glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
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Existence itself; now, no one can contest the fact that a form is always a limitation or that<br />
a religion is <strong>of</strong> necessity always a form – not, that goes without saying, <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> its<br />
internal Truth, which is <strong>of</strong> a universal and supraformal order, but because <strong>of</strong> its mode <strong>of</strong><br />
expression, which, as such, cannot but be formal and therefore specific and limited. It can<br />
never be said too <strong>of</strong>ten that a form is always a modality <strong>of</strong> a category <strong>of</strong> formal, and<br />
therefore distinctive or multiple, manifestation, and is consequently but one modality<br />
among others that are equally possible, their supraformal cause alone being unique. We<br />
will also repeat – for this is metaphysically <strong>of</strong> great importance – that a form, <strong>by</strong> the very<br />
fact that it is limited, necessarily leaves something outside itself, namely, that which its<br />
limits exclude; and this something, if it belongs to the same order, is necessarily<br />
analogous to the form under consideration, since the distinction between forms must<br />
needs be compensated <strong>by</strong> an indistinction or relative identity that prevents them from<br />
being absolutely distinct from each other, for that would entail the absurd idea <strong>of</strong> a<br />
plurality <strong>of</strong> unicities or Existences, each form representing a sort <strong>of</strong> divinity without any<br />
relationship to other forms.<br />
As we have just seen, the exoteric claim to the exclusive possession <strong>of</strong> the truth comes up<br />
against the axiomatic objection that there is no such thing in existence as a unique fact,<br />
for the simple reason that it is strictly impossible that such a fact should exist, unicity<br />
alone being unique and no fact being unicity; it is this that is ignored <strong>by</strong> the ideology <strong>of</strong><br />
the “believers,” which is fundamentally nothing but an intentional and interested<br />
confusion between the formal and the universal. The ideas that are affirmed in one<br />
religious form (as, for example, the idea <strong>of</strong> the Word or <strong>of</strong> the Divine Unity) cannot fail<br />
to be affirmed, in one way or another, in all other religious forms; similarly the means <strong>of</strong><br />
grace or <strong>of</strong> spiritual realization at the disposal <strong>of</strong> one priestly order cannot but possess<br />
their equivalent elsewhere; and indeed, the more important and indispensable any<br />
particular means <strong>of</strong> grace may be, the more certain is it that it will be found in all the<br />
orthodox forms in a mode appropriate to the environment in question.<br />
The foregoing can be summed up in the following formula: pure and absolute Truth can<br />
only be found beyond all its possible expressions; these expressions, as such, cannot<br />
claim the attributes <strong>of</strong> this Truth; their relative remoteness from it is expressed <strong>by</strong> their<br />
differentiation and multiplicity, <strong>by</strong> which they are strictly limited. [TUR, The Limitations<br />
<strong>of</strong> Exoterism]<br />
To say form is to say exclusion <strong>of</strong> possibilities, whence the necessity for those excluded<br />
to become realized in other forms, since what it “excludes” <strong>by</strong> definition, is condemned<br />
to repeat itself. [CI, The Idea <strong>of</strong> “The Best” in Religions]<br />
Form / Beauty: Forms can be snares just as they can be symbols and keys; beauty can<br />
chain us to forms, just as it can also be a door opening towards the formless. [LAW, In<br />
the Wake <strong>of</strong> the Fall]<br />
Form / Essence: A form is a coagulated essence, which is to say that the relationship<br />
resembles that between ice and water; the formal world – the material and animic states –<br />
thus possesses the property <strong>of</strong> “congealing” spiritual substances, <strong>of</strong> individualizing them,<br />
and hence <strong>of</strong> separating them more or less fundamentally from each other . . . What form<br />
is with regard to essence, manifestation – whether essential or not – is with regard to the<br />
Principle. [FSR, The Five Divine Presences]<br />
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