05.01.2013 Views

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

material world. The answer to evolutionism is to be found in the doctrine <strong>of</strong> archetypes<br />

and “ideas,” the latter pertaining to pure Being – or to the Divine Intellect – and the<br />

former pertaining to the primordial substance in which the archetypes become<br />

“incarnated,” as it were <strong>by</strong> reverberation. [LT, The Contradiction <strong>of</strong> Relativism]<br />

Exegesis (modern): Modern exegesis is only a caricature <strong>of</strong> ancient hermeneutics, if<br />

indeed there is still any relationship between them; it consists above all in giving doubts<br />

and prejudices the status <strong>of</strong> dogmas: according to these prejudices, it is ‘impossible’ that<br />

a book should be prior to a certain date, or that a scribe should have copied a book, even<br />

a sacred one, without altering it; quite improper conclusions are drawn from the smallest<br />

facts and the most disproportionate deductions and inductions are allowed, though all the<br />

positive data are contrary to these false principles. [GDW, The Sense <strong>of</strong> the Absolute in<br />

Religions]<br />

Existence: Existence is a reality in some respects comparable to a living organism; it<br />

cannot with impunity be reduced, in man’s consciousness and in his modes <strong>of</strong> action, to<br />

proportions that do violence to its nature; pulsations <strong>of</strong> the “extra-rational” pass through<br />

it from every quarter. Now religion and all forms <strong>of</strong> supra-rational wisdom belong to this<br />

extra-rational order; the presence <strong>of</strong> which we observe everywhere around us, unless we<br />

are blinded <strong>by</strong> a mathematician’s prejudice; to attempt to treat existence as a purely<br />

arithmetical and physical reality is to falsify it in relation to ourselves and within<br />

ourselves, and in the end it is to blow it to pieces. [UI, The Path]<br />

The very fact <strong>of</strong> our existence is a prayer and compels us to prayer, so that it could be<br />

said: “I am, therefore I pray; sum ergo oro.” Existence is <strong>by</strong> nature ambiguous and from<br />

this it follows that it compels us to prayer in two ways: first <strong>by</strong> its quality <strong>of</strong> being a<br />

divine expression, a coagulated and segmented mystery, and secondly <strong>by</strong> its inverse<br />

aspect <strong>of</strong> being a bondage and perdition, so that we must indeed think <strong>of</strong> God not merely<br />

because, being men, we cannot but take account <strong>of</strong> the divine basis <strong>of</strong> existence – ins<strong>of</strong>ar<br />

as we are faithful to our nature – but also because we are <strong>by</strong> the same token forced to<br />

recognize that we are fundamentally more than existence and that we live like exiles in a<br />

house afire. On the one hand, existence is a surge <strong>of</strong> creative joy and every creature<br />

praises God: to exist is to praise God whether we be waterfalls, trees, birds or men; but<br />

on the other hand, existence means not to be God and so to be in a certain respect<br />

ineluctably in opposition to Him; existence is something which grips us like a shirt <strong>of</strong><br />

Nessus. Someone who does not know that the house is on fire has no reason to call for<br />

help, just as the man who does not know he is drowning will not grasp the rope that could<br />

save him; but to know we are perishing means, either to despair or else to pray. Truly to<br />

know that we are nothing because the whole world is nothing, means to remember “That<br />

which Is” and through this remembrance to become free. If a man has a nightmare and,<br />

while still dreaming, starts calling on God for aid, he infallibly awakens; this shows two<br />

things: first, that the conscious intelligence <strong>of</strong> the Absolute subsists during sleep as a<br />

distinct personality – our spirit thus remaining apart from our states <strong>of</strong> illusion – and<br />

secondly, that when a man calls on God he will end <strong>by</strong> awakening also from that great<br />

dream which is life, the world, the ego. If this call can breach the wall <strong>of</strong> common<br />

dreams, why should it not also breach the wall <strong>of</strong> that vaster and more tenacious dream<br />

that is existence? [UI, The Path]<br />

37

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!