glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
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Substance; therefore it cannot become the object <strong>of</strong> any scientific investigation claiming<br />
to lead to a polyvalent and definitive result. Otherwise said, the macrocosm is neither our<br />
visible world nor is it God: we can know creation and the Creator, or the “I” and the<br />
“Self” – with all the reservations and conditions that impose themselves as the case may<br />
demand – but it is not possible for us to know the totality <strong>of</strong> the phenomena <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Universe: the latter escapes the mind, which is especially made for knowing our world,<br />
and the Intellect, which is especially made for knowing the Absolute. [TB, Cosmological<br />
and Eschatological Viewpoints]<br />
Magic (white / black): In “white magic,” which is normally that <strong>of</strong> the shamans, the<br />
forces called into play, as well as the purpose <strong>of</strong> the operation, are either beneficent or<br />
else simply neutral. In cases, however, where the spirits are maleficent and where the<br />
purpose is equally so, “black magic” or sorcery is involved; in such a case, nothing is<br />
done “in God’s name,” and the link with the higher powers is broken. [FS, The<br />
Shamanism <strong>of</strong> the Red Indians]<br />
Magic in itself is neither good nor bad, it is amoral. Magic performed in the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Great Spirit and with the help <strong>of</strong> good Spirits, and for good purposes, may be called<br />
“white magic”; the same art performed without appeal to the Great Spirit and with the<br />
help <strong>of</strong> bad spirits and for evil purposes, may be called “black magic” or sorcery. Sorcery<br />
has always been strongly forbidden everywhere, and it very <strong>of</strong>ten harms the sorcerer<br />
himself even in this life. [FS, A Message on Indian Religion]<br />
Mahapralaya: The total cyclic dissolution that the Hindus call maha-pralaya, a<br />
dissolution that implies the annihilation <strong>of</strong> the entire Creation (samsara). [TUR,<br />
Universality and Particular Nature <strong>of</strong> the Christian Religion]<br />
Mahapralaya / Pralaya: The difference between the “particular judgment” and the Last<br />
Judgment, or between death and the end <strong>of</strong> the world, consists in the fact that at the time<br />
<strong>of</strong> death only the soul – and not the body, which belongs to our own world – is<br />
reabsorbed in the direction <strong>of</strong> the Principle in order to be judged, whereas at the time <strong>of</strong><br />
this world’s ending it is the world itself that is thus reabsorbed. But there is yet a third<br />
and ultimate reabsorption to be reckoned with, the one marking the end <strong>of</strong> all<br />
manifestation: for the elect, this is not an ending but an exaltation in the “Uncreated<br />
Light.”*<br />
(* In Hindu <strong>terms</strong>, this is the mahapralaya, the great return into undifferentiation –<br />
pralaya being this return when applied to our world alone – and doubtless such is also the<br />
meaning <strong>of</strong> the apocatastasis <strong>of</strong> Western Antiquity and <strong>of</strong> certain gnostics.) [TB,<br />
Cosmological and Eschatological Viewpoints]<br />
Man: Man is spirit incarnate; if he were only matter, he would be identified with the feet;<br />
if he were only spirit, he would be the head, that is, the Sky; he would be the Great Spirit.<br />
But the object <strong>of</strong> his existence is to be in the middle: it is to transcend matter while being<br />
situated there, and to realize the light, the Sky, starting from this intermediary level. It is<br />
true that the other creatures also participate in life, but man synthesizes them: he carries<br />
all life within himself and thus becomes the spokesman for all life, the vertical axis where<br />
life opens onto the spirit and where it becomes spirit. In all terrestrial creatures the cold<br />
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