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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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Transcendence / Immanence (objective / subjective): Transcendence is objective<br />

inasmuch as it concerns the Divine Order in itself, immanence is subjective inasmuch as<br />

it refers to the Divine Presence in us; nonetheless there is also a subjective transcendence,<br />

that which within us separates the divine Self from the human “I,” and an objective<br />

immanence, namely the divine Presence in the world surrounding us. To be really<br />

conscious <strong>of</strong> “God-as-Object” is also to be conscious <strong>of</strong> His immanence, and to be<br />

conscious <strong>of</strong> “God-as-Subject,” is also to be conscious <strong>of</strong> His transcendence. [PM,<br />

Delineations <strong>of</strong> Original Sin]<br />

In Immanence as well as in Transcendence, it is necessary to distinguish two aspects, one<br />

objective and one subjective: objective Transcendence is that which is indicated <strong>by</strong> the<br />

world itself; but it may be termed “subjective” when its situation at the core <strong>of</strong> our<br />

personality is considered, in which case it indicates the Transcendence <strong>of</strong> the Self which,<br />

although subjective <strong>by</strong> definition, is nonetheless transcendent in relation to the “I.” As for<br />

Immanence, it is termed “subjective” when it indicates the Self which is situated within<br />

us, as well as the continuity which exists in principle between the “I” and the Self, or<br />

more precisely, between the latter and the former; but Immanence may be termed<br />

“objective” when, in the beings and things surrounding us, we discern Immanence as the<br />

existentiating and qualifying Substance. [IFA, Transcendence and Immanence in the<br />

Spiritual Economy <strong>of</strong> Islam]<br />

Transcendence / Immanence (Yin-Yang): When we speak <strong>of</strong> transcendence, we<br />

understand in general objective transcendence, that <strong>of</strong> the Principle, which is above us as<br />

it is above the world; and when we speak <strong>of</strong> immanence, we understand generally<br />

speaking subjective immanence, that <strong>of</strong> the Self, which is within us. It is important to<br />

mention that there is also a subjective transcendence, that <strong>of</strong> the Self within us inasmuch<br />

as it transcends the ego; and likewise there is also an objective immanence, that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Principle in so far as it is immanent in the world, and not in so far as it excludes it and<br />

annihilates it <strong>by</strong> its transcendence.<br />

One finds here an application <strong>of</strong> the Taoist Yin-Yang: transcendence necessarily<br />

comprises immanence, and immanence just as necessarily comprises transcendence. For<br />

the Transcendent, <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> its infinity, projects existence and there<strong>by</strong> necessitates<br />

immanence; and the Immanent, <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> its absoluteness, necessarily remains<br />

transcendent in relation to existence. [EPW, The Way <strong>of</strong> Oneness]<br />

Transcendent Unity <strong>of</strong> Religions: If the expression “transcendent unity” is <strong>used</strong>, it<br />

means that the unity <strong>of</strong> the religious forms must be realized in a purely inward and<br />

spiritual way and without prejudice to any particular form. [TUR, Preface]<br />

Transgression: Transgression is essentially non-conformity <strong>of</strong> action. [EH,<br />

Transgression and Purification]<br />

Trial: A trial is not necessarily a chastisement, it can also be a grace, and the one does<br />

not preclude the other. At all events: a trial in itself not only tests what we are, but also<br />

purifies us <strong>of</strong> what we are not. [SME, Trials and Happiness]<br />

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