glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Transcendence / Immanence (objective / subjective): Transcendence is objective<br />
inasmuch as it concerns the Divine Order in itself, immanence is subjective inasmuch as<br />
it refers to the Divine Presence in us; nonetheless there is also a subjective transcendence,<br />
that which within us separates the divine Self from the human “I,” and an objective<br />
immanence, namely the divine Presence in the world surrounding us. To be really<br />
conscious <strong>of</strong> “God-as-Object” is also to be conscious <strong>of</strong> His immanence, and to be<br />
conscious <strong>of</strong> “God-as-Subject,” is also to be conscious <strong>of</strong> His transcendence. [PM,<br />
Delineations <strong>of</strong> Original Sin]<br />
In Immanence as well as in Transcendence, it is necessary to distinguish two aspects, one<br />
objective and one subjective: objective Transcendence is that which is indicated <strong>by</strong> the<br />
world itself; but it may be termed “subjective” when its situation at the core <strong>of</strong> our<br />
personality is considered, in which case it indicates the Transcendence <strong>of</strong> the Self which,<br />
although subjective <strong>by</strong> definition, is nonetheless transcendent in relation to the “I.” As for<br />
Immanence, it is termed “subjective” when it indicates the Self which is situated within<br />
us, as well as the continuity which exists in principle between the “I” and the Self, or<br />
more precisely, between the latter and the former; but Immanence may be termed<br />
“objective” when, in the beings and things surrounding us, we discern Immanence as the<br />
existentiating and qualifying Substance. [IFA, Transcendence and Immanence in the<br />
Spiritual Economy <strong>of</strong> Islam]<br />
Transcendence / Immanence (Yin-Yang): When we speak <strong>of</strong> transcendence, we<br />
understand in general objective transcendence, that <strong>of</strong> the Principle, which is above us as<br />
it is above the world; and when we speak <strong>of</strong> immanence, we understand generally<br />
speaking subjective immanence, that <strong>of</strong> the Self, which is within us. It is important to<br />
mention that there is also a subjective transcendence, that <strong>of</strong> the Self within us inasmuch<br />
as it transcends the ego; and likewise there is also an objective immanence, that <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Principle in so far as it is immanent in the world, and not in so far as it excludes it and<br />
annihilates it <strong>by</strong> its transcendence.<br />
One finds here an application <strong>of</strong> the Taoist Yin-Yang: transcendence necessarily<br />
comprises immanence, and immanence just as necessarily comprises transcendence. For<br />
the Transcendent, <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> its infinity, projects existence and there<strong>by</strong> necessitates<br />
immanence; and the Immanent, <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> its absoluteness, necessarily remains<br />
transcendent in relation to existence. [EPW, The Way <strong>of</strong> Oneness]<br />
Transcendent Unity <strong>of</strong> Religions: If the expression “transcendent unity” is <strong>used</strong>, it<br />
means that the unity <strong>of</strong> the religious forms must be realized in a purely inward and<br />
spiritual way and without prejudice to any particular form. [TUR, Preface]<br />
Transgression: Transgression is essentially non-conformity <strong>of</strong> action. [EH,<br />
Transgression and Purification]<br />
Trial: A trial is not necessarily a chastisement, it can also be a grace, and the one does<br />
not preclude the other. At all events: a trial in itself not only tests what we are, but also<br />
purifies us <strong>of</strong> what we are not. [SME, Trials and Happiness]<br />
149