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264 INDEX C taco tlzius, 158 cnllitho trys, 147 campestris, 147 canadensis, 37, 66, 116 cantator, 37, 41, 61, 131 cataphylla, 1.50 centro tus, 122 Ceratocystia, 187 Chaoborinze, 82 Chara, 72 chrysogaster, 55 ciliata, 189 cinereoborealis, 119 cinereus, 24, 36, 106 cijzerezis fuscus, 106 cinereus Iaenaiteleus, 106 Clasper, 14 Claspette, 15 cZassicus, 111 Claws, 12 Climacura, 177 columbk, 191 Comb, 23 communis, 40, 117 Conchyliastes, 187 cotiterrens, 189 contifientalis, 202 coquilletti, 193, 201 Corethrinir, 82 costalis, 56 crucians, 35, 90 cubeptsis, 171 Culex, 159 Culicella, 177 Culicelsa, 124 Culicini, 82, 93 Culiseta, 177 curopinensis, 171 curriei, 128 ctites, 189 cyanescens, 194 cyclocerculus, 158 cyprius, 12 1 dawzoszcs, 132 deceptor, 171 decticus, 126 degusta tor, 174 Dengue, 55 deutiedmanii, 133 Derris, 70 diantxus, 135 Diemyctylus viridescens, 72 Dirofilaria immitis, 57 discolor, 196 Dorsal brush, 23 Dorsal hair tufts, 22 Dorsal plate, 23 dorsalis, 37, 127 Drainage, 62 Drainage gate, 63 dupreei, 1.54 dyari, 180 dysanor, 122 D eclzinata, 192 egberti, 173 Egg-laying habits, 33 Eggs of mosquitoes, 30 epactius, 138 epinolus, 132 Eretmopodites, 55 erraticus, 172 Esophagus, 26 ez0zhrous, 108 eudes, 113 eunzimetes, 176 excrucians, 39, 61, 66, 112 E F f asciatus, 53 fatigans, 56, 165
* Feltidia, 187 increpitus, 159 Filament, 15 Filaria bancrofti, 45, 56 Filiariasis, 46, 56 Filling, 64 jisheri, 159 flavescens, 120 fitchii, 36, 61, 66, 114 fZetcheri, 121 floridanus, 17 1 floridense, 191 framiscanais, 91 f rickii, 163 fuscus, 106 G galli, 143 Gambusia, 71 gonimus, 158 grisea, 148 grablzanai, 128 Grabhanzia, 128, 148, 187 Grading, 64 grossbecki, 158 H Head, adult, 1 larva, 17 Izervicki, 205 hexodontus, 159 hirsuteron, 137 howardi, 195 Hypopharynx, 3 Hypopygium, 13, 14 idahoensis, 159 ignobilis, 171 impatiens, 183 impiger, 36, 125, 126 iwplacabilis, 124 incidens, 38, 185 inconspicuous, 136 I 1BDEX 265 incrhinator, 175 infirmatus, 156 inhibitator, 173 innuitm, 146 inornatus, 182 Interbasal fold, 15 intrudens, 36, 125 investigator, 173 . J Janthhosowza, 187 jugorunz, 143 TT Js. kelloggi, 169 Killing bottle, 76 Labial plate, 21 Labium, 3, 19 labradoriensis, 159 Labrum-epipharynx, 3 Land values, 57 Lateral abdominal hair tufts, 22 Zativittatzrs, 128 Zazaf-emis, 118 Larva, structure of, 17 habits and habitats, 34 Larvae, food of, 72 how to collect, 78 how to preserve, 80 how to rear, 81 Legs, 12 Lepid osia, 187 lejwilz cci, 173 Leptospira icteroides, 53 leuconotips, 159 lewisii, 88 Lower head tuft, 19 lowii, 7, 202 luteocephalus, 55 Zzltescens, 120 L
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A HANDBOOK OF THE MOSQUITOES OF NOR
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COPYRIGHT 1929 EY CHARLES C THOMAS
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say a terrifying, amount of literat
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CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . Plates
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The Sub-family Culicinae . . . . Ke
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VIII. 1. Wings of Anopheles. 1. A.
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. FIGURES Aedes v
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16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Dia
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FIGURE I. Aedes vexajzs, female. Ab
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FIGURE 2. Aedes vexans, male.
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6 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA The T
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PLATE II. 6. Lateral view *of thora
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12 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA cord
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--__ --- 14 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AME
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16 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA the
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I_ ’ ,.L7 ’ A,A.T 4,’ .“ i
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FIGURE gA. Larva of Anofiheles pulz
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22 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA thre
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24 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA THE
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26 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA inou
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FIGURE 12. Culex pipiens. Adult fem
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30 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA (Fig
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32 MOSQUITOES OF hToRm AMERICA cont
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34 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA fere
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36 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA neve
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38 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA a si
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40 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA +zct
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42 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA area
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44 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA cave
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46 RELATION TO WELFARE (4) Reductio
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48 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA DISE
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50 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA (No.
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RELATION TO WELFARE 53 the southern
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RELATION TO WELFARE 55 has demonstr
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RELATION TO WELFARE 57 The presence
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CHAPTER IV THE PROBLEM OF MOSQUITO
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 61 and careful s
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 63 by drainage s
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9 MOSQUITO REDUCTION 6.5 streams ar
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 67 periment Stat
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 69 in oil and an
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 71 Destructiovl
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MOSQUITO RJDUCTION 73 plants, by th
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 75 involve the f
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them. In the open, they may be obta
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COLLECTING AND REARING 79 simplest
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COLLECTING AND REARING 81 secures e
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CULI( IDAE 83 AA. Eighth segment wi
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CULICIDAE 85 3. Claspette not bilob
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CULICIDAE found them in nearly all
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CULICIDAE Canada and the northern b
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CULICIDAE This species ranges from
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CHAPTER VII THE TRIBE CULICINI The
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CULICINI 95 6. Air-tube with a sing
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13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
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31. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. CULICIS
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19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. CUL
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CU1~1,1N1 103 36. Filament of clasp
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21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
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CULICINI 107 Male hypopygizm. (Fig.
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CULICINI 109 Larva. (Fig. 3, Pl. XX
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CULICINI 111 usually occurs in late
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CULICINI 113 Aedes eudes Howard, Dy
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CULICINI 115 black and yellowish sc
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CULICINI 117 anteantennal tuft long
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wide ; pecten reaching ple, situate
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CULICINI 121 CuCex fletcheri Coyuil
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CULICINI 123 yellowish, narrow, ere
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the tube tube. CULICINI 125 ; tuft
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CULICIliI 127 cheeks with broad, fl
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CULICINI 129 margin and a smaller o
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CULICINI 131 where favorable water
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CULICINI dorsum and at the base, on
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CULICINI 13.5 the dorsum. Lobes of
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CULICINI 137 ment with a basal whit
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CULICINI 139 Male hypopygium. (Fig.
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CULICINI 141 anterior margin follow
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CUL1C1N1 143 upper dorsal head hair
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CULICINI 145 FernaLe. Length 4.5 mm
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CULICINI 147 scales; pleura with pa
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CULICINI 149 pale yellow scales med
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CULICINI 151 FenzaZe. Length 5.5 mm
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CULICINI ter is passed in the egg s
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CULICINI 155 out one-third, followe
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CULICINI 157 adults are blood thirs
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CULICINI 159 tz~ Dyar (of doubtful
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ted before the ap
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CULICINI 163 Culex saxatilis Grossb
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CULICINI 165 prominent processes-th
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CULlCINI 167 ciqut dark brown, clot
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CULICINI 169 LUJ-ZU. Head subquadra
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CULICINI 171 painful biters and the
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CUWCINI 173 golden scales, black fl
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CULICI~I 17.5 Czt$/e.x i&biktor occ
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CULICINI 177 Air-tube five times as
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CULICINI 179 Larvae 1. Air-tube wit
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CULICINI 181 spots or ill defined r
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CULICINI 183 Lateral comb of the ei
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CULICINI 18.5 adults are not persis
Page 204 and 205: CULICINI 187 GENUS PSOROPHORA Psoro
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Page 212 and 213: CULICIKI 195 blackish scales and br
Page 214 and 215: CULICINI 197 brown with silvery hai
Page 216 and 217: CULICINI 199 Mesosome a stout, heav
Page 218 and 219: CULICINI 201 Fellzale. Length 3 mm.
Page 220 and 221: CULICINI 203 This genus is of wide
Page 222 and 223: CULICINI 205 and violet scales, the
Page 224 and 225: CULICINI 207 This species is widely
Page 226 and 227: REFERENCES 209 Knowles, R., and Sen
Page 228 and 229: PLATE III. I. View across a marsh a
Page 230: PLATE V. 5. A deep woodland pool in
Page 233 and 234: I PLATE VIII. Wings of Anopheles: I
Page 235: PL~ITE X. Hypopygia of Aedes. I. A.
Page 238 and 239: PLATE XIII. Hypopygia of Aedes. I.
Page 240 and 241: PLATE XV. Hypopygia of Aedes. I. A.
Page 242 and 243: PLATE XWa. Hypopygia of Culex. I. C
Page 244 and 245: PLATE XVIII. Hypopygia. I. Psovopho
Page 246 and 247: PLATE XX. Larvae of mosquitoes. 17
Page 248 and 249: PLATE XXII. Larvae of mosquitoes. I
Page 250 and 251: :_ \. ‘. ._I PLATE XXIV, Ill us t
Page 252 and 253: INDEX
Page 256 and 257: 266 IiYDEX maculipennis, 41, 52, St
Page 258 and 259: 268 INDEX tcmzinalis, 192 territans
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