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a handbook of the mosquitoes of north america - Systematic Catalog ...

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CULICINI 123<br />

yellowish, narrow, erect, slightly forked scales behind; cheeks with<br />

broad, flat, whitish scales. Mesonotum densely clo<strong>the</strong>d with scales,<br />

a broad median stripe <strong>of</strong> brilliant bronzy-brown small scales, <strong>the</strong> sides<br />

and antescutellar area with larger, yellowish-brown scales ; bristles<br />

over <strong>the</strong> roots <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wing are yellow. Abdomen black, each seg-<br />

ment with a basal band <strong>of</strong> white scales, narrowed medianly and some-<br />

what widened at <strong>the</strong> sides; venter white scaled, <strong>the</strong> apices <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last<br />

two or three segments with a median triangular black patch. Wing<br />

scales brown to blackish-brown. Legs black; tips <strong>of</strong> femora pale;<br />

tarsi all black.<br />

Male Hypopygium. (Fig. 3, PI. XI.) Side-pieces nearly three<br />

times as long as wide; apical lobe prominent, rounded apically, with<br />

short, retrorse setae; basal lobe large, rounded at apex and bears num-<br />

erous hairs, a single stout hooked spine with an attendant group <strong>of</strong><br />

smaller spines. Claspette with long stem; filament long, slightly ex-<br />

panded in <strong>the</strong> middle. Mesosome long, cylindrical; widely open on<br />

<strong>the</strong> ventral surface, closed on <strong>the</strong> dorsum and at <strong>the</strong> base. Lobes<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ninth tergite long, narrow, and each bears five or six short,<br />

stout spines.<br />

Larva. (Fig. 6, Pl. XX.) Length 8-9 mm. Head distinctly<br />

wider than long; antennae spined all over; tuft situated before <strong>the</strong><br />

middle. Dorsal head hairs single, stout; anteantennal tuft in twos<br />

or threes. Abdomen stout; lateral hairs single on <strong>the</strong> first to sixth<br />

segments ; o<strong>the</strong>r hairs minute. Eighth segment with a lateral comb<br />

<strong>of</strong> 5-8 scales arranged in a row. Anal segment as wide as long,<br />

ringed by <strong>the</strong> dorsal plate; dorsal brush consists <strong>of</strong> two long hairs<br />

on each side; ventral brush well developed, confined by <strong>the</strong> plate.<br />

The anal gills are long and gradually tapered. The air-tube is stout,<br />

three times as long as wide; pecten evenly spaced, <strong>the</strong> last three teeth<br />

larger and frequently somewhat detached, not reaching <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> tube; tuft <strong>of</strong> two or three hairs situated just before <strong>the</strong> middle.<br />

The distribution <strong>of</strong> this species is not well known because<br />

all <strong>the</strong> records refer to at least two species+u,nctor’ and ab-<br />

serrates. It is known to occur in <strong>the</strong> Eastern United States<br />

south to New Jersey. Very little can b,e said <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> habits<br />

<strong>of</strong> this species. It is found breeding in <strong>the</strong> same types <strong>of</strong> locali-<br />

ties as A. pz~ctor. As I have not been able to separate <strong>the</strong> fe-<br />

males <strong>of</strong> this species from fwzctor <strong>the</strong> habits, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adults <strong>of</strong><br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r species cannot be stated with any certainty.

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