. 2. A. vexam. 3. A. excmcians. 4. A. jitclzii. 5. .4. canademis. 6. A. com- nzztnis. . . . . . . . . . 227 XI. Hypopygia of Aedes. 1. A. triclzums. 2. A. flavescens. 3. A. abserratus. 4. A. pzmctor. 5. A. intrudens. 6. A. iwzpiger. . . . . . . . . . 229 XII. Hypopygia of Aedes. 1. A. dorsalis. 2. A. sollicitam. 3. A. cantator. 4. A. taeniorlaynclaus. 5. A. aurifer. 6. A. diafataeus. . . . . . . . . . 231 XIII. Hypopygia of Aedes. 1. A. hirsuterow. 2. A. atropalpus. 3. A. varipalpus. 4. A. aegypti. 5. A. triseriatus. 6. A. patllatus. . . . . . . . . . . . 233 XIV. Hypopygia of Aedes. 1. A. near&us. 2. A. aborighis. 3. A. campestyis. 4. A. ?aigronzaculis. 5. A. spencerii. 6. A. cataplzylla. . . . . . . . 235 XV. Hypopygia of Aedes. 1. A. aldrichi. 2. A. tlaibaulti. 3. A. dzlpreci. 4. A. atlanticzts. 5. A. infiwzatzls. 6. A. riparizrs. 237 XVI. Hypopygia of Culex. 1. C. pipiens. 2. Mesosome and supporting structures of C. pipielzs. 3. C. territans. 4. C. salinarius. 5. C. apicalis. 6. Mesosome and supporting structures of C. apicalis. . . . . . . 239 XVIa. Hypopygia of Culex. 1. C. quinquefasciatus. 2. C. tav- salis. 3. C. inhibitator. 4. C. pilosus. 5. C. peccator. . 241 XVII. Hypopygia. 1. Theobaldia waelalzura. 2. T. nzorsitans. 3. T. inornata. 4. T. inapatiens. 5, T. ha&dens. 6. Psoro- phora posticata. . . . . . . . . 243
Page 1: A HANDBOOK OF THE MOSQUITOES OF NOR
Page 4 and 5: COPYRIGHT 1929 EY CHARLES C THOMAS
Page 6 and 7: say a terrifying, amount of literat
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . Plates
Page 11: The Sub-family Culicinae . . . . Ke
Page 15 and 16: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. FIGURES Aedes v
Page 17 and 18: 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Dia
Page 19 and 20: FIGURE I. Aedes vexajzs, female. Ab
Page 21 and 22: FIGURE 2. Aedes vexans, male.
Page 23 and 24: 6 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA The T
Page 26: PLATE II. 6. Lateral view *of thora
Page 29 and 30: 12 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA cord
Page 31 and 32: --__ --- 14 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AME
Page 33 and 34: 16 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA the
Page 35 and 36: I_ ’ ,.L7 ’ A,A.T 4,’ .“ i
Page 37 and 38: FIGURE gA. Larva of Anofiheles pulz
Page 39 and 40: 22 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA thre
Page 41 and 42: 24 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA THE
Page 43 and 44: 26 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA inou
Page 45 and 46: FIGURE 12. Culex pipiens. Adult fem
Page 47 and 48: 30 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA (Fig
Page 49 and 50: 32 MOSQUITOES OF hToRm AMERICA cont
Page 51 and 52: 34 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA fere
Page 53 and 54: 36 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA neve
Page 55 and 56: 38 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA a si
Page 57 and 58: 40 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA +zct
Page 59 and 60: 42 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA area
Page 61 and 62: 44 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA cave
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46 RELATION TO WELFARE (4) Reductio
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48 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA DISE
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50 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA (No.
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RELATION TO WELFARE 53 the southern
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RELATION TO WELFARE 55 has demonstr
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RELATION TO WELFARE 57 The presence
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CHAPTER IV THE PROBLEM OF MOSQUITO
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 61 and careful s
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 63 by drainage s
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9 MOSQUITO REDUCTION 6.5 streams ar
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 67 periment Stat
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 69 in oil and an
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 71 Destructiovl
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MOSQUITO RJDUCTION 73 plants, by th
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 75 involve the f
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them. In the open, they may be obta
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COLLECTING AND REARING 79 simplest
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COLLECTING AND REARING 81 secures e
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CULI( IDAE 83 AA. Eighth segment wi
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CULICIDAE 85 3. Claspette not bilob
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CULICIDAE found them in nearly all
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CULICIDAE Canada and the northern b
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CULICIDAE This species ranges from
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CHAPTER VII THE TRIBE CULICINI The
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CULICINI 95 6. Air-tube with a sing
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13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
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31. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. CULICIS
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19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. CUL
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CU1~1,1N1 103 36. Filament of clasp
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21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
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CULICINI 107 Male hypopygizm. (Fig.
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CULICINI 109 Larva. (Fig. 3, Pl. XX
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CULICINI 111 usually occurs in late
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CULICINI 113 Aedes eudes Howard, Dy
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CULICINI 115 black and yellowish sc
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CULICINI 117 anteantennal tuft long
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wide ; pecten reaching ple, situate
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CULICINI 121 CuCex fletcheri Coyuil
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CULICINI 123 yellowish, narrow, ere
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the tube tube. CULICINI 125 ; tuft
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CULICIliI 127 cheeks with broad, fl
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CULICINI 129 margin and a smaller o
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CULICINI 131 where favorable water
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CULICINI dorsum and at the base, on
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CULICINI 13.5 the dorsum. Lobes of
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CULICINI 137 ment with a basal whit
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CULICINI 139 Male hypopygium. (Fig.
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CULICINI 141 anterior margin follow
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CUL1C1N1 143 upper dorsal head hair
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CULICINI 145 FernaLe. Length 4.5 mm
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CULICINI 147 scales; pleura with pa
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CULICINI 149 pale yellow scales med
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CULICINI 151 FenzaZe. Length 5.5 mm
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CULICINI ter is passed in the egg s
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CULICINI 155 out one-third, followe
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CULICINI 157 adults are blood thirs
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CULICINI 159 tz~ Dyar (of doubtful
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ted before the ap
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CULICINI 163 Culex saxatilis Grossb
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CULICINI 165 prominent processes-th
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CULlCINI 167 ciqut dark brown, clot
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CULICINI 169 LUJ-ZU. Head subquadra
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CULICINI 171 painful biters and the
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CUWCINI 173 golden scales, black fl
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CULICI~I 17.5 Czt$/e.x i&biktor occ
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CULICINI 177 Air-tube five times as
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CULICINI 179 Larvae 1. Air-tube wit
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CULICINI 181 spots or ill defined r
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CULICINI 183 Lateral comb of the ei
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CULICINI 18.5 adults are not persis
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CULICINI 187 GENUS PSOROPHORA Psoro
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CULICINI 189 4. Upper and Lower hea
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CULICINI 191 and pupal life is shor
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CULICINI as to form no distinct pat
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CULICIKI 195 blackish scales and br
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CULICINI 197 brown with silvery hai
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CULICINI 199 Mesosome a stout, heav
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CULICINI 201 Fellzale. Length 3 mm.
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CULICINI 203 This genus is of wide
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CULICINI 205 and violet scales, the
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CULICINI 207 This species is widely
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REFERENCES 209 Knowles, R., and Sen
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PLATE III. I. View across a marsh a
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PLATE V. 5. A deep woodland pool in
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I PLATE VIII. Wings of Anopheles: I
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PL~ITE X. Hypopygia of Aedes. I. A.
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PLATE XIII. Hypopygia of Aedes. I.
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PLATE XV. Hypopygia of Aedes. I. A.
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PLATE XWa. Hypopygia of Culex. I. C
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PLATE XVIII. Hypopygia. I. Psovopho
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PLATE XX. Larvae of mosquitoes. 17
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PLATE XXII. Larvae of mosquitoes. I
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:_ \. ‘. ._I PLATE XXIV, Ill us t
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INDEX
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264 INDEX C taco tlzius, 158 cnllit
Page 256 and 257:
266 IiYDEX maculipennis, 41, 52, St
Page 258 and 259:
268 INDEX tcmzinalis, 192 territans
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