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XVIII. XIX. xx. XXI. XXII. XXIII. XXIV. xxv. Hypopygia. 1. Psoroplzora Izowardii. 2. P. colunabiae. 3. P. ciliata. 4. Taeniorhynchus pertztrbans. 5. Orthopo- dowzyia siglzif er. 6. Wyeonlyia smithii. . . . 215 Larvae of mosquitoes. 1. Aedes irztmdem. 2. Aedes conz?ttzu~is. 3. Aedes triclzztrus. 4. Aedes canademis. 5. Aedes excrzrciafzs. 6. Aedes fitclzii. . . . . 247 Larvae of mosquitoes. 1. Aedes aegypti. 2. Aedes triseriatus. 3. Aedes vexans. 4. Aedes punctor. 5. Aedes stinzzclaw. 6. Aedes abserratzts. . . . . . Larvae of mosquitoes. 1. Aedes cinereus. 2. Aedes hir- stlteron. 3. Aedessollicitans. 4. Aedes atlanticzu. 5. Aedes cantatoy. 6. Tlzeobaldia inoruata. . . . . . Larvae of mosquitoes. 1. Theobaldia nzorsitans. 2. Psoro- plaora ciliata. 3. Culex pipiem. 4. Taeniorlaymlaus per- turbans. 5. Culex territans. 6. C&en- apicalis. . . Illustrations of the scales of the comb of various Aedes species. 1. Aedcs abserratus. 2. A. aegypti. 3. A. atlanti- cu. 4. A. cauadcnsis. 5. A. cinereus. 6. A. intrudens. 7. A. cowmmis. 8. A. fitchii. 9. A. trichms. 10. A. hir- mteron. 11. A. z’exans. 12. A. impiger. 13. A. triseriatus. 14. A. stiwzdam. 15. A. excmciam. 16. L4. pwctor. . Illustrations of the teeth of the pecten of various species of Aedes. 1. A. aegypti. 2. A. cincreus. 3. A. canadensis. 4. A. trisel-iatus. 5. A. wen-ans. 6. A. stimulans. 7. A. com- munis. 8. A. jitclzii. 9. A. abserratlls. 10. A. excvucians. 11. A. atlantims. 12. A. impigcr. 13. A. hirsuterofz. 13. A. intrzrdcus. 15. ,1. pultctor. 16. A. triclzzmts. . Illustrations of the Mesosome and supporting structures of various genera. In figures 1, 3, 3 and 5 parts of the 9th segment are also shown. Fig. 1. Tlzeobaldia nzorsitans, dorso-lateral view. 2. Tltcobaldia inornata, dorsal view. 3. The same in lateral view. 4. Psorophora ciliata, dorsal view. 5. The same in lateral view. 6. Taenio- rlzynchus pertzlrbans, dorso-lateral view. 7. The same in lateral view. . . . . . . . . XIV 249 251 253 255 257 259
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. FIGURES Aedes vexa~zs, female. Abd., abdomen; ht., antenna; E., Eye ; I?., Femur ; Mes., Mesonotum ; Mx. p., maxillary palpus ; Pb., proboscis ; Set., Scutellum ; T., tibia; Tar., Tarsus with its five joints; IV., wing. . . . . . . . Aedes vexam, male. . . . . . . . . The head of a female mosquito with the mouthparts dissected out. Ant, antenna ; E, eye; H, hypopharynx; Lb, labium ; Le, labrum-epipharynx ; Md, mandible; Mx, maxilla ; Mxp, maxillary palpus. . . . . . . . . Cross-section of the proboscis of a mosquito. Hp, hypopharynx ; Lb, labium ; Mn, mandible; Mx, maxilla ; Le, labrum-epipharynx ; Sd, salivary gutter. . . . . Wing of .~~~opl~clcs eualfic~i labeled according to the Comstock-Needham terminology and the usual terms employed by Dipterists (in brackets). c, costal ; SC, subcostal (an-illary) ; rl (1st Zol~gitz~dinal) ; I-~ and r3 (z~zd longitudinal) ; r4+s (3Yd Longitudinal) ; m,,, and mg (4th longitzldina2) ; cu, and cu2 (5t!z Zongitudi+zal) ; 2cla (6th longitudinal). r-m, radio-medial cross vein (anterior CYOSS zlcin) ; m-cu, media-cubital cross vein (posterior CI’OSS rv2ilz). The cells,-a, SC. (subcostal) ; b, R, (1st marginal) ; c. R, (21zrl marginal) ; d, R, (szhnzargin- al) ; c, R, (1st postcriov) ; f, M, (zlzd posterior) ; g, M, (3yd posterior) ; 12, Cu, (J//z posterior) ; i, Cu, (anal cell) ; j, 2A (axilla7-y cell). . . . . . . . . Hypopygium of .dctlcs stiurldam. _\.L., apical lobe; B.L., basal lobe; B.P., basal plate ; C., claw of clasper ; Cl., clasper ; Cs., claspette ; F.cs., filament of claspette ; I.F., interbasal fold ; 1~9, lobes of the ninth tergite; P., paramere; S.P., side-piece; lOS., tenth sternite; 9T., ninth tergite. . . . . Dorsal view of the 10th segment, mesosome and supporting structures of Acdcs stimulans. A.P., apodeme ; D.,4., dorsal arm of the paramere; B.P., basal plate ; D.A.S., dorsal arm of the tenth sternite; D.B., dorsal bridge ; L.,4., lateral arm of the paramere ; Mes., mesosome; P., paramere ; lOS., tenth sternite; lOT., tenth tergite; V.B., ventral bridge. . . 2 4 3 5 11 15 16
Page 1: A HANDBOOK OF THE MOSQUITOES OF NOR
Page 4 and 5: COPYRIGHT 1929 EY CHARLES C THOMAS
Page 6 and 7: say a terrifying, amount of literat
Page 9 and 10: CONTENTS Preface . . . . . . Plates
Page 11 and 12: The Sub-family Culicinae . . . . Ke
Page 13: VIII. 1. Wings of Anopheles. 1. A.
Page 17 and 18: 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Dia
Page 19 and 20: FIGURE I. Aedes vexajzs, female. Ab
Page 21 and 22: FIGURE 2. Aedes vexans, male.
Page 23 and 24: 6 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA The T
Page 26: PLATE II. 6. Lateral view *of thora
Page 29 and 30: 12 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA cord
Page 31 and 32: --__ --- 14 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AME
Page 33 and 34: 16 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA the
Page 35 and 36: I_ ’ ,.L7 ’ A,A.T 4,’ .“ i
Page 37 and 38: FIGURE gA. Larva of Anofiheles pulz
Page 39 and 40: 22 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA thre
Page 41 and 42: 24 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA THE
Page 43 and 44: 26 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA inou
Page 45 and 46: FIGURE 12. Culex pipiens. Adult fem
Page 47 and 48: 30 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA (Fig
Page 49 and 50: 32 MOSQUITOES OF hToRm AMERICA cont
Page 51 and 52: 34 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA fere
Page 53 and 54: 36 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA neve
Page 55 and 56: 38 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA a si
Page 57 and 58: 40 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA +zct
Page 59 and 60: 42 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA area
Page 61 and 62: 44 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA cave
Page 63 and 64: 46 RELATION TO WELFARE (4) Reductio
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48 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA DISE
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50 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA (No.
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RELATION TO WELFARE 53 the southern
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RELATION TO WELFARE 55 has demonstr
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RELATION TO WELFARE 57 The presence
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CHAPTER IV THE PROBLEM OF MOSQUITO
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 61 and careful s
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 63 by drainage s
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9 MOSQUITO REDUCTION 6.5 streams ar
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 67 periment Stat
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 69 in oil and an
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 71 Destructiovl
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MOSQUITO RJDUCTION 73 plants, by th
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MOSQUITO REDUCTION 75 involve the f
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them. In the open, they may be obta
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COLLECTING AND REARING 79 simplest
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COLLECTING AND REARING 81 secures e
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CULI( IDAE 83 AA. Eighth segment wi
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CULICIDAE 85 3. Claspette not bilob
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CULICIDAE found them in nearly all
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CULICIDAE Canada and the northern b
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CULICIDAE This species ranges from
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CHAPTER VII THE TRIBE CULICINI The
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CULICINI 95 6. Air-tube with a sing
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13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.
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31. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. CULICIS
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19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. CUL
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CU1~1,1N1 103 36. Filament of clasp
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21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.
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CULICINI 107 Male hypopygizm. (Fig.
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CULICINI 109 Larva. (Fig. 3, Pl. XX
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CULICINI 111 usually occurs in late
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CULICINI 113 Aedes eudes Howard, Dy
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CULICINI 115 black and yellowish sc
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CULICINI 117 anteantennal tuft long
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wide ; pecten reaching ple, situate
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CULICINI 121 CuCex fletcheri Coyuil
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CULICINI 123 yellowish, narrow, ere
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the tube tube. CULICINI 125 ; tuft
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CULICIliI 127 cheeks with broad, fl
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CULICINI 129 margin and a smaller o
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CULICINI 131 where favorable water
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CULICINI dorsum and at the base, on
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CULICINI 13.5 the dorsum. Lobes of
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CULICINI 137 ment with a basal whit
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CULICINI 139 Male hypopygium. (Fig.
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CULICINI 141 anterior margin follow
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CUL1C1N1 143 upper dorsal head hair
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CULICINI 145 FernaLe. Length 4.5 mm
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CULICINI 147 scales; pleura with pa
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CULICINI 149 pale yellow scales med
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CULICINI 151 FenzaZe. Length 5.5 mm
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CULICINI ter is passed in the egg s
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CULICINI 155 out one-third, followe
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CULICINI 157 adults are blood thirs
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CULICINI 159 tz~ Dyar (of doubtful
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ted before the ap
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CULICINI 163 Culex saxatilis Grossb
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CULICINI 165 prominent processes-th
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CULlCINI 167 ciqut dark brown, clot
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CULICINI 169 LUJ-ZU. Head subquadra
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CULICINI 171 painful biters and the
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CUWCINI 173 golden scales, black fl
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CULICI~I 17.5 Czt$/e.x i&biktor occ
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CULICINI 177 Air-tube five times as
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CULICINI 179 Larvae 1. Air-tube wit
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CULICINI 181 spots or ill defined r
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CULICINI 183 Lateral comb of the ei
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CULICINI 18.5 adults are not persis
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CULICINI 187 GENUS PSOROPHORA Psoro
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CULICINI 189 4. Upper and Lower hea
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CULICINI 191 and pupal life is shor
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CULICINI as to form no distinct pat
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CULICIKI 195 blackish scales and br
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CULICINI 197 brown with silvery hai
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CULICINI 199 Mesosome a stout, heav
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CULICINI 201 Fellzale. Length 3 mm.
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CULICINI 203 This genus is of wide
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CULICINI 205 and violet scales, the
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CULICINI 207 This species is widely
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REFERENCES 209 Knowles, R., and Sen
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PLATE III. I. View across a marsh a
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PLATE V. 5. A deep woodland pool in
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I PLATE VIII. Wings of Anopheles: I
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PL~ITE X. Hypopygia of Aedes. I. A.
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PLATE XIII. Hypopygia of Aedes. I.
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PLATE XV. Hypopygia of Aedes. I. A.
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PLATE XWa. Hypopygia of Culex. I. C
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PLATE XVIII. Hypopygia. I. Psovopho
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PLATE XX. Larvae of mosquitoes. 17
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PLATE XXII. Larvae of mosquitoes. I
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:_ \. ‘. ._I PLATE XXIV, Ill us t
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INDEX
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264 INDEX C taco tlzius, 158 cnllit
Page 256 and 257:
266 IiYDEX maculipennis, 41, 52, St
Page 258 and 259:
268 INDEX tcmzinalis, 192 territans
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