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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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worldly and mercantile outlook, and this explains its hostility to virgin nature as well as<br />

to religion. According to the criteria <strong>of</strong> “civilization”, the contemplative hermit – who<br />

represents human spirituality and at the same time the sanctity <strong>of</strong> virgin nature – can be<br />

no better than a sort <strong>of</strong> “savage”, whereas in reality he is the earthly witness <strong>of</strong> Heaven.<br />

[LAW, The Ancient Worlds in Perspective]<br />

“Civilizationism”: The debasement <strong>of</strong> religion <strong>by</strong> means <strong>of</strong> the ideology <strong>of</strong> total and<br />

indefinite progress. [IFA, Christian Divergences]<br />

Concentration: Strictly speaking, pure concentration is less a fixing <strong>of</strong> the mind upon an<br />

idea or an object than the elimination <strong>of</strong> every distraction; the divine presence, or grace if<br />

one so prefers, or the intellect, according to the point <strong>of</strong> view, must be allowed to act<br />

without hindrance, like a leaven; but concentration as such could not draw these out <strong>of</strong><br />

nothing. [LS, A View <strong>of</strong> Yoga]<br />

Concretism: Concretism coincides with what may be described as “factualism,” or the<br />

superstition <strong>of</strong> the fact, a fact being regarded as the opposite <strong>of</strong> a principle, the opposite<br />

therefore <strong>of</strong> what current prejudice regards as an abstraction. [LT, Abuse <strong>of</strong> the Ideas <strong>of</strong><br />

the Concrete and the Abstract]<br />

Philosophical concretism, actually an inverted realism, has always been a temptation for<br />

the human spirit, forgetful <strong>of</strong> its own true nature and its primordial vocation. The<br />

perverse concretism <strong>of</strong> the philosophers results from the naïve concretism <strong>of</strong> sensory<br />

experience; but whereas the latter remains neutral with regard to the suprasensible and<br />

the supernatural, the former sets itself up as a universal and totalitarian doctrine. Sensory<br />

concretism does not result so much from the fact <strong>of</strong> sensation in itself as from our<br />

separation (consequent upon man’s original fall) from invisible realities, which then<br />

become mythological notions and objects <strong>of</strong> faith differing widely in degree, since<br />

account has to be taken <strong>of</strong> wisdom as well as <strong>of</strong> childhood. Fallen man can be reduced to<br />

sensory experience, and to the reason which registers and coordinates this experience,<br />

and he is able to extract the whole <strong>of</strong> his fallacious wisdom out <strong>of</strong> this situation; a natural<br />

situation in a certain sense, but abnormal none the less, since even fallen man possesses<br />

other resources <strong>of</strong> knowledge besides sensation and the faculty <strong>of</strong> reason. [LT, Abuse <strong>of</strong><br />

the Ideas <strong>of</strong> the Concrete and the Abstract]<br />

Consciousness (pure): To say consciousness is “pure” means that it is situated beyond<br />

the polarity “subject-object,” that it is “thusness”. [TB, Treasures <strong>of</strong> Buddhism]<br />

Contingency / Relativity: Contingency is always relative, but relativity is not always<br />

contingent; that is relative which is either “more” or “less” in relation to another reality;*<br />

that is contingent which may or may not be, hence which is merely possible.<br />

(*Thus the Creator – Being – is “more” than creation and creatures, but “less” than the<br />

pure Absolute – Beyond-Being – which has no interlocutor.) [PM, In the Face <strong>of</strong><br />

Contingency]<br />

Cosmos: A cosmos or a cycle is essentially something that becomes and that ceases to<br />

be; for man, there are three cosmos or cycles to consider, namely first the soul, then the<br />

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