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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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those who think otherwise, and whom they vilify shamelessly; a one-way charity<br />

necessarily ends in an upside-down justice. [PM, On Intention]<br />

Unity: Unity is the first principle that penetrates and regulates universal Manifestation, in<br />

the sense that on the one hand it projects its reflections everywhere, and on the other hand<br />

brings phenomena back to Unity. [EH, Concerning Pythagorean Numbers]<br />

Universal Radiation: Universal radiation is the unfolding <strong>of</strong> accidents, starting from<br />

initial Relativity; necessary Being, radiating <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> its infinitude, gives rise to<br />

Contingency. [EPW, The Mystery <strong>of</strong> the Veil]<br />

Universal Spirit: The Universal Spirit is the divine Intelligence incarnate in Existence; it<br />

is like the reflection <strong>of</strong> the divine Sun in the cosmic Substance: God projects Himself, so<br />

to speak, into that “void” or “nothingness” which is the plane <strong>of</strong> the creature. He creates<br />

Himself, it might be said, as “the Spirit <strong>of</strong> God” moving “upon the face <strong>of</strong> the waters,”<br />

and it is from these – from the chaos <strong>of</strong> cosmic possibilities – that He causes the world to<br />

come forth. This Spirit is thus the divine Intellect immanent in the Cosmos, <strong>of</strong> which It<br />

constitutes the center and the heart; It penetrates as <strong>by</strong> innumerable arteries <strong>of</strong> light into<br />

all realms – or into all microcosms – <strong>of</strong> the manifested Universe; it is thus that God is<br />

present at the center <strong>of</strong> everything. [SW, Manifestations <strong>of</strong> the Divine Principle]<br />

Universe: The universe is an order that is so to speak architectural, deployed from the<br />

Supreme Principle <strong>by</strong> way <strong>of</strong> intermediaries, or <strong>of</strong> hierarchies <strong>of</strong> intermediaries, down to<br />

earthly creatures; all the cosmic principles and their rays are divine, or half-divine, which<br />

amounts to saying that they are envisaged in relation to their essential and functional<br />

divinity. [LAW, Dialogue between Hellenists and Christians]<br />

Upaya: The upaya is a “skillful means” <strong>by</strong> which Heaven seeks to win souls; since souls<br />

are in illusion, the “means” necessarily takes on something <strong>of</strong> the illusory, hence the<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> doctrines, methods, and religions, or rather the incomparability <strong>of</strong> their<br />

various aspects. [FSR, Truth and Presence]<br />

Let us recall that in Buddhist terminology an upaya is a “celestial stratagem” meant to<br />

save us from the world <strong>of</strong> suffering, and which can vary according to the needs <strong>of</strong> men;<br />

its “truth” is not literal, it is primarily practical or efficient. [SME, The Irrefutable<br />

Religion]<br />

Let us recall that <strong>by</strong> upaya the Buddhists understand a “divine stratagem” or a “saving<br />

mirage”: it is not intrinsic truth that is <strong>of</strong> primary importance, but saving efficacy. [CI,<br />

Alternations in Semitic Monotheism]<br />

If, on the one hand, it is as an upaya that the limitative dogma is given or accepted <strong>by</strong><br />

Heaven, it is, on the other hand, because <strong>of</strong> its limitation that this upaya will be<br />

providentially contradicted <strong>by</strong> other upayas: hence religious divergences, which are at<br />

once a scandal and a blessing. It is the limitlessness <strong>of</strong> Atma that necessitates the plurality<br />

<strong>of</strong> upayas; every limit demands a repetition that completes it while apparently<br />

contradicting it. [LT, Evidence and Mystery]<br />

We have had recourse more than once to the Buddhist notion <strong>of</strong> upaya, the “saving<br />

stratagem”: now an upaya, <strong>by</strong> the very fact that it is a means “sanctified <strong>by</strong> the end,” has<br />

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