a handbook of the mosquitoes of north america - Systematic Catalog ...
a handbook of the mosquitoes of north america - Systematic Catalog ...
a handbook of the mosquitoes of north america - Systematic Catalog ...
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MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA<br />
and clo<strong>the</strong>d with dense, stout spines and short setae, <strong>the</strong> short setae<br />
extending as an irregular double row along <strong>the</strong> inner margin to <strong>the</strong><br />
outer fourth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> side piece. Clasper more than half as long as<br />
<strong>the</strong> side piece, slightly expanded at <strong>the</strong> middle. Claspette with a<br />
short, cylindrical somewhat pilose stem; filament ligulate, with a<br />
curved blunt apex, reaching to outer fourth <strong>of</strong> side piece, Mesosome<br />
a long, narrow cylinder, closed on <strong>the</strong> dorsal surface but open medi-<br />
anly on <strong>the</strong> ventral side except at <strong>the</strong> base. Lobes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ninth tergite<br />
short and each bears a row <strong>of</strong> short ra<strong>the</strong>r stout spines.<br />
Larva. Head wider than long, antenna slender, without spines, a<br />
single hair at <strong>the</strong> middle; upper and lower head-hairs single ; an-<br />
teantennal tuft multiple. Lateral comb <strong>of</strong> eighth segment <strong>of</strong> about<br />
twelve scales in two irregular rows. Anal segment with dorsal plate<br />
reaching about half-way down <strong>the</strong> sides; dorsal brush <strong>of</strong> a small tuft<br />
and a single hair each side; ventral brush reduced to about three<br />
small tufts. Anal gills very large, four times as long as anal seg-<br />
ment, broad, square-tipped. Air-tube nearly three times as long as<br />
wide; pecten evenly spaced on basal third; hair-tuft multiple, at mid-<br />
dle <strong>of</strong> air-tube.<br />
This species occurs throughout <strong>the</strong> Pacific Coast region, from<br />
British Columbia to sou<strong>the</strong>rn California. It breeds in water-<br />
filled tree holes’, especially those found in oaks, though it has<br />
been found in artificial containers. The females are good biters<br />
and are troublesome in some sections <strong>of</strong> its range as it readily<br />
passes through <strong>the</strong> ordinary screen. The males are attracted<br />
to warm-brlooded animals where <strong>the</strong>y await <strong>the</strong> females in<br />
order to mate.<br />
AEDES EGYPTI Linnaeusl (Stegom3Ga fascia’ta <strong>of</strong> authors).<br />
Cztlex agyjti Linnaeus, Hass. Pal. Keise, 370. 1762.<br />
Female. Length 4 mm.; wing 3.5 mm. Proboscis slender, black.<br />
Palpus black, <strong>the</strong> apex broadly white scaled above. Occiput black,<br />
a narrow median stripe <strong>of</strong> flat, white scales continued forward between<br />
<strong>the</strong> eyes; lateral scales blackish brown ; two narrow patches <strong>of</strong> white<br />
scales on <strong>the</strong> side and a narrow line <strong>of</strong> white scales along <strong>the</strong> eye<br />
margin ; <strong>the</strong> nape with pale yellow erect narrow scales. Mesonotum<br />
black, bronzy brown scaled; a small white patch at <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
1 The synonymy and references to this species are so numerous<br />
that <strong>the</strong>y cannot be included here. The reader is referred to Dyar<br />
(192s).