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a handbook of the mosquitoes of north america - Systematic Catalog ...

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134 MOSQUITOES OF NORTH AMERICA<br />

tiple. Comb <strong>of</strong> eighth segment <strong>of</strong> numerous scales in a triangular<br />

patch. Anal segment longer than wide, not ringed by <strong>the</strong> dorsal<br />

plate; dorsal brush a long hair and a tuft on each side ; ventral brush<br />

with small tufts in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> barred area. Anal gills very short,<br />

globular. Air-tube about twice as long as wide; pecten <strong>of</strong> evenly<br />

spaced teeth followed by a mutiple tuft at <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> air-<br />

tube.<br />

This species is restricted to <strong>the</strong> Californian Coast, extending<br />

from San Francisco Bay south to San Diego. It breeds in <strong>the</strong><br />

brackish water <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> salt marshes and <strong>the</strong> adults frequently<br />

migrate considerable distances inland. It bites viciously, at-<br />

tacking all warm-blooded animals during <strong>the</strong> day, but it is most<br />

annoying before dusk.<br />

AEDES AURIFER COqUilktt<br />

Cdex aurifer Coquillett, Can. Ent., 35, 255. 1903.<br />

Female. Length 5 mm.; wing 4.5 mm. Proboscis long, slender,<br />

black. Occiput black; a narrow, median line <strong>of</strong> yellowish scales, a<br />

black patch each side, <strong>the</strong> sides densely covered with broad, flat, yel-<br />

lowish-white scales; forked erect black scales numerous on <strong>the</strong> nape<br />

and on <strong>the</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vertex. Mesonotum black, a broad, bronzy-<br />

brown median stripe, widening posteriorly, <strong>the</strong> sides almost golden<br />

yellow; antescutellar spaces largely golden yellow with a short, nar-<br />

row line <strong>of</strong> yellow scales each side. Abdomen clo<strong>the</strong>d with broad,<br />

bluish-black scales; <strong>the</strong> apical margins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> segments with fine, long<br />

brownish hairs; each segment with small, lateral, basal whitish spots,<br />

Wing scales black or brownish-black. Legs black scaled, with a<br />

bronzy lustre.<br />

Male hypopygium. (Fig. 5, Pl. XII.) Side-piece over twice as<br />

long as wide; distal end, just beyond apical lobe, with a tuft <strong>of</strong> long<br />

stout hairs ; apical lobe prominent, broadly rounded, bearing short<br />

straight and retrorse setae; basal lobe a narrow, elongate projection<br />

bearing a long stout spine at its apex. Clasper long, expanded at <strong>the</strong><br />

middle. Claspette with slender, setose base; near outer end is a<br />

slight elevation which bears a short seta; filament large, with a<br />

slender stem and a broad, sharply pointed blade, <strong>the</strong> base with a<br />

large, retrorse branch. Mesosome cylindrical, <strong>the</strong> apical half be-<br />

coming somewhat conical ; narrowly open along <strong>the</strong> median ventral<br />

line, closed at <strong>the</strong> base and with a very thin chitinous covering on

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