glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
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Prophet: The Prophet is the human norm in respect both <strong>of</strong> his individual and <strong>of</strong> his<br />
collective functions, or again in respect <strong>of</strong> his spiritual and earthly functions.<br />
Essentially he is equilibrium and extinction: equilibrium from the human point <strong>of</strong> view<br />
and extinction in relation to God. [UI, The Prophet]<br />
As a spiritual principle, the Prophet is not only the Totality <strong>of</strong> which we are separate parts<br />
or fragments, he is also the Origin in relation to which we are so many deviations; in<br />
other words, the Prophet as Norm is not only the “Whole Man” (al-Insan al-Kamil) but<br />
also the “Ancient Man” (al-Insan al-Qadim). [UI, The Prophet]<br />
Psychoanalysis: Psychoanalysis first <strong>of</strong> all eliminates those transcendent factors that<br />
make the essence <strong>of</strong> man and then replaces the complexes <strong>of</strong> inferiority or frustration <strong>by</strong><br />
complexes <strong>of</strong> complacency and egotism; it allows one to sin calmly and with assurance,<br />
and to damn oneself serenely. [LT, The Contradiction <strong>of</strong> Relativism]<br />
Psychoanalysis doubly deserves to be classed as an imposture, firstly because it pretends<br />
to have discovered facts which have always been known and could never have been<br />
otherwise than known, and secondly and chiefly because it arrogates to itself functions<br />
that in reality are spiritual, and thus poses practically as a religion . . . What is new in<br />
psychoanalysis, and what gives it its sinister originality, is its determination to attribute<br />
every reflex and every disposition <strong>of</strong> the soul to mean causes and to exclude spiritual<br />
factors; hence its notorious tendency to see health in what is commonplace and vulgar,<br />
and neurosis in what is noble and pr<strong>of</strong>ound. [SME, The Psychological Imposture]<br />
Psychological Imposture: What we term “psychological imposture” is the tendency to<br />
reduce everything to psychological factors and to call into question not only what is<br />
intellectual or spiritual – the first being related to truth and the second to life in and <strong>by</strong><br />
truth – but also the human spirit as such, and therewith its capacity <strong>of</strong> adequation and,<br />
still more evidently, its inward illimitation and transcendence. The same belittling and<br />
truly subversive tendency rages in all the domains that “scientism” claims to embrace, but<br />
its most acute expression is beyond all doubt to be found in psychoanalysis. [SME, The<br />
Psychological Imposture]<br />
Rahmah / Ananda: “Benevolence” (Rahmah) . . . The term Rahmah also contains the<br />
ideas <strong>of</strong> Mercy and Beauty, and then that <strong>of</strong> Love, and coincides in the final analysis with<br />
the Ananda <strong>of</strong> Brahmanism, radiant “Beatitude.” [THC, Degrees and Scope <strong>of</strong> Theism]<br />
Rahmah – a term that is most <strong>of</strong>ten translated as “Clemency” – implies more pr<strong>of</strong>oundly,<br />
as does the Sanskrit term Ananda, all the aspects <strong>of</strong> Harmony:* Goodness, Beauty and<br />
Beatitude; and Rahmah is integrated into the Divine Essence itself, inasmuch as it is<br />
fundamentally none other than the radiating Infinitude <strong>of</strong> the Principle; an identity that<br />
the Koran expresses <strong>by</strong> saying: “Call upon Allah or call upon Ar-Rahman, to Him belong<br />
the most beautiful Names” . . .<br />
For one cannot appeal to the One without Mercy responding.<br />
(* Sat referring to the Absolute, and Chit to the Consciousness that Atma has <strong>of</strong> its<br />
inexhaustible Perfection, hence its Qualities.) [SVQ, Hypostatic Dimensions <strong>of</strong> Unity]<br />
Rahman / Rahim: The divine Names Rahman and Rahim, both derived from the word<br />
Rahmah (“Mercy”), mean, the former the intrinsic Mercy <strong>of</strong> God and the latter His<br />
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