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a handbook of the mosquitoes of north america - Systematic Catalog ...

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say a terrifying, amount <strong>of</strong> literature, good, bad and o<strong>the</strong>rwise,<br />

has been published on <strong>mosquitoes</strong>. In 1900, Howard recorded<br />

thirty species from <strong>the</strong> United States. Giles (1900) lists 242<br />

species. from <strong>the</strong> world <strong>of</strong> which 41 are recorded from North<br />

America. At <strong>the</strong> present time, over 2,000 species are known<br />

from <strong>the</strong> world and Dyar (1928) lists 540 species from <strong>the</strong><br />

Americas, 123 <strong>of</strong> which are known from North America, <strong>north</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> Mexico. It will thus be seen that in a short period <strong>of</strong><br />

scarcely more than twenty-five years <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> known<br />

species has increased seven to ten fold. If all <strong>the</strong> synonyms<br />

were included, <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> species described would be vastly<br />

greater !<br />

It is <strong>the</strong> object <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present <strong>handbook</strong> to present as con-<br />

cise an account as possible <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> species occurring in North<br />

America, to summarize <strong>the</strong>ir life-histories, habits, breeding<br />

habitats, <strong>the</strong>ir relation to our own welfare, and to discuss <strong>the</strong><br />

problem involved in any attempt at <strong>the</strong>ir reduction. It is also<br />

hoped to present <strong>the</strong> taxonomic part so that beginners, public<br />

health workers, medical men and <strong>the</strong> average citizen may be<br />

able to identify our common species and take a direct interest<br />

in <strong>the</strong> reduction and control <strong>of</strong> our most annoying forms.<br />

With <strong>the</strong>se high hopes, <strong>the</strong> author presents <strong>the</strong> book to <strong>the</strong><br />

public.<br />

No attempt will be made to acknowledge <strong>the</strong> various text<br />

books, publications, etc. consulted in <strong>the</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> this<br />

<strong>handbook</strong>. I have gleaned information from so many sources<br />

that this would be impossible. All direct quotations, or sources<br />

<strong>of</strong> definite information will be found duly acknowledged in<br />

<strong>the</strong> text. However, it would be impossible to write even this<br />

short book without <strong>the</strong> invaluable aid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> masterly work<br />

<strong>of</strong> Howard, Dyar and Knab.-Tlze Mosquitoes <strong>of</strong> North and<br />

Central Amkca and <strong>the</strong> West Indies (1912-1917), Dyar’s<br />

The Mosquitoes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Americas (1928) and <strong>the</strong> numerous<br />

writings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last named author. To <strong>the</strong>m and all writers<br />

on Culicidology, <strong>the</strong> author extends his grateful thanks. The<br />

illustrations in <strong>the</strong> text are nearly all original and prepared

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