glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
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Simplicity: Simplicity is indifference to the egoistic reactions <strong>of</strong> the soul; it is<br />
imperturbable and calm concentration on the “one thing necessary.” [CI, The Spiritual<br />
Virtues According to St. Francis <strong>of</strong> Assisi]<br />
Sin: By “sin” must be understood our separation from the Divine Center ins<strong>of</strong>ar as this<br />
shows itself in attitudes or acts; the essence <strong>of</strong> sin is a forgetting <strong>of</strong> the Absolute, which is<br />
at the same time the Infinite and the Perfect, and this forgetting coincides with centrifugal<br />
passion and at the same time with egoistic hardening. [TM, Usurpations <strong>of</strong> Religious<br />
Feeling]<br />
If we wish to give the word “sin” its broadest or deepest meaning, we would say that it<br />
expresses above all an attitude <strong>of</strong> the heart; hence a “being” and not a simple “doing” or<br />
“not doing” . . .<br />
According to the Bible, the forbidden tree was that <strong>of</strong> the discernment between “good”<br />
and “evil”; now this discernment, or this difference, pertains to the very nature <strong>of</strong> Being;<br />
consequently, its source could not be in the creature; to claim it for oneself is to wish to<br />
be equal to the Creator, and that is the very essence <strong>of</strong> sin; <strong>of</strong> all sin. Indeed, the sinner<br />
decides what is good, counter to the objective nature <strong>of</strong> things; he willingly deludes<br />
himself about things and about himself, whence the fall, which is nothing other than the<br />
reaction <strong>of</strong> reality. [PM, Delineations <strong>of</strong> Original Sin]<br />
“Sin” is thus defined as an act which, firstly, is opposed to the divine Nature in one or<br />
another <strong>of</strong> its forms or modes (the reference here is to the Divine Qualities and the<br />
intrinsic virtues which reflect them) and which, secondly, engenders in principle<br />
posthumous suffering; it does so “in principle”, but not always in fact, for repentance and<br />
positive acts on the one hand and the divine Mercy on the other efface sins, or can efface<br />
them. [LAW, In the Wake <strong>of</strong> the Fall]<br />
Sin (<strong>by</strong> omission): According to the Apostle James, he who knows to do good and does<br />
not do it, commits a sin; this is the very definition <strong>of</strong> sin <strong>by</strong> omission, but at the same<br />
time it goes beyond the framework <strong>of</strong> a formalistic and exoteric morality. [PM,<br />
Delineations <strong>of</strong> Original Sin]<br />
Sincerity: Sincerity is the passage from the cerebral to the cardiac, from the intellectual<br />
to the existential, from the partial to the total. The content <strong>of</strong> this transfer is the idea <strong>of</strong><br />
Unity, and it is realized with the concurrence <strong>of</strong> the virtues, which for their part are so<br />
many modes or pro<strong>of</strong>s <strong>of</strong> sincerity. [IFA, Transcendence and Immanence in the Spiritual<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> Islam]<br />
The root <strong>of</strong> all true sincerity is sincerity towards God, not towards our own good<br />
pleasure; this means that it is not enough to believe in God, but that all the consequences<br />
<strong>of</strong> belief must be drawn in our outer and inner comportment; and when we aspire to a<br />
perfection – since God is perfect and wants us to be perfect – we seek to have a<br />
semblance <strong>of</strong> it even before we realize it, and in order to realize it . . . The content <strong>of</strong><br />
sincerity is our leaning towards God and our consequent adherence to the rules which this<br />
leaning imposes on us and not our nature pure and simple with all its shortcomings; to be<br />
sincere is not to be imperfect before men, but to be virtuous before God, and to enter<br />
accordingly into the mould <strong>of</strong> virtues as yet unassimilated, whatever men may think . . .<br />
Sincerity is the absence <strong>of</strong> falsehood in inward and outward behaviour; to lie is<br />
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