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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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certainly not their more or less natural incomprehension, nor the defence <strong>of</strong> their genuine<br />

right, but solely the perfidiousness <strong>of</strong> the means that they employ that constitutes what<br />

amounts to a “sin against the Holy Ghost”; this perfidiousness proves, moreover, that the<br />

accusations that they find it necessary to formulate, generally serve only as a pretext for<br />

gratifying an instinctive hatred <strong>of</strong> everything that seems to threaten their superficial<br />

equilibrium, which is really only a form <strong>of</strong> individualism, therefore <strong>of</strong> ignorance. [TUR,<br />

The Limitations <strong>of</strong> Exoterism]<br />

Faith: Faith is like an ‘existential’ intuition <strong>of</strong> its ‘intellectual’ object. [GDW, The Sense<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Absolute in Religions]<br />

Faith is to say “yes” to the truth <strong>of</strong> God and <strong>of</strong> immortality – this truth which we carry in<br />

the depths <strong>of</strong> our heart – it is to see concretely what apparently is abstract; it is, to speak<br />

in Islamic <strong>terms</strong>, to “serve God as if thou sawest Him, and if thou seest Him not, He<br />

nonetheless seeth thee”; and it is also the sense <strong>of</strong> the goodness <strong>of</strong> God and trust in His<br />

Mercy. [CI, The Question <strong>of</strong> Evangelicalism]<br />

Faith is the participation <strong>of</strong> the will in the intelligence; just as on the physical plane man<br />

adapts his action to the physical facts which determine its nature, so also, on the spiritual<br />

plane, he should act in accordance with his convictions, <strong>by</strong> inward activity even more<br />

than <strong>by</strong> outward activity, for “before acting one must first be,” and our being is nothing<br />

else but our inward activity. The soul must be to the intelligence what beauty is to truth,<br />

and this is what we have called the “moral qualification” that should accompany the<br />

“intellectual qualification.” [LT, Understanding and Believing]<br />

Faith is in fact nothing else than the “bhaktic” mode <strong>of</strong> Knowledge and <strong>of</strong> intellectual<br />

certainty, which means that Faith is a passive act <strong>of</strong> the intelligence, its immediate object<br />

being not the truth as such, but a symbol <strong>of</strong> the truth. This symbol will yield up its secrets<br />

in proportion to the greatness <strong>of</strong> the Faith, which in its turn will be determined <strong>by</strong> an<br />

attitude <strong>of</strong> confidence or <strong>of</strong> emotional certainty, that is to say, <strong>by</strong> an element <strong>of</strong> bhakti, or<br />

Love. Ins<strong>of</strong>ar as Faith is a contemplative attitude, its subject is the intelligence; it can<br />

therefore be said to constitute a virtual Knowledge; but since its mode is passive, it must<br />

compensate this passivity <strong>by</strong> a complementary active attitude, that is to say, <strong>by</strong> an attitude<br />

<strong>of</strong> the will the substance <strong>of</strong> which is precisely confidence and fervor, <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> which<br />

the intelligence will receive spiritual certainties. Faith is a priori a natural disposition <strong>of</strong><br />

the soul to admit the supernatural; it is therefore essentially an intuition <strong>of</strong> the<br />

supernatural, brought about <strong>by</strong> Grace, which is actualized <strong>by</strong> means <strong>of</strong> the attitude <strong>of</strong><br />

fervent confidence. [TUR, Universality and Particular Nature <strong>of</strong> the Christian Religion]<br />

Faith is the conformity <strong>of</strong> the intelligence and the will to revealed truths. This conformity<br />

is either formal alone or else essential, in the sense that the object <strong>of</strong> faith is a dogmatic<br />

form and, behind this, an essence <strong>of</strong> Truth. Faith is belief when the volitive element<br />

predominates over the intellectual; it is knowledge or gnosis when the intellectual<br />

element predominates over the volitive. But there are also certitude and fervor, the latter<br />

being volitive and the former intellectual: fervor gives belief its spiritual quality; certitude<br />

is an intrinsic quality <strong>of</strong> gnosis. The term “faith” could not mean exclusively belief or<br />

fervor, nor exclusively knowledge or certitude; it cannot be said either that belief that it is<br />

all that is possible in the way <strong>of</strong> faith, or that knowledge is not faith at all. [SW, The<br />

Nature and Arguments <strong>of</strong> Faith]<br />

41

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