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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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Nothingness: Nothingness is, on the one hand, an intellectual notion and, on the other<br />

hand, a cosmic tendency; this notion <strong>of</strong> nothingness is identical with that <strong>of</strong> impossibility;<br />

that is to say, nothingness is total impossibility, whereas there do exist relative<br />

impossibilities, namely those which represent situations modifiable in principle. [FDH,<br />

The Problem <strong>of</strong> Possibility]<br />

Objectivity: By “objectivity” must be understood not a knowledge that is limited to a<br />

purely empirical recording <strong>of</strong> data received from outside, but a perfect adequation <strong>of</strong> the<br />

knowing subject to the known object, which indeed is in keeping with the current<br />

meaning <strong>of</strong> the term. An intelligence or a knowledge is “objective” when it is capable <strong>of</strong><br />

grasping the object as it is and not as it may be deformed <strong>by</strong> the subject. [EPW,<br />

Understanding Esoterism]<br />

Objectivity is a kind <strong>of</strong> death <strong>of</strong> the subject in the face <strong>of</strong> the reality <strong>of</strong> the object; the<br />

subjective compensation <strong>of</strong> this extinction is the nobleness <strong>of</strong> character. One must not<br />

lose sight <strong>of</strong> the fact, moreover, that the transcendent Object is at the same time the<br />

immanent Subject, which is affirmed in the knowing subject, to the extent that the latter<br />

is capable <strong>of</strong> objectivity.<br />

Objectivity is none other than the truth, in which the subject and the object coincide, and<br />

in which the essential takes precedence over the accidental – or in which the Principle<br />

takes precedence over its manifestation – either <strong>by</strong> extinguishing it, or <strong>by</strong> reintegrating it,<br />

according to the diverse ontological aspects <strong>of</strong> relativity itself. [EchPW, 58-59]<br />

Objectivity / Inwardness: Objectivity is the perfect adaptation <strong>of</strong> the intelligence to<br />

objective reality; and inwardness is the persevering concentration <strong>of</strong> the will on that<br />

“Inward” which, according to Christ, coincides with the heart, whose door it is fitting to<br />

lock after having entered, and which opens onto the “Kingdom <strong>of</strong> God”, which in fact is<br />

“within you”.<br />

And this needs a foundation <strong>of</strong> faith and virtue, <strong>of</strong> intensity and radiance, without which<br />

man, in the eyes <strong>of</strong> God, would not be man. [EPW, The Triple Nature <strong>of</strong> Man]<br />

Objectivity / Serenity: “Objectivity” is <strong>of</strong>ten discussed in our times, but it is readily<br />

reduced to a purely volitional or moral attitude, a kind <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tness in the face <strong>of</strong> error or<br />

injustice, as if indignation could not be a criterion <strong>of</strong> “consciousness <strong>of</strong> the object,” and<br />

so <strong>of</strong> objectivity. Serenity can, it is true, result from a higher point <strong>of</strong> view where<br />

disequilibriums are reabsorbed into the universal Equilibrium, and there is then nothing<br />

to refute, since phenomena appear in their ontological interdependence, and therefore in<br />

their necessity; but there is a false serenity which becomes the accomplice <strong>of</strong> evil, and<br />

proves only one thing, namely that the person concerned does not see that a<br />

disequilibrium is a disequilibrium: the man who mistakes a scorpion for a dragonfly<br />

remains calm, but it does not follow that his vision is objective. Christ’s wrath proved,<br />

not a lack <strong>of</strong> objectivity <strong>of</strong> course, but the ignominy <strong>of</strong> its object. [SW, Orthodoxy and<br />

Intellectuality]<br />

Objectivity / Subjectivity: The word “objectivity” signifies, in short, “conformity to the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> things,” independently <strong>of</strong> all interference <strong>of</strong> individual tendencies or tastes; the<br />

word “subjectivity,” for its part, ought to designate the contemplative withdrawal into the<br />

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