glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
the primordial substance <strong>of</strong> man, his original purity, his heart inasmuch as it is the<br />
support <strong>of</strong> the Word which delivers. [UI, The Prophet]<br />
The Virgin is the prototype <strong>of</strong> the perfect soul; she incarnates the universal soul in her<br />
purity, her receptivity towards God, her fecundity and her beauty, attributes which are at<br />
origin <strong>of</strong> all the angelic and human virtues, and even <strong>of</strong> every possible positive quality,<br />
as, for example, the purity <strong>of</strong> snow or the incorruptibility and luminosity <strong>of</strong> crystal. [CI,<br />
The Spiritual Virtues According to St. Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi]<br />
Religious life is a complex system that includes the whole <strong>of</strong> man and thus engages the<br />
soul, leaving nothing outside; this system is presented to us as an indispensable condition<br />
<strong>of</strong> salvation, outside <strong>of</strong> which there is nothing that could save us, although other systems,<br />
just as demanding and exclusive, coexist beside it. This being so, there must necessarily<br />
be a level where these systems as such lose much <strong>of</strong> their importance, and where <strong>by</strong> way<br />
<strong>of</strong> compensation the essential elements they have in common are affirmed, elements<br />
which, whether we like it or not, give the systems all their value; and we do not hesitate<br />
to define this as the domain <strong>of</strong> Mary, the Virgin Mother who, according to a symbolism<br />
common to Christianity and Islam, has suckled her children – the Prophets and the sages<br />
– from the beginning and outside <strong>of</strong> time . . . Mother <strong>of</strong> all the Prophets and matrix <strong>of</strong> all<br />
the sacred forms, she has her place <strong>of</strong> honor in Islam even while belonging a priori to<br />
Christianity;* for this reason she represents a kind <strong>of</strong> link between these two religions,<br />
which have in common the purpose <strong>of</strong> universalizing the monotheism <strong>of</strong> Israel. The<br />
Virgin Mary is not only the personification <strong>of</strong> a particular mode <strong>of</strong> sanctity as such: she is<br />
not one particular color or one particular perfume, she is colorless light and pure air. In<br />
her essence she is identified with that merciful Infinitude which, preceding all forms,<br />
overflows upon them all, embraces them all and reintegrates them all . . .<br />
The Virgin Mother personifies supraformal Wisdom; it is from her milk that all the<br />
Prophets have drunk. In this respect she is greater than the Child, who here represents<br />
formal wisdom, hence the particular revelation.^ Next to the adult Jesus, on the contrary,<br />
Mary is not the formless and primordial essence, but his feminine prolongation, the<br />
shakti: she is, then, not the Logos under its feminine and maternal aspect, but the virginal<br />
and passive complement <strong>of</strong> the masculine and active Logos, its mirror, made <strong>of</strong> purity<br />
and mercy.<br />
(* Mary is Virgin, Mother, Spouse: Beauty, Goodness, Love; their sum being Beatitude.<br />
Mary is Virgin in relation to Joseph, Man; Mother in relation to Jesus, God-Man; Spouse<br />
in relation to the Holy Spirit, God. Joseph personifies humanity; Mary incarnates either<br />
the Spirit considered in its feminine aspect or the feminine complement <strong>of</strong> the Spirit.)<br />
(^ It could also be said that the Child is the formal and determinative Intellect which<br />
drinks the milk <strong>of</strong> the formless and indeterminate Intellect. It is thus that a crystal absorbs<br />
the undifferentiated light which it is called upon to polarize through its own form; a<br />
perfect form because it is a divine reflection, but a form nonetheless. On the one hand,<br />
Christ is the rigorous center, and the Virgin the gentle ray which prolongs it; on the other,<br />
the Mother is the ray which infuses itself into the circle represented <strong>by</strong> the Child;<br />
limitlessness infuses itself into perfection.) [CI, Alternations in Semitic Monotheism]<br />
Virtue: Virtue in itself is the worship that attaches us to God and attracts us to Him,<br />
while radiating around us. [EPW, The Virtues in the Way]<br />
154