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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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implies – or proves – that what confers on our intelligence the power to accomplish to the<br />

full what it can accomplish, and what makes it wholly what it is, is the Absolute alone.*<br />

(* “Neither in the earth nor in the heavens is there room for Me (Allah) but in the heart <strong>of</strong><br />

My believing servant there is room for Me” (hadith qudsi). Similarly Dante: “I perceive<br />

that our intellect is never satisfied, if the True does not enlighten it, outside which no<br />

truth is possible” (Paradiso III, 124-126).) [LAW, Religio <strong>Perennis</strong>]<br />

Intelligence is the perception <strong>of</strong> a reality, and a fortiori the perception <strong>of</strong> the Real as such.<br />

It is ipso facto discernment between the Real and the unreal – or the less real . . .<br />

Intelligence gives rise not only to discernment, but also – ipso facto – to the awareness <strong>of</strong><br />

our superiority in relation to those who do not know how to discern; contrary to what<br />

many moralists think, this awareness is not in itself a fault, for we cannot help being<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> something that exists and is perceptible to us thanks to our intelligence,<br />

precisely. It is not for nothing that objectivity is one <strong>of</strong> man’s privileges.<br />

But the same intelligence that makes us aware <strong>of</strong> a superiority, also makes us aware <strong>of</strong><br />

the relativity <strong>of</strong> this superiority and, more than this, it makes us aware <strong>of</strong> all our<br />

limitations. This means that an essential function <strong>of</strong> intelligence is self-knowledge: hence<br />

the knowledge – positive or negative according to the aspects in view – <strong>of</strong> our own<br />

nature.<br />

To know God, the Real in itself, the supremely Intelligible, and then to know things in<br />

the light <strong>of</strong> this knowledge, and in consequence also to know ourselves: these are the<br />

dimensions <strong>of</strong> intrinsic and integral intelligence, the only one worthy <strong>of</strong> the name, strictly<br />

speaking, since it alone is properly human.<br />

We have said that intelligence produces, <strong>by</strong> its very essence, self-knowledge, with the<br />

virtues <strong>of</strong> humility and charity; but it may also produce, outside its essence or nature and<br />

as a consequence <strong>of</strong> a luciferian perversion, that vice <strong>of</strong> vices which is pride. Hence the<br />

ambiguity <strong>of</strong> the notion <strong>of</strong> “intelligence” in religious moralities, along with the<br />

accentuation <strong>of</strong> a humility which is expressly extra-intellectual, and for that very reason<br />

ambiguous and dangerous in its turn, since “there is no right superior to that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Truth.” [RHC, On Intelligence]<br />

Intelligence is the perception <strong>of</strong> the real and not the “intellectualization” <strong>of</strong> the unreal.<br />

[THC, Universal Categories]<br />

Man is intelligence, and intelligence is the transcending <strong>of</strong> forms and the realization <strong>of</strong><br />

the invisible Essence; to say human intelligence is to say absoluteness and transcendence.<br />

[TM, Reflections on Ideological Sentimentalism]<br />

Intelligence, <strong>by</strong> definition, must be disposed <strong>of</strong> in view <strong>of</strong> the knowable, which means at<br />

the same time that it must reflect the divine Intelligence, and it is for that reason that man<br />

is said to be “made in the image <strong>of</strong> God.” [FDH, Transcendence is Not Contrary to<br />

Sense]<br />

Intelligence (four functions): Objectivity, subjectivity, activity, passivity; in the mind,<br />

these are reason, intuition, imagination and memory. By “objectivity” we mean that<br />

knowledge is inspired <strong>by</strong> data which are exterior to it, and this is so in the case <strong>of</strong> reason;<br />

<strong>by</strong> “subjectivity” on the contrary, it must be understood that the knowledge in question<br />

operates through existential analogy, this is to say that it is inspired <strong>by</strong> data which the<br />

subject bears within himself: thus, we have no need <strong>of</strong> reasoning in order to observe the<br />

natural mechanism <strong>of</strong> another subjectivity, and this is the faculty <strong>of</strong> intuition. In<br />

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