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a handbook of the mosquitoes of north america - Systematic Catalog ...

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16 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA<br />

<strong>the</strong> genital organs. Arising on each side just beneath <strong>the</strong> lobe<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ninth tergite and extending downward and outward and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n curving caudad and dorsad is a dark band <strong>of</strong> chitin which<br />

ends in a heavily chitinized point and meets, in <strong>the</strong> median line,<br />

its fellow from <strong>the</strong> opposite side. This structure constitutes<br />

<strong>the</strong> tenth segment (Figs. 6, 7 and 8, 10s). The tenth sternite<br />

gives <strong>of</strong>f a short projection (basal arm) near <strong>the</strong> middle which<br />

articulates with <strong>the</strong> dorsal arm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paramere (P). Directly<br />

D.A<br />

FIGURE 7. Dorsal view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 10th segment, meso-<br />

some and supporting structures <strong>of</strong> Aedes stimuhas.<br />

Ap. apodeme ; D.A. dorsal arm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paramere; B.P.<br />

basal plate; D.A.S. dorsal arm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tenth sternite;<br />

D.B. dorsal bridge ; L.A. lateral arm <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> paramere;<br />

Mes. mesosome; P. paramere; 10s. tenth sternite; IOT.<br />

tenth tergite; V.B. ventral bridge.<br />

above <strong>the</strong> lobes <strong>of</strong> ninth tergite and partially surrounded by<br />

<strong>the</strong> tenth segment is <strong>the</strong> chitinized genital orifice. The ejacu-<br />

latory duct is membranous but it is surrounded by chitinized<br />

plates, <strong>the</strong> penis valves. In this species <strong>the</strong> penis valves form<br />

a somewhat cylindrical-shaped organ chitinized on <strong>the</strong> sides<br />

and over <strong>the</strong> dorsum. The median ventral portion is not chit-<br />

inized except at <strong>the</strong> base where <strong>the</strong>re is a complete ring. The<br />

portion over <strong>the</strong> dorsum has been called <strong>the</strong> lower bridge, and

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