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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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Existence itself; now, no one can contest the fact that a form is always a limitation or that<br />

a religion is <strong>of</strong> necessity always a form – not, that goes without saying, <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> its<br />

internal Truth, which is <strong>of</strong> a universal and supraformal order, but because <strong>of</strong> its mode <strong>of</strong><br />

expression, which, as such, cannot but be formal and therefore specific and limited. It can<br />

never be said too <strong>of</strong>ten that a form is always a modality <strong>of</strong> a category <strong>of</strong> formal, and<br />

therefore distinctive or multiple, manifestation, and is consequently but one modality<br />

among others that are equally possible, their supraformal cause alone being unique. We<br />

will also repeat – for this is metaphysically <strong>of</strong> great importance – that a form, <strong>by</strong> the very<br />

fact that it is limited, necessarily leaves something outside itself, namely, that which its<br />

limits exclude; and this something, if it belongs to the same order, is necessarily<br />

analogous to the form under consideration, since the distinction between forms must<br />

needs be compensated <strong>by</strong> an indistinction or relative identity that prevents them from<br />

being absolutely distinct from each other, for that would entail the absurd idea <strong>of</strong> a<br />

plurality <strong>of</strong> unicities or Existences, each form representing a sort <strong>of</strong> divinity without any<br />

relationship to other forms.<br />

As we have just seen, the exoteric claim to the exclusive possession <strong>of</strong> the truth comes up<br />

against the axiomatic objection that there is no such thing in existence as a unique fact,<br />

for the simple reason that it is strictly impossible that such a fact should exist, unicity<br />

alone being unique and no fact being unicity; it is this that is ignored <strong>by</strong> the ideology <strong>of</strong><br />

the “believers,” which is fundamentally nothing but an intentional and interested<br />

confusion between the formal and the universal. The ideas that are affirmed in one<br />

religious form (as, for example, the idea <strong>of</strong> the Word or <strong>of</strong> the Divine Unity) cannot fail<br />

to be affirmed, in one way or another, in all other religious forms; similarly the means <strong>of</strong><br />

grace or <strong>of</strong> spiritual realization at the disposal <strong>of</strong> one priestly order cannot but possess<br />

their equivalent elsewhere; and indeed, the more important and indispensable any<br />

particular means <strong>of</strong> grace may be, the more certain is it that it will be found in all the<br />

orthodox forms in a mode appropriate to the environment in question.<br />

The foregoing can be summed up in the following formula: pure and absolute Truth can<br />

only be found beyond all its possible expressions; these expressions, as such, cannot<br />

claim the attributes <strong>of</strong> this Truth; their relative remoteness from it is expressed <strong>by</strong> their<br />

differentiation and multiplicity, <strong>by</strong> which they are strictly limited. [TUR, The Limitations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Exoterism]<br />

To say form is to say exclusion <strong>of</strong> possibilities, whence the necessity for those excluded<br />

to become realized in other forms, since what it “excludes” <strong>by</strong> definition, is condemned<br />

to repeat itself. [CI, The Idea <strong>of</strong> “The Best” in Religions]<br />

Form / Beauty: Forms can be snares just as they can be symbols and keys; beauty can<br />

chain us to forms, just as it can also be a door opening towards the formless. [LAW, In<br />

the Wake <strong>of</strong> the Fall]<br />

Form / Essence: A form is a coagulated essence, which is to say that the relationship<br />

resembles that between ice and water; the formal world – the material and animic states –<br />

thus possesses the property <strong>of</strong> “congealing” spiritual substances, <strong>of</strong> individualizing them,<br />

and hence <strong>of</strong> separating them more or less fundamentally from each other . . . What form<br />

is with regard to essence, manifestation – whether essential or not – is with regard to the<br />

Principle. [FSR, The Five Divine Presences]<br />

47

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